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mssql.go 17KB

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  1. // Copyright 2015 The Xorm Authors. All rights reserved.
  2. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
  3. // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
  4. package dialects
  5. import (
  6. "context"
  7. "errors"
  8. "fmt"
  9. "net/url"
  10. "strconv"
  11. "strings"
  12. "xorm.io/xorm/core"
  13. "xorm.io/xorm/schemas"
  14. )
  15. var (
  16. mssqlReservedWords = map[string]bool{
  17. "ADD": true,
  18. "EXTERNAL": true,
  19. "PROCEDURE": true,
  20. "ALL": true,
  21. "FETCH": true,
  22. "PUBLIC": true,
  23. "ALTER": true,
  24. "FILE": true,
  25. "RAISERROR": true,
  26. "AND": true,
  27. "FILLFACTOR": true,
  28. "READ": true,
  29. "ANY": true,
  30. "FOR": true,
  31. "READTEXT": true,
  32. "AS": true,
  33. "FOREIGN": true,
  34. "RECONFIGURE": true,
  35. "ASC": true,
  36. "FREETEXT": true,
  37. "REFERENCES": true,
  38. "AUTHORIZATION": true,
  39. "FREETEXTTABLE": true,
  40. "REPLICATION": true,
  41. "BACKUP": true,
  42. "FROM": true,
  43. "RESTORE": true,
  44. "BEGIN": true,
  45. "FULL": true,
  46. "RESTRICT": true,
  47. "BETWEEN": true,
  48. "FUNCTION": true,
  49. "RETURN": true,
  50. "BREAK": true,
  51. "GOTO": true,
  52. "REVERT": true,
  53. "BROWSE": true,
  54. "GRANT": true,
  55. "REVOKE": true,
  56. "BULK": true,
  57. "GROUP": true,
  58. "RIGHT": true,
  59. "BY": true,
  60. "HAVING": true,
  61. "ROLLBACK": true,
  62. "CASCADE": true,
  63. "HOLDLOCK": true,
  64. "ROWCOUNT": true,
  65. "CASE": true,
  66. "IDENTITY": true,
  67. "ROWGUIDCOL": true,
  68. "CHECK": true,
  69. "IDENTITY_INSERT": true,
  70. "RULE": true,
  71. "CHECKPOINT": true,
  72. "IDENTITYCOL": true,
  73. "SAVE": true,
  74. "CLOSE": true,
  75. "IF": true,
  76. "SCHEMA": true,
  77. "CLUSTERED": true,
  78. "IN": true,
  79. "SECURITYAUDIT": true,
  80. "COALESCE": true,
  81. "INDEX": true,
  82. "SELECT": true,
  83. "COLLATE": true,
  84. "INNER": true,
  85. "SEMANTICKEYPHRASETABLE": true,
  86. "COLUMN": true,
  87. "INSERT": true,
  88. "SEMANTICSIMILARITYDETAILSTABLE": true,
  89. "COMMIT": true,
  90. "INTERSECT": true,
  91. "SEMANTICSIMILARITYTABLE": true,
  92. "COMPUTE": true,
  93. "INTO": true,
  94. "SESSION_USER": true,
  95. "CONSTRAINT": true,
  96. "IS": true,
  97. "SET": true,
  98. "CONTAINS": true,
  99. "JOIN": true,
  100. "SETUSER": true,
  101. "CONTAINSTABLE": true,
  102. "KEY": true,
  103. "SHUTDOWN": true,
  104. "CONTINUE": true,
  105. "KILL": true,
  106. "SOME": true,
  107. "CONVERT": true,
  108. "LEFT": true,
  109. "STATISTICS": true,
  110. "CREATE": true,
  111. "LIKE": true,
  112. "SYSTEM_USER": true,
  113. "CROSS": true,
  114. "LINENO": true,
  115. "TABLE": true,
  116. "CURRENT": true,
  117. "LOAD": true,
  118. "TABLESAMPLE": true,
  119. "CURRENT_DATE": true,
  120. "MERGE": true,
  121. "TEXTSIZE": true,
  122. "CURRENT_TIME": true,
  123. "NATIONAL": true,
  124. "THEN": true,
  125. "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP": true,
  126. "NOCHECK": true,
  127. "TO": true,
  128. "CURRENT_USER": true,
  129. "NONCLUSTERED": true,
  130. "TOP": true,
  131. "CURSOR": true,
  132. "NOT": true,
  133. "TRAN": true,
  134. "DATABASE": true,
  135. "NULL": true,
  136. "TRANSACTION": true,
  137. "DBCC": true,
  138. "NULLIF": true,
  139. "TRIGGER": true,
  140. "DEALLOCATE": true,
  141. "OF": true,
  142. "TRUNCATE": true,
  143. "DECLARE": true,
  144. "OFF": true,
  145. "TRY_CONVERT": true,
  146. "DEFAULT": true,
  147. "OFFSETS": true,
  148. "TSEQUAL": true,
  149. "DELETE": true,
  150. "ON": true,
  151. "UNION": true,
  152. "DENY": true,
  153. "OPEN": true,
  154. "UNIQUE": true,
  155. "DESC": true,
  156. "OPENDATASOURCE": true,
  157. "UNPIVOT": true,
  158. "DISK": true,
  159. "OPENQUERY": true,
  160. "UPDATE": true,
  161. "DISTINCT": true,
  162. "OPENROWSET": true,
  163. "UPDATETEXT": true,
  164. "DISTRIBUTED": true,
  165. "OPENXML": true,
  166. "USE": true,
  167. "DOUBLE": true,
  168. "OPTION": true,
  169. "USER": true,
  170. "DROP": true,
  171. "OR": true,
  172. "VALUES": true,
  173. "DUMP": true,
  174. "ORDER": true,
  175. "VARYING": true,
  176. "ELSE": true,
  177. "OUTER": true,
  178. "VIEW": true,
  179. "END": true,
  180. "OVER": true,
  181. "WAITFOR": true,
  182. "ERRLVL": true,
  183. "PERCENT": true,
  184. "WHEN": true,
  185. "ESCAPE": true,
  186. "PIVOT": true,
  187. "WHERE": true,
  188. "EXCEPT": true,
  189. "PLAN": true,
  190. "WHILE": true,
  191. "EXEC": true,
  192. "PRECISION": true,
  193. "WITH": true,
  194. "EXECUTE": true,
  195. "PRIMARY": true,
  196. "WITHIN": true,
  197. "EXISTS": true,
  198. "PRINT": true,
  199. "WRITETEXT": true,
  200. "EXIT": true,
  201. "PROC": true,
  202. }
  203. mssqlQuoter = schemas.Quoter{
  204. Prefix: '[',
  205. Suffix: ']',
  206. IsReserved: schemas.AlwaysReserve,
  207. }
  208. )
  209. type mssql struct {
  210. Base
  211. }
  212. func (db *mssql) Init(uri *URI) error {
  213. db.quoter = mssqlQuoter
  214. return db.Base.Init(db, uri)
  215. }
  216. func (db *mssql) SQLType(c *schemas.Column) string {
  217. var res string
  218. switch t := c.SQLType.Name; t {
  219. case schemas.Bool:
  220. res = schemas.Bit
  221. if strings.EqualFold(c.Default, "true") {
  222. c.Default = "1"
  223. } else if strings.EqualFold(c.Default, "false") {
  224. c.Default = "0"
  225. }
  226. return res
  227. case schemas.Serial:
  228. c.IsAutoIncrement = true
  229. c.IsPrimaryKey = true
  230. c.Nullable = false
  231. res = schemas.Int
  232. case schemas.BigSerial:
  233. c.IsAutoIncrement = true
  234. c.IsPrimaryKey = true
  235. c.Nullable = false
  236. res = schemas.BigInt
  237. case schemas.Bytea, schemas.Blob, schemas.Binary, schemas.TinyBlob, schemas.MediumBlob, schemas.LongBlob:
  238. res = schemas.VarBinary
  239. if c.Length == 0 {
  240. c.Length = 50
  241. }
  242. case schemas.TimeStamp:
  243. res = schemas.DateTime
  244. case schemas.TimeStampz:
  245. res = "DATETIMEOFFSET"
  246. c.Length = 7
  247. case schemas.MediumInt:
  248. res = schemas.Int
  249. case schemas.Text, schemas.MediumText, schemas.TinyText, schemas.LongText, schemas.Json:
  250. res = schemas.Varchar + "(MAX)"
  251. case schemas.Double:
  252. res = schemas.Real
  253. case schemas.Uuid:
  254. res = schemas.Varchar
  255. c.Length = 40
  256. case schemas.TinyInt:
  257. res = schemas.TinyInt
  258. c.Length = 0
  259. case schemas.BigInt:
  260. res = schemas.BigInt
  261. c.Length = 0
  262. default:
  263. res = t
  264. }
  265. if res == schemas.Int || res == schemas.Bit || res == schemas.DateTime {
  266. return res
  267. }
  268. hasLen1 := (c.Length > 0)
  269. hasLen2 := (c.Length2 > 0)
  270. if hasLen2 {
  271. res += "(" + strconv.Itoa(c.Length) + "," + strconv.Itoa(c.Length2) + ")"
  272. } else if hasLen1 {
  273. res += "(" + strconv.Itoa(c.Length) + ")"
  274. }
  275. return res
  276. }
  277. func (db *mssql) IsReserved(name string) bool {
  278. _, ok := mssqlReservedWords[strings.ToUpper(name)]
  279. return ok
  280. }
  281. func (db *mssql) SetQuotePolicy(quotePolicy QuotePolicy) {
  282. switch quotePolicy {
  283. case QuotePolicyNone:
  284. var q = mssqlQuoter
  285. q.IsReserved = schemas.AlwaysNoReserve
  286. db.quoter = q
  287. case QuotePolicyReserved:
  288. var q = mssqlQuoter
  289. q.IsReserved = db.IsReserved
  290. db.quoter = q
  291. case QuotePolicyAlways:
  292. fallthrough
  293. default:
  294. db.quoter = mssqlQuoter
  295. }
  296. }
  297. func (db *mssql) AutoIncrStr() string {
  298. return "IDENTITY"
  299. }
  300. func (db *mssql) DropTableSQL(tableName string) (string, bool) {
  301. return fmt.Sprintf("IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sysobjects WHERE id = "+
  302. "object_id(N'%s') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1) "+
  303. "DROP TABLE \"%s\"", tableName, tableName), true
  304. }
  305. func (db *mssql) IndexCheckSQL(tableName, idxName string) (string, []interface{}) {
  306. args := []interface{}{idxName}
  307. sql := "select name from sysindexes where id=object_id('" + tableName + "') and name=?"
  308. return sql, args
  309. }
  310. func (db *mssql) IsColumnExist(queryer core.Queryer, ctx context.Context, tableName, colName string) (bool, error) {
  311. query := `SELECT "COLUMN_NAME" FROM "INFORMATION_SCHEMA"."COLUMNS" WHERE "TABLE_NAME" = ? AND "COLUMN_NAME" = ?`
  312. return db.HasRecords(queryer, ctx, query, tableName, colName)
  313. }
  314. func (db *mssql) IsTableExist(queryer core.Queryer, ctx context.Context, tableName string) (bool, error) {
  315. sql := "select * from sysobjects where id = object_id(N'" + tableName + "') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1"
  316. return db.HasRecords(queryer, ctx, sql)
  317. }
  318. func (db *mssql) GetColumns(queryer core.Queryer, ctx context.Context, tableName string) ([]string, map[string]*schemas.Column, error) {
  319. args := []interface{}{}
  320. s := `select a.name as name, b.name as ctype,a.max_length,a.precision,a.scale,a.is_nullable as nullable,
  321. "default_is_null" = (CASE WHEN c.text is null THEN 1 ELSE 0 END),
  322. replace(replace(isnull(c.text,''),'(',''),')','') as vdefault,
  323. ISNULL(p.is_primary_key, 0), a.is_identity as is_identity
  324. from sys.columns a
  325. left join sys.types b on a.user_type_id=b.user_type_id
  326. left join sys.syscomments c on a.default_object_id=c.id
  327. LEFT OUTER JOIN (SELECT i.object_id, ic.column_id, i.is_primary_key
  328. FROM sys.indexes i
  329. LEFT JOIN sys.index_columns ic ON ic.object_id = i.object_id AND ic.index_id = i.index_id
  330. WHERE i.is_primary_key = 1
  331. ) as p on p.object_id = a.object_id AND p.column_id = a.column_id
  332. where a.object_id=object_id('` + tableName + `')`
  333. rows, err := queryer.QueryContext(ctx, s, args...)
  334. if err != nil {
  335. return nil, nil, err
  336. }
  337. defer rows.Close()
  338. cols := make(map[string]*schemas.Column)
  339. colSeq := make([]string, 0)
  340. for rows.Next() {
  341. var name, ctype, vdefault string
  342. var maxLen, precision, scale int
  343. var nullable, isPK, defaultIsNull, isIncrement bool
  344. err = rows.Scan(&name, &ctype, &maxLen, &precision, &scale, &nullable, &defaultIsNull, &vdefault, &isPK, &isIncrement)
  345. if err != nil {
  346. return nil, nil, err
  347. }
  348. col := new(schemas.Column)
  349. col.Indexes = make(map[string]int)
  350. col.Name = strings.Trim(name, "` ")
  351. col.Nullable = nullable
  352. col.DefaultIsEmpty = defaultIsNull
  353. if !defaultIsNull {
  354. col.Default = vdefault
  355. }
  356. col.IsPrimaryKey = isPK
  357. col.IsAutoIncrement = isIncrement
  358. ct := strings.ToUpper(ctype)
  359. if ct == "DECIMAL" {
  360. col.Length = precision
  361. col.Length2 = scale
  362. } else {
  363. col.Length = maxLen
  364. }
  365. switch ct {
  366. case "DATETIMEOFFSET":
  367. col.SQLType = schemas.SQLType{Name: schemas.TimeStampz, DefaultLength: 0, DefaultLength2: 0}
  368. case "NVARCHAR":
  369. col.SQLType = schemas.SQLType{Name: schemas.NVarchar, DefaultLength: 0, DefaultLength2: 0}
  370. case "IMAGE":
  371. col.SQLType = schemas.SQLType{Name: schemas.VarBinary, DefaultLength: 0, DefaultLength2: 0}
  372. default:
  373. if _, ok := schemas.SqlTypes[ct]; ok {
  374. col.SQLType = schemas.SQLType{Name: ct, DefaultLength: 0, DefaultLength2: 0}
  375. } else {
  376. return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("Unknown colType %v for %v - %v", ct, tableName, col.Name)
  377. }
  378. }
  379. cols[col.Name] = col
  380. colSeq = append(colSeq, col.Name)
  381. }
  382. return colSeq, cols, nil
  383. }
  384. func (db *mssql) GetTables(queryer core.Queryer, ctx context.Context) ([]*schemas.Table, error) {
  385. args := []interface{}{}
  386. s := `select name from sysobjects where xtype ='U'`
  387. rows, err := queryer.QueryContext(ctx, s, args...)
  388. if err != nil {
  389. return nil, err
  390. }
  391. defer rows.Close()
  392. tables := make([]*schemas.Table, 0)
  393. for rows.Next() {
  394. table := schemas.NewEmptyTable()
  395. var name string
  396. err = rows.Scan(&name)
  397. if err != nil {
  398. return nil, err
  399. }
  400. table.Name = strings.Trim(name, "` ")
  401. tables = append(tables, table)
  402. }
  403. return tables, nil
  404. }
  405. func (db *mssql) GetIndexes(queryer core.Queryer, ctx context.Context, tableName string) (map[string]*schemas.Index, error) {
  406. args := []interface{}{tableName}
  407. s := `SELECT
  408. IXS.NAME AS [INDEX_NAME],
  409. C.NAME AS [COLUMN_NAME],
  410. IXS.is_unique AS [IS_UNIQUE]
  411. FROM SYS.INDEXES IXS
  412. INNER JOIN SYS.INDEX_COLUMNS IXCS
  413. ON IXS.OBJECT_ID=IXCS.OBJECT_ID AND IXS.INDEX_ID = IXCS.INDEX_ID
  414. INNER JOIN SYS.COLUMNS C ON IXS.OBJECT_ID=C.OBJECT_ID
  415. AND IXCS.COLUMN_ID=C.COLUMN_ID
  416. WHERE IXS.TYPE_DESC='NONCLUSTERED' and OBJECT_NAME(IXS.OBJECT_ID) =?
  417. `
  418. rows, err := queryer.QueryContext(ctx, s, args...)
  419. if err != nil {
  420. return nil, err
  421. }
  422. defer rows.Close()
  423. indexes := make(map[string]*schemas.Index, 0)
  424. for rows.Next() {
  425. var indexType int
  426. var indexName, colName, isUnique string
  427. err = rows.Scan(&indexName, &colName, &isUnique)
  428. if err != nil {
  429. return nil, err
  430. }
  431. i, err := strconv.ParseBool(isUnique)
  432. if err != nil {
  433. return nil, err
  434. }
  435. if i {
  436. indexType = schemas.UniqueType
  437. } else {
  438. indexType = schemas.IndexType
  439. }
  440. colName = strings.Trim(colName, "` ")
  441. var isRegular bool
  442. if strings.HasPrefix(indexName, "IDX_"+tableName) || strings.HasPrefix(indexName, "UQE_"+tableName) {
  443. indexName = indexName[5+len(tableName):]
  444. isRegular = true
  445. }
  446. var index *schemas.Index
  447. var ok bool
  448. if index, ok = indexes[indexName]; !ok {
  449. index = new(schemas.Index)
  450. index.Type = indexType
  451. index.Name = indexName
  452. index.IsRegular = isRegular
  453. indexes[indexName] = index
  454. }
  455. index.AddColumn(colName)
  456. }
  457. return indexes, nil
  458. }
  459. func (db *mssql) CreateTableSQL(table *schemas.Table, tableName string) ([]string, bool) {
  460. var sql string
  461. if tableName == "" {
  462. tableName = table.Name
  463. }
  464. sql = "IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT [name] FROM sys.tables WHERE [name] = '" + tableName + "' ) CREATE TABLE "
  465. sql += db.Quoter().Quote(tableName) + " ("
  466. pkList := table.PrimaryKeys
  467. for _, colName := range table.ColumnsSeq() {
  468. col := table.GetColumn(colName)
  469. s, _ := ColumnString(db, col, col.IsPrimaryKey && len(pkList) == 1)
  470. sql += s
  471. sql = strings.TrimSpace(sql)
  472. sql += ", "
  473. }
  474. if len(pkList) > 1 {
  475. sql += "PRIMARY KEY ( "
  476. sql += strings.Join(pkList, ",")
  477. sql += " ), "
  478. }
  479. sql = sql[:len(sql)-2] + ")"
  480. sql += ";"
  481. return []string{sql}, true
  482. }
  483. func (db *mssql) ForUpdateSQL(query string) string {
  484. return query
  485. }
  486. func (db *mssql) Filters() []Filter {
  487. return []Filter{}
  488. }
  489. type odbcDriver struct {
  490. }
  491. func (p *odbcDriver) Parse(driverName, dataSourceName string) (*URI, error) {
  492. var dbName string
  493. if strings.HasPrefix(dataSourceName, "sqlserver://") {
  494. u, err := url.Parse(dataSourceName)
  495. if err != nil {
  496. return nil, err
  497. }
  498. dbName = u.Query().Get("database")
  499. } else {
  500. kv := strings.Split(dataSourceName, ";")
  501. for _, c := range kv {
  502. vv := strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(c), "=")
  503. if len(vv) == 2 {
  504. switch strings.ToLower(vv[0]) {
  505. case "database":
  506. dbName = vv[1]
  507. }
  508. }
  509. }
  510. }
  511. if dbName == "" {
  512. return nil, errors.New("no db name provided")
  513. }
  514. return &URI{DBName: dbName, DBType: schemas.MSSQL}, nil
  515. }