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mssql.go 17KB

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  1. // Copyright 2015 The Xorm Authors. All rights reserved.
  2. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
  3. // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
  4. package dialects
  5. import (
  6. "context"
  7. "errors"
  8. "fmt"
  9. "net/url"
  10. "strconv"
  11. "strings"
  12. "xorm.io/xorm/core"
  13. "xorm.io/xorm/schemas"
  14. )
  15. var (
  16. mssqlReservedWords = map[string]bool{
  17. "ADD": true,
  18. "EXTERNAL": true,
  19. "PROCEDURE": true,
  20. "ALL": true,
  21. "FETCH": true,
  22. "PUBLIC": true,
  23. "ALTER": true,
  24. "FILE": true,
  25. "RAISERROR": true,
  26. "AND": true,
  27. "FILLFACTOR": true,
  28. "READ": true,
  29. "ANY": true,
  30. "FOR": true,
  31. "READTEXT": true,
  32. "AS": true,
  33. "FOREIGN": true,
  34. "RECONFIGURE": true,
  35. "ASC": true,
  36. "FREETEXT": true,
  37. "REFERENCES": true,
  38. "AUTHORIZATION": true,
  39. "FREETEXTTABLE": true,
  40. "REPLICATION": true,
  41. "BACKUP": true,
  42. "FROM": true,
  43. "RESTORE": true,
  44. "BEGIN": true,
  45. "FULL": true,
  46. "RESTRICT": true,
  47. "BETWEEN": true,
  48. "FUNCTION": true,
  49. "RETURN": true,
  50. "BREAK": true,
  51. "GOTO": true,
  52. "REVERT": true,
  53. "BROWSE": true,
  54. "GRANT": true,
  55. "REVOKE": true,
  56. "BULK": true,
  57. "GROUP": true,
  58. "RIGHT": true,
  59. "BY": true,
  60. "HAVING": true,
  61. "ROLLBACK": true,
  62. "CASCADE": true,
  63. "HOLDLOCK": true,
  64. "ROWCOUNT": true,
  65. "CASE": true,
  66. "IDENTITY": true,
  67. "ROWGUIDCOL": true,
  68. "CHECK": true,
  69. "IDENTITY_INSERT": true,
  70. "RULE": true,
  71. "CHECKPOINT": true,
  72. "IDENTITYCOL": true,
  73. "SAVE": true,
  74. "CLOSE": true,
  75. "IF": true,
  76. "SCHEMA": true,
  77. "CLUSTERED": true,
  78. "IN": true,
  79. "SECURITYAUDIT": true,
  80. "COALESCE": true,
  81. "INDEX": true,
  82. "SELECT": true,
  83. "COLLATE": true,
  84. "INNER": true,
  85. "SEMANTICKEYPHRASETABLE": true,
  86. "COLUMN": true,
  87. "INSERT": true,
  88. "SEMANTICSIMILARITYDETAILSTABLE": true,
  89. "COMMIT": true,
  90. "INTERSECT": true,
  91. "SEMANTICSIMILARITYTABLE": true,
  92. "COMPUTE": true,
  93. "INTO": true,
  94. "SESSION_USER": true,
  95. "CONSTRAINT": true,
  96. "IS": true,
  97. "SET": true,
  98. "CONTAINS": true,
  99. "JOIN": true,
  100. "SETUSER": true,
  101. "CONTAINSTABLE": true,
  102. "KEY": true,
  103. "SHUTDOWN": true,
  104. "CONTINUE": true,
  105. "KILL": true,
  106. "SOME": true,
  107. "CONVERT": true,
  108. "LEFT": true,
  109. "STATISTICS": true,
  110. "CREATE": true,
  111. "LIKE": true,
  112. "SYSTEM_USER": true,
  113. "CROSS": true,
  114. "LINENO": true,
  115. "TABLE": true,
  116. "CURRENT": true,
  117. "LOAD": true,
  118. "TABLESAMPLE": true,
  119. "CURRENT_DATE": true,
  120. "MERGE": true,
  121. "TEXTSIZE": true,
  122. "CURRENT_TIME": true,
  123. "NATIONAL": true,
  124. "THEN": true,
  125. "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP": true,
  126. "NOCHECK": true,
  127. "TO": true,
  128. "CURRENT_USER": true,
  129. "NONCLUSTERED": true,
  130. "TOP": true,
  131. "CURSOR": true,
  132. "NOT": true,
  133. "TRAN": true,
  134. "DATABASE": true,
  135. "NULL": true,
  136. "TRANSACTION": true,
  137. "DBCC": true,
  138. "NULLIF": true,
  139. "TRIGGER": true,
  140. "DEALLOCATE": true,
  141. "OF": true,
  142. "TRUNCATE": true,
  143. "DECLARE": true,
  144. "OFF": true,
  145. "TRY_CONVERT": true,
  146. "DEFAULT": true,
  147. "OFFSETS": true,
  148. "TSEQUAL": true,
  149. "DELETE": true,
  150. "ON": true,
  151. "UNION": true,
  152. "DENY": true,
  153. "OPEN": true,
  154. "UNIQUE": true,
  155. "DESC": true,
  156. "OPENDATASOURCE": true,
  157. "UNPIVOT": true,
  158. "DISK": true,
  159. "OPENQUERY": true,
  160. "UPDATE": true,
  161. "DISTINCT": true,
  162. "OPENROWSET": true,
  163. "UPDATETEXT": true,
  164. "DISTRIBUTED": true,
  165. "OPENXML": true,
  166. "USE": true,
  167. "DOUBLE": true,
  168. "OPTION": true,
  169. "USER": true,
  170. "DROP": true,
  171. "OR": true,
  172. "VALUES": true,
  173. "DUMP": true,
  174. "ORDER": true,
  175. "VARYING": true,
  176. "ELSE": true,
  177. "OUTER": true,
  178. "VIEW": true,
  179. "END": true,
  180. "OVER": true,
  181. "WAITFOR": true,
  182. "ERRLVL": true,
  183. "PERCENT": true,
  184. "WHEN": true,
  185. "ESCAPE": true,
  186. "PIVOT": true,
  187. "WHERE": true,
  188. "EXCEPT": true,
  189. "PLAN": true,
  190. "WHILE": true,
  191. "EXEC": true,
  192. "PRECISION": true,
  193. "WITH": true,
  194. "EXECUTE": true,
  195. "PRIMARY": true,
  196. "WITHIN": true,
  197. "EXISTS": true,
  198. "PRINT": true,
  199. "WRITETEXT": true,
  200. "EXIT": true,
  201. "PROC": true,
  202. }
  203. mssqlQuoter = schemas.Quoter{'[', ']', schemas.AlwaysReserve}
  204. )
  205. type mssql struct {
  206. Base
  207. }
  208. func (db *mssql) Init(uri *URI) error {
  209. db.quoter = mssqlQuoter
  210. return db.Base.Init(db, uri)
  211. }
  212. func (db *mssql) SQLType(c *schemas.Column) string {
  213. var res string
  214. switch t := c.SQLType.Name; t {
  215. case schemas.Bool:
  216. res = schemas.Bit
  217. if strings.EqualFold(c.Default, "true") {
  218. c.Default = "1"
  219. } else if strings.EqualFold(c.Default, "false") {
  220. c.Default = "0"
  221. }
  222. case schemas.Serial:
  223. c.IsAutoIncrement = true
  224. c.IsPrimaryKey = true
  225. c.Nullable = false
  226. res = schemas.Int
  227. case schemas.BigSerial:
  228. c.IsAutoIncrement = true
  229. c.IsPrimaryKey = true
  230. c.Nullable = false
  231. res = schemas.BigInt
  232. case schemas.Bytea, schemas.Blob, schemas.Binary, schemas.TinyBlob, schemas.MediumBlob, schemas.LongBlob:
  233. res = schemas.VarBinary
  234. if c.Length == 0 {
  235. c.Length = 50
  236. }
  237. case schemas.TimeStamp:
  238. res = schemas.DateTime
  239. case schemas.TimeStampz:
  240. res = "DATETIMEOFFSET"
  241. c.Length = 7
  242. case schemas.MediumInt:
  243. res = schemas.Int
  244. case schemas.Text, schemas.MediumText, schemas.TinyText, schemas.LongText, schemas.Json:
  245. res = schemas.Varchar + "(MAX)"
  246. case schemas.Double:
  247. res = schemas.Real
  248. case schemas.Uuid:
  249. res = schemas.Varchar
  250. c.Length = 40
  251. case schemas.TinyInt:
  252. res = schemas.TinyInt
  253. c.Length = 0
  254. case schemas.BigInt:
  255. res = schemas.BigInt
  256. c.Length = 0
  257. default:
  258. res = t
  259. }
  260. if res == schemas.Int {
  261. return schemas.Int
  262. }
  263. hasLen1 := (c.Length > 0)
  264. hasLen2 := (c.Length2 > 0)
  265. if hasLen2 {
  266. res += "(" + strconv.Itoa(c.Length) + "," + strconv.Itoa(c.Length2) + ")"
  267. } else if hasLen1 {
  268. res += "(" + strconv.Itoa(c.Length) + ")"
  269. }
  270. return res
  271. }
  272. func (db *mssql) IsReserved(name string) bool {
  273. _, ok := mssqlReservedWords[strings.ToUpper(name)]
  274. return ok
  275. }
  276. func (db *mssql) SetQuotePolicy(quotePolicy QuotePolicy) {
  277. switch quotePolicy {
  278. case QuotePolicyNone:
  279. var q = mssqlQuoter
  280. q.IsReserved = schemas.AlwaysNoReserve
  281. db.quoter = q
  282. case QuotePolicyReserved:
  283. var q = mssqlQuoter
  284. q.IsReserved = db.IsReserved
  285. db.quoter = q
  286. case QuotePolicyAlways:
  287. fallthrough
  288. default:
  289. db.quoter = mssqlQuoter
  290. }
  291. }
  292. func (db *mssql) AutoIncrStr() string {
  293. return "IDENTITY"
  294. }
  295. func (db *mssql) DropTableSQL(tableName string) (string, bool) {
  296. return fmt.Sprintf("IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sysobjects WHERE id = "+
  297. "object_id(N'%s') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1) "+
  298. "DROP TABLE \"%s\"", tableName, tableName), true
  299. }
  300. func (db *mssql) IndexCheckSQL(tableName, idxName string) (string, []interface{}) {
  301. args := []interface{}{idxName}
  302. sql := "select name from sysindexes where id=object_id('" + tableName + "') and name=?"
  303. return sql, args
  304. }
  305. func (db *mssql) IsColumnExist(queryer core.Queryer, ctx context.Context, tableName, colName string) (bool, error) {
  306. query := `SELECT "COLUMN_NAME" FROM "INFORMATION_SCHEMA"."COLUMNS" WHERE "TABLE_NAME" = ? AND "COLUMN_NAME" = ?`
  307. return db.HasRecords(queryer, ctx, query, tableName, colName)
  308. }
  309. func (db *mssql) IsTableExist(queryer core.Queryer, ctx context.Context, tableName string) (bool, error) {
  310. sql := "select * from sysobjects where id = object_id(N'" + tableName + "') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1"
  311. return db.HasRecords(queryer, ctx, sql)
  312. }
  313. func (db *mssql) GetColumns(queryer core.Queryer, ctx context.Context, tableName string) ([]string, map[string]*schemas.Column, error) {
  314. args := []interface{}{}
  315. s := `select a.name as name, b.name as ctype,a.max_length,a.precision,a.scale,a.is_nullable as nullable,
  316. "default_is_null" = (CASE WHEN c.text is null THEN 1 ELSE 0 END),
  317. replace(replace(isnull(c.text,''),'(',''),')','') as vdefault,
  318. ISNULL(p.is_primary_key, 0), a.is_identity as is_identity
  319. from sys.columns a
  320. left join sys.types b on a.user_type_id=b.user_type_id
  321. left join sys.syscomments c on a.default_object_id=c.id
  322. LEFT OUTER JOIN (SELECT i.object_id, ic.column_id, i.is_primary_key
  323. FROM sys.indexes i
  324. LEFT JOIN sys.index_columns ic ON ic.object_id = i.object_id AND ic.index_id = i.index_id
  325. WHERE i.is_primary_key = 1
  326. ) as p on p.object_id = a.object_id AND p.column_id = a.column_id
  327. where a.object_id=object_id('` + tableName + `')`
  328. rows, err := queryer.QueryContext(ctx, s, args...)
  329. if err != nil {
  330. return nil, nil, err
  331. }
  332. defer rows.Close()
  333. cols := make(map[string]*schemas.Column)
  334. colSeq := make([]string, 0)
  335. for rows.Next() {
  336. var name, ctype, vdefault string
  337. var maxLen, precision, scale int
  338. var nullable, isPK, defaultIsNull, isIncrement bool
  339. err = rows.Scan(&name, &ctype, &maxLen, &precision, &scale, &nullable, &defaultIsNull, &vdefault, &isPK, &isIncrement)
  340. if err != nil {
  341. return nil, nil, err
  342. }
  343. col := new(schemas.Column)
  344. col.Indexes = make(map[string]int)
  345. col.Name = strings.Trim(name, "` ")
  346. col.Nullable = nullable
  347. col.DefaultIsEmpty = defaultIsNull
  348. if !defaultIsNull {
  349. col.Default = vdefault
  350. }
  351. col.IsPrimaryKey = isPK
  352. col.IsAutoIncrement = isIncrement
  353. ct := strings.ToUpper(ctype)
  354. if ct == "DECIMAL" {
  355. col.Length = precision
  356. col.Length2 = scale
  357. } else {
  358. col.Length = maxLen
  359. }
  360. switch ct {
  361. case "DATETIMEOFFSET":
  362. col.SQLType = schemas.SQLType{Name: schemas.TimeStampz, DefaultLength: 0, DefaultLength2: 0}
  363. case "NVARCHAR":
  364. col.SQLType = schemas.SQLType{Name: schemas.NVarchar, DefaultLength: 0, DefaultLength2: 0}
  365. case "IMAGE":
  366. col.SQLType = schemas.SQLType{Name: schemas.VarBinary, DefaultLength: 0, DefaultLength2: 0}
  367. default:
  368. if _, ok := schemas.SqlTypes[ct]; ok {
  369. col.SQLType = schemas.SQLType{Name: ct, DefaultLength: 0, DefaultLength2: 0}
  370. } else {
  371. return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("Unknown colType %v for %v - %v", ct, tableName, col.Name)
  372. }
  373. }
  374. cols[col.Name] = col
  375. colSeq = append(colSeq, col.Name)
  376. }
  377. return colSeq, cols, nil
  378. }
  379. func (db *mssql) GetTables(queryer core.Queryer, ctx context.Context) ([]*schemas.Table, error) {
  380. args := []interface{}{}
  381. s := `select name from sysobjects where xtype ='U'`
  382. rows, err := queryer.QueryContext(ctx, s, args...)
  383. if err != nil {
  384. return nil, err
  385. }
  386. defer rows.Close()
  387. tables := make([]*schemas.Table, 0)
  388. for rows.Next() {
  389. table := schemas.NewEmptyTable()
  390. var name string
  391. err = rows.Scan(&name)
  392. if err != nil {
  393. return nil, err
  394. }
  395. table.Name = strings.Trim(name, "` ")
  396. tables = append(tables, table)
  397. }
  398. return tables, nil
  399. }
  400. func (db *mssql) GetIndexes(queryer core.Queryer, ctx context.Context, tableName string) (map[string]*schemas.Index, error) {
  401. args := []interface{}{tableName}
  402. s := `SELECT
  403. IXS.NAME AS [INDEX_NAME],
  404. C.NAME AS [COLUMN_NAME],
  405. IXS.is_unique AS [IS_UNIQUE]
  406. FROM SYS.INDEXES IXS
  407. INNER JOIN SYS.INDEX_COLUMNS IXCS
  408. ON IXS.OBJECT_ID=IXCS.OBJECT_ID AND IXS.INDEX_ID = IXCS.INDEX_ID
  409. INNER JOIN SYS.COLUMNS C ON IXS.OBJECT_ID=C.OBJECT_ID
  410. AND IXCS.COLUMN_ID=C.COLUMN_ID
  411. WHERE IXS.TYPE_DESC='NONCLUSTERED' and OBJECT_NAME(IXS.OBJECT_ID) =?
  412. `
  413. rows, err := queryer.QueryContext(ctx, s, args...)
  414. if err != nil {
  415. return nil, err
  416. }
  417. defer rows.Close()
  418. indexes := make(map[string]*schemas.Index, 0)
  419. for rows.Next() {
  420. var indexType int
  421. var indexName, colName, isUnique string
  422. err = rows.Scan(&indexName, &colName, &isUnique)
  423. if err != nil {
  424. return nil, err
  425. }
  426. i, err := strconv.ParseBool(isUnique)
  427. if err != nil {
  428. return nil, err
  429. }
  430. if i {
  431. indexType = schemas.UniqueType
  432. } else {
  433. indexType = schemas.IndexType
  434. }
  435. colName = strings.Trim(colName, "` ")
  436. var isRegular bool
  437. if strings.HasPrefix(indexName, "IDX_"+tableName) || strings.HasPrefix(indexName, "UQE_"+tableName) {
  438. indexName = indexName[5+len(tableName):]
  439. isRegular = true
  440. }
  441. var index *schemas.Index
  442. var ok bool
  443. if index, ok = indexes[indexName]; !ok {
  444. index = new(schemas.Index)
  445. index.Type = indexType
  446. index.Name = indexName
  447. index.IsRegular = isRegular
  448. indexes[indexName] = index
  449. }
  450. index.AddColumn(colName)
  451. }
  452. return indexes, nil
  453. }
  454. func (db *mssql) CreateTableSQL(table *schemas.Table, tableName string) ([]string, bool) {
  455. var sql string
  456. if tableName == "" {
  457. tableName = table.Name
  458. }
  459. sql = "IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT [name] FROM sys.tables WHERE [name] = '" + tableName + "' ) CREATE TABLE "
  460. sql += db.Quoter().Quote(tableName) + " ("
  461. pkList := table.PrimaryKeys
  462. for _, colName := range table.ColumnsSeq() {
  463. col := table.GetColumn(colName)
  464. if col.IsPrimaryKey && len(pkList) == 1 {
  465. sql += db.String(col)
  466. } else {
  467. sql += db.StringNoPk(col)
  468. }
  469. sql = strings.TrimSpace(sql)
  470. sql += ", "
  471. }
  472. if len(pkList) > 1 {
  473. sql += "PRIMARY KEY ( "
  474. sql += strings.Join(pkList, ",")
  475. sql += " ), "
  476. }
  477. sql = sql[:len(sql)-2] + ")"
  478. sql += ";"
  479. return []string{sql}, true
  480. }
  481. func (db *mssql) ForUpdateSQL(query string) string {
  482. return query
  483. }
  484. func (db *mssql) Filters() []Filter {
  485. return []Filter{}
  486. }
  487. type odbcDriver struct {
  488. }
  489. func (p *odbcDriver) Parse(driverName, dataSourceName string) (*URI, error) {
  490. var dbName string
  491. if strings.HasPrefix(dataSourceName, "sqlserver://") {
  492. u, err := url.Parse(dataSourceName)
  493. if err != nil {
  494. return nil, err
  495. }
  496. dbName = u.Query().Get("database")
  497. } else {
  498. kv := strings.Split(dataSourceName, ";")
  499. for _, c := range kv {
  500. vv := strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(c), "=")
  501. if len(vv) == 2 {
  502. switch strings.ToLower(vv[0]) {
  503. case "database":
  504. dbName = vv[1]
  505. }
  506. }
  507. }
  508. }
  509. if dbName == "" {
  510. return nil, errors.New("no db name provided")
  511. }
  512. return &URI{DBName: dbName, DBType: schemas.MSSQL}, nil
  513. }