gitea/services/pull/pull.go

// Copyright 2019 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package pull

import (
	"bufio"
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"path"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/graceful"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/notification"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
	issue_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/issue"

	"github.com/unknwon/com"
)

// NewPullRequest creates new pull request with labels for repository.
func NewPullRequest(repo *models.Repository, pull *models.Issue, labelIDs []int64, uuids []string, pr *models.PullRequest, assigneeIDs []int64) error {
	if err := TestPatch(pr); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	divergence, err := GetDiverging(pr)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	pr.CommitsAhead = divergence.Ahead
	pr.CommitsBehind = divergence.Behind

	if err := models.NewPullRequest(repo, pull, labelIDs, uuids, pr); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	for _, assigneeID := range assigneeIDs {
		if err := issue_service.AddAssigneeIfNotAssigned(pull, pull.Poster, assigneeID); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	pr.Issue = pull
	pull.PullRequest = pr

	if err := PushToBaseRepo(pr); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	notification.NotifyNewPullRequest(pr)

	// add first push codes comment
	baseGitRepo, err := git.OpenRepository(pr.BaseRepo.RepoPath())
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer baseGitRepo.Close()

	compareInfo, err := baseGitRepo.GetCompareInfo(pr.BaseRepo.RepoPath(),
		pr.BaseBranch, pr.GetGitRefName())
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if compareInfo.Commits.Len() > 0 {
		data := models.PushActionContent{IsForcePush: false}
		data.CommitIDs = make([]string, 0, compareInfo.Commits.Len())
		for e := compareInfo.Commits.Back(); e != nil; e = e.Prev() {
			data.CommitIDs = append(data.CommitIDs, e.Value.(*git.Commit).ID.String())
		}

		dataJSON, err := json.Marshal(data)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		ops := &models.CreateCommentOptions{
			Type:        models.CommentTypePullPush,
			Doer:        pull.Poster,
			Repo:        repo,
			Issue:       pr.Issue,
			IsForcePush: false,
			Content:     string(dataJSON),
		}

		_, _ = models.CreateComment(ops)
	}

	return nil
}

// ChangeTargetBranch changes the target branch of this pull request, as the given user.
func ChangeTargetBranch(pr *models.PullRequest, doer *models.User, targetBranch string) (err error) {
	// Current target branch is already the same
	if pr.BaseBranch == targetBranch {
		return nil
	}

	if pr.Issue.IsClosed {
		return models.ErrIssueIsClosed{
			ID:     pr.Issue.ID,
			RepoID: pr.Issue.RepoID,
			Index:  pr.Issue.Index,
		}
	}

	if pr.HasMerged {
		return models.ErrPullRequestHasMerged{
			ID:         pr.ID,
			IssueID:    pr.Index,
			HeadRepoID: pr.HeadRepoID,
			BaseRepoID: pr.BaseRepoID,
			HeadBranch: pr.HeadBranch,
			BaseBranch: pr.BaseBranch,
		}
	}

	// Check if branches are equal
	branchesEqual, err := IsHeadEqualWithBranch(pr, targetBranch)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if branchesEqual {
		return models.ErrBranchesEqual{
			HeadBranchName: pr.HeadBranch,
			BaseBranchName: targetBranch,
		}
	}

	// Check if pull request for the new target branch already exists
	existingPr, err := models.GetUnmergedPullRequest(pr.HeadRepoID, pr.BaseRepoID, pr.HeadBranch, targetBranch)
	if existingPr != nil {
		return models.ErrPullRequestAlreadyExists{
			ID:         existingPr.ID,
			IssueID:    existingPr.Index,
			HeadRepoID: existingPr.HeadRepoID,
			BaseRepoID: existingPr.BaseRepoID,
			HeadBranch: existingPr.HeadBranch,
			BaseBranch: existingPr.BaseBranch,
		}
	}
	if err != nil && !models.IsErrPullRequestNotExist(err) {
		return err
	}

	// Set new target branch
	oldBranch := pr.BaseBranch
	pr.BaseBranch = targetBranch

	// Refresh patch
	if err := TestPatch(pr); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Update target branch, PR diff and status
	// This is the same as checkAndUpdateStatus in check service, but also updates base_branch
	if pr.Status == models.PullRequestStatusChecking {
		pr.Status = models.PullRequestStatusMergeable
	}
	if err := pr.UpdateColsIfNotMerged("merge_base", "status", "conflicted_files", "base_branch"); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Create comment
	options := &models.CreateCommentOptions{
		Type:   models.CommentTypeChangeTargetBranch,
		Doer:   doer,
		Repo:   pr.Issue.Repo,
		Issue:  pr.Issue,
		OldRef: oldBranch,
		NewRef: targetBranch,
	}
	if _, err = models.CreateComment(options); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("CreateChangeTargetBranchComment: %v", err)
	}

	return nil
}

func checkForInvalidation(requests models.PullRequestList, repoID int64, doer *models.User, branch string) error {
	repo, err := models.GetRepositoryByID(repoID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("GetRepositoryByID: %v", err)
	}
	gitRepo, err := git.OpenRepository(repo.RepoPath())
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("git.OpenRepository: %v", err)
	}
	go func() {
		// FIXME: graceful: We need to tell the manager we're doing something...
		err := requests.InvalidateCodeComments(doer, gitRepo, branch)
		if err != nil {
			log.Error("PullRequestList.InvalidateCodeComments: %v", err)
		}
		gitRepo.Close()
	}()
	return nil
}

func addHeadRepoTasks(prs []*models.PullRequest) {
	for _, pr := range prs {
		log.Trace("addHeadRepoTasks[%d]: composing new test task", pr.ID)
		if err := PushToBaseRepo(pr); err != nil {
			log.Error("PushToBaseRepo: %v", err)
			continue
		}

		AddToTaskQueue(pr)
	}
}

// AddTestPullRequestTask adds new test tasks by given head/base repository and head/base branch,
// and generate new patch for testing as needed.
func AddTestPullRequestTask(doer *models.User, repoID int64, branch string, isSync bool, oldCommitID, newCommitID string) {
	log.Trace("AddTestPullRequestTask [head_repo_id: %d, head_branch: %s]: finding pull requests", repoID, branch)
	graceful.GetManager().RunWithShutdownContext(func(ctx context.Context) {
		// There is no sensible way to shut this down ":-("
		// If you don't let it run all the way then you will lose data
		// FIXME: graceful: AddTestPullRequestTask needs to become a queue!

		prs, err := models.GetUnmergedPullRequestsByHeadInfo(repoID, branch)
		if err != nil {
			log.Error("Find pull requests [head_repo_id: %d, head_branch: %s]: %v", repoID, branch, err)
			return
		}

		if isSync {
			requests := models.PullRequestList(prs)
			if err = requests.LoadAttributes(); err != nil {
				log.Error("PullRequestList.LoadAttributes: %v", err)
			}
			if invalidationErr := checkForInvalidation(requests, repoID, doer, branch); invalidationErr != nil {
				log.Error("checkForInvalidation: %v", invalidationErr)
			}
			if err == nil {
				for _, pr := range prs {
					if newCommitID != "" && newCommitID != git.EmptySHA {
						changed, err := checkIfPRContentChanged(pr, oldCommitID, newCommitID)
						if err != nil {
							log.Error("checkIfPRContentChanged: %v", err)
						}
						if changed {
							// Mark old reviews as stale if diff to mergebase has changed
							if err := models.MarkReviewsAsStale(pr.IssueID); err != nil {
								log.Error("MarkReviewsAsStale: %v", err)
							}
						}
						if err := models.MarkReviewsAsNotStale(pr.IssueID, newCommitID); err != nil {
							log.Error("MarkReviewsAsNotStale: %v", err)
						}
						divergence, err := GetDiverging(pr)
						if err != nil {
							log.Error("GetDiverging: %v", err)
						} else {
							err = pr.UpdateCommitDivergence(divergence.Ahead, divergence.Behind)
							if err != nil {
								log.Error("UpdateCommitDivergence: %v", err)
							}
						}
					}

					pr.Issue.PullRequest = pr
					notification.NotifyPullRequestSynchronized(doer, pr)
				}
			}
		}

		addHeadRepoTasks(prs)
		for _, pr := range prs {
			comment, err := models.CreatePushPullComment(doer, pr, oldCommitID, newCommitID)
			if err == nil && comment != nil {
				notification.NotifyPullRequestPushCommits(doer, pr, comment)
			}
		}

		log.Trace("AddTestPullRequestTask [base_repo_id: %d, base_branch: %s]: finding pull requests", repoID, branch)
		prs, err = models.GetUnmergedPullRequestsByBaseInfo(repoID, branch)
		if err != nil {
			log.Error("Find pull requests [base_repo_id: %d, base_branch: %s]: %v", repoID, branch, err)
			return
		}
		for _, pr := range prs {
			divergence, err := GetDiverging(pr)
			if err != nil {
				log.Error("GetDiverging: %v", err)
			} else {
				err = pr.UpdateCommitDivergence(divergence.Ahead, divergence.Behind)
				if err != nil {
					log.Error("UpdateCommitDivergence: %v", err)
				}
			}
			AddToTaskQueue(pr)
		}
	})
}

// checkIfPRContentChanged checks if diff to target branch has changed by push
// A commit can be considered to leave the PR untouched if the patch/diff with its merge base is unchanged
func checkIfPRContentChanged(pr *models.PullRequest, oldCommitID, newCommitID string) (hasChanged bool, err error) {
	if err = pr.LoadHeadRepo(); err != nil {
		return false, fmt.Errorf("LoadHeadRepo: %v", err)
	} else if pr.HeadRepo == nil {
		// corrupt data assumed changed
		return true, nil
	}

	if err = pr.LoadBaseRepo(); err != nil {
		return false, fmt.Errorf("LoadBaseRepo: %v", err)
	}

	headGitRepo, err := git.OpenRepository(pr.HeadRepo.RepoPath())
	if err != nil {
		return false, fmt.Errorf("OpenRepository: %v", err)
	}
	defer headGitRepo.Close()

	// Add a temporary remote.
	tmpRemote := "checkIfPRContentChanged-" + com.ToStr(time.Now().UnixNano())
	if err = headGitRepo.AddRemote(tmpRemote, pr.BaseRepo.RepoPath(), true); err != nil {
		return false, fmt.Errorf("AddRemote: %s/%s-%s: %v", pr.HeadRepo.OwnerName, pr.HeadRepo.Name, tmpRemote, err)
	}
	defer func() {
		if err := headGitRepo.RemoveRemote(tmpRemote); err != nil {
			log.Error("checkIfPRContentChanged: RemoveRemote: %s/%s-%s: %v", pr.HeadRepo.OwnerName, pr.HeadRepo.Name, tmpRemote, err)
		}
	}()
	// To synchronize repo and get a base ref
	_, base, err := headGitRepo.GetMergeBase(tmpRemote, pr.BaseBranch, pr.HeadBranch)
	if err != nil {
		return false, fmt.Errorf("GetMergeBase: %v", err)
	}

	diffBefore := &bytes.Buffer{}
	diffAfter := &bytes.Buffer{}
	if err := headGitRepo.GetDiffFromMergeBase(base, oldCommitID, diffBefore); err != nil {
		// If old commit not found, assume changed.
		log.Debug("GetDiffFromMergeBase: %v", err)
		return true, nil
	}
	if err := headGitRepo.GetDiffFromMergeBase(base, newCommitID, diffAfter); err != nil {
		// New commit should be found
		return false, fmt.Errorf("GetDiffFromMergeBase: %v", err)
	}

	diffBeforeLines := bufio.NewScanner(diffBefore)
	diffAfterLines := bufio.NewScanner(diffAfter)

	for diffBeforeLines.Scan() && diffAfterLines.Scan() {
		if strings.HasPrefix(diffBeforeLines.Text(), "index") && strings.HasPrefix(diffAfterLines.Text(), "index") {
			// file hashes can change without the diff changing
			continue
		} else if strings.HasPrefix(diffBeforeLines.Text(), "@@") && strings.HasPrefix(diffAfterLines.Text(), "@@") {
			// the location of the difference may change
			continue
		} else if !bytes.Equal(diffBeforeLines.Bytes(), diffAfterLines.Bytes()) {
			return true, nil
		}
	}

	if diffBeforeLines.Scan() || diffAfterLines.Scan() {
		// Diffs not of equal length
		return true, nil
	}

	return false, nil
}

// PushToBaseRepo pushes commits from branches of head repository to
// corresponding branches of base repository.
// FIXME: Only push branches that are actually updates?
func PushToBaseRepo(pr *models.PullRequest) (err error) {
	log.Trace("PushToBaseRepo[%d]: pushing commits to base repo '%s'", pr.BaseRepoID, pr.GetGitRefName())

	// Clone base repo.
	tmpBasePath, err := models.CreateTemporaryPath("pull")
	if err != nil {
		log.Error("CreateTemporaryPath: %v", err)
		return err
	}
	defer func() {
		err := models.RemoveTemporaryPath(tmpBasePath)
		if err != nil {
			log.Error("Error whilst removing temporary path: %s Error: %v", tmpBasePath, err)
		}
	}()

	if err := pr.LoadHeadRepo(); err != nil {
		log.Error("Unable to load head repository for PR[%d] Error: %v", pr.ID, err)
		return err
	}
	headRepoPath := pr.HeadRepo.RepoPath()

	if err := git.Clone(headRepoPath, tmpBasePath, git.CloneRepoOptions{
		Bare:   true,
		Shared: true,
		Branch: pr.HeadBranch,
		Quiet:  true,
	}); err != nil {
		log.Error("git clone tmpBasePath: %v", err)
		return err
	}
	gitRepo, err := git.OpenRepository(tmpBasePath)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("OpenRepository: %v", err)
	}

	if err := pr.LoadBaseRepo(); err != nil {
		log.Error("Unable to load base repository for PR[%d] Error: %v", pr.ID, err)
		return err
	}
	if err := gitRepo.AddRemote("base", pr.BaseRepo.RepoPath(), false); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("tmpGitRepo.AddRemote: %v", err)
	}
	defer gitRepo.Close()

	headFile := pr.GetGitRefName()

	// Remove head in case there is a conflict.
	file := path.Join(pr.BaseRepo.RepoPath(), headFile)

	_ = os.Remove(file)

	if err = pr.LoadIssue(); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to load issue %d for pr %d: %v", pr.IssueID, pr.ID, err)
	}
	if err = pr.Issue.LoadPoster(); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to load poster %d for pr %d: %v", pr.Issue.PosterID, pr.ID, err)
	}

	if err = git.Push(tmpBasePath, git.PushOptions{
		Remote: "base",
		Branch: fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", pr.HeadBranch, headFile),
		Force:  true,
		// Use InternalPushingEnvironment here because we know that pre-receive and post-receive do not run on a refs/pulls/...
		Env: models.InternalPushingEnvironment(pr.Issue.Poster, pr.BaseRepo),
	}); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Push: %s:%s %s:%s %v", pr.HeadRepo.FullName(), pr.HeadBranch, pr.BaseRepo.FullName(), headFile, err)
	}

	return nil
}

type errlist []error

func (errs errlist) Error() string {
	if len(errs) > 0 {
		var buf strings.Builder
		for i, err := range errs {
			if i > 0 {
				buf.WriteString(", ")
			}
			buf.WriteString(err.Error())
		}
		return buf.String()
	}
	return ""
}

// CloseBranchPulls close all the pull requests who's head branch is the branch
func CloseBranchPulls(doer *models.User, repoID int64, branch string) error {
	prs, err := models.GetUnmergedPullRequestsByHeadInfo(repoID, branch)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	prs2, err := models.GetUnmergedPullRequestsByBaseInfo(repoID, branch)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	prs = append(prs, prs2...)
	if err := models.PullRequestList(prs).LoadAttributes(); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	var errs errlist
	for _, pr := range prs {
		if err = issue_service.ChangeStatus(pr.Issue, doer, true); err != nil && !models.IsErrPullWasClosed(err) {
			errs = append(errs, err)
		}
	}
	if len(errs) > 0 {
		return errs
	}
	return nil
}

// CloseRepoBranchesPulls close all pull requests which head branches are in the given repository
func CloseRepoBranchesPulls(doer *models.User, repo *models.Repository) error {
	branches, err := git.GetBranchesByPath(repo.RepoPath())
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	var errs errlist
	for _, branch := range branches {
		prs, err := models.GetUnmergedPullRequestsByHeadInfo(repo.ID, branch.Name)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		if err = models.PullRequestList(prs).LoadAttributes(); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		for _, pr := range prs {
			if err = issue_service.ChangeStatus(pr.Issue, doer, true); err != nil && !models.IsErrPullWasClosed(err) {
				errs = append(errs, err)
			}
		}
	}

	if len(errs) > 0 {
		return errs
	}
	return nil
}

// GetCommitMessages returns the commit messages between head and merge base (if there is one)
func GetCommitMessages(pr *models.PullRequest) string {
	if err := pr.LoadIssue(); err != nil {
		log.Error("Cannot load issue %d for PR id %d: Error: %v", pr.IssueID, pr.ID, err)
		return ""
	}

	if err := pr.Issue.LoadPoster(); err != nil {
		log.Error("Cannot load poster %d for pr id %d, index %d Error: %v", pr.Issue.PosterID, pr.ID, pr.Index, err)
		return ""
	}

	if pr.HeadRepo == nil {
		var err error
		pr.HeadRepo, err = models.GetRepositoryByID(pr.HeadRepoID)
		if err != nil {
			log.Error("GetRepositoryById[%d]: %v", pr.HeadRepoID, err)
			return ""
		}
	}

	gitRepo, err := git.OpenRepository(pr.HeadRepo.RepoPath())
	if err != nil {
		log.Error("Unable to open head repository: Error: %v", err)
		return ""
	}
	defer gitRepo.Close()

	headCommit, err := gitRepo.GetBranchCommit(pr.HeadBranch)
	if err != nil {
		log.Error("Unable to get head commit: %s Error: %v", pr.HeadBranch, err)
		return ""
	}

	mergeBase, err := gitRepo.GetCommit(pr.MergeBase)
	if err != nil {
		log.Error("Unable to get merge base commit: %s Error: %v", pr.MergeBase, err)
		return ""
	}

	limit := setting.Repository.PullRequest.DefaultMergeMessageCommitsLimit

	list, err := gitRepo.CommitsBetweenLimit(headCommit, mergeBase, limit, 0)
	if err != nil {
		log.Error("Unable to get commits between: %s %s Error: %v", pr.HeadBranch, pr.MergeBase, err)
		return ""
	}

	maxSize := setting.Repository.PullRequest.DefaultMergeMessageSize

	posterSig := pr.Issue.Poster.NewGitSig().String()

	authorsMap := map[string]bool{}
	authors := make([]string, 0, list.Len())
	stringBuilder := strings.Builder{}
	element := list.Front()
	for element != nil {
		commit := element.Value.(*git.Commit)

		if maxSize < 0 || stringBuilder.Len() < maxSize {
			toWrite := []byte(commit.CommitMessage)
			if len(toWrite) > maxSize-stringBuilder.Len() && maxSize > -1 {
				toWrite = append(toWrite[:maxSize-stringBuilder.Len()], "..."...)
			}
			if _, err := stringBuilder.Write(toWrite); err != nil {
				log.Error("Unable to write commit message Error: %v", err)
				return ""
			}

			if _, err := stringBuilder.WriteRune('\n'); err != nil {
				log.Error("Unable to write commit message Error: %v", err)
				return ""
			}
		}

		authorString := commit.Author.String()
		if !authorsMap[authorString] && authorString != posterSig {
			authors = append(authors, authorString)
			authorsMap[authorString] = true
		}
		element = element.Next()
	}

	// Consider collecting the remaining authors
	if limit >= 0 && setting.Repository.PullRequest.DefaultMergeMessageAllAuthors {
		skip := limit
		limit = 30
		for {
			list, err := gitRepo.CommitsBetweenLimit(headCommit, mergeBase, limit, skip)
			if err != nil {
				log.Error("Unable to get commits between: %s %s Error: %v", pr.HeadBranch, pr.MergeBase, err)
				return ""

			}
			if list.Len() == 0 {
				break
			}
			element := list.Front()
			for element != nil {
				commit := element.Value.(*git.Commit)

				authorString := commit.Author.String()
				if !authorsMap[authorString] && authorString != posterSig {
					authors = append(authors, authorString)
					authorsMap[authorString] = true
				}
				element = element.Next()
			}

		}
	}

	if len(authors) > 0 {
		if _, err := stringBuilder.WriteRune('\n'); err != nil {
			log.Error("Unable to write to string builder Error: %v", err)
			return ""
		}
	}

	for _, author := range authors {
		if _, err := stringBuilder.Write([]byte("Co-authored-by: ")); err != nil {
			log.Error("Unable to write to string builder Error: %v", err)
			return ""
		}
		if _, err := stringBuilder.Write([]byte(author)); err != nil {
			log.Error("Unable to write to string builder Error: %v", err)
			return ""
		}
		if _, err := stringBuilder.WriteRune('\n'); err != nil {
			log.Error("Unable to write to string builder Error: %v", err)
			return ""
		}
	}

	return stringBuilder.String()
}

// GetLastCommitStatus returns the last commit status for this pull request.
func GetLastCommitStatus(pr *models.PullRequest) (status *models.CommitStatus, err error) {
	if err = pr.LoadHeadRepo(); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if pr.HeadRepo == nil {
		return nil, models.ErrPullRequestHeadRepoMissing{ID: pr.ID, HeadRepoID: pr.HeadRepoID}
	}

	headGitRepo, err := git.OpenRepository(pr.HeadRepo.RepoPath())
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	defer headGitRepo.Close()

	lastCommitID, err := headGitRepo.GetBranchCommitID(pr.HeadBranch)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	err = pr.LoadBaseRepo()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	statusList, err := models.GetLatestCommitStatus(pr.BaseRepo, lastCommitID, 0)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return models.CalcCommitStatus(statusList), nil
}

// IsHeadEqualWithBranch returns if the commits of branchName are available in pull request head
func IsHeadEqualWithBranch(pr *models.PullRequest, branchName string) (bool, error) {
	var err error
	if err = pr.LoadBaseRepo(); err != nil {
		return false, err
	}
	baseGitRepo, err := git.OpenRepository(pr.BaseRepo.RepoPath())
	if err != nil {
		return false, err
	}
	baseCommit, err := baseGitRepo.GetBranchCommit(branchName)
	if err != nil {
		return false, err
	}

	if err = pr.LoadHeadRepo(); err != nil {
		return false, err
	}
	headGitRepo, err := git.OpenRepository(pr.HeadRepo.RepoPath())
	if err != nil {
		return false, err
	}
	headCommit, err := headGitRepo.GetBranchCommit(pr.HeadBranch)
	if err != nil {
		return false, err
	}
	return baseCommit.HasPreviousCommit(headCommit.ID)
}