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ByteWindow.java 4.7KB

PackWriter: Support reuse of entire packs The most expensive part of packing a repository for transport to another system is enumerating all of the objects in the repository. Once this gets to the size of the linux-2.6 repository (1.8 million objects), enumeration can take several CPU minutes and costs a lot of temporary working set memory. Teach PackWriter to efficiently reuse an existing "cached pack" by answering a clone request with a thin pack followed by a larger cached pack appended to the end. This requires the repository owner to first construct the cached pack by hand, and record the tip commits inside of $GIT_DIR/objects/info/cached-packs: cd $GIT_DIR root=$(git rev-parse master) tmp=objects/.tmp-$$ names=$(echo $root | git pack-objects --keep-true-parents --revs $tmp) for n in $names; do chmod a-w $tmp-$n.pack $tmp-$n.idx touch objects/pack/pack-$n.keep mv $tmp-$n.pack objects/pack/pack-$n.pack mv $tmp-$n.idx objects/pack/pack-$n.idx done (echo "+ $root"; for n in $names; do echo "P $n"; done; echo) >>objects/info/cached-packs git repack -a -d When a clone request needs to include $root, the corresponding cached pack will be copied as-is, rather than enumerating all of the objects that are reachable from $root. For a linux-2.6 kernel repository that should be about 376 MiB, the above process creates two packs of 368 MiB and 38 MiB[1]. This is a local disk usage increase of ~26 MiB, due to reduced delta compression between the large cached pack and the smaller recent activity pack. The overhead is similar to 1 full copy of the compressed project sources. With this cached pack in hand, JGit daemon completes a clone request in 1m17s less time, but a slightly larger data transfer (+2.39 MiB): Before: remote: Counting objects: 1861830, done remote: Finding sources: 100% (1861830/1861830) remote: Getting sizes: 100% (88243/88243) remote: Compressing objects: 100% (88184/88184) Receiving objects: 100% (1861830/1861830), 376.01 MiB | 19.01 MiB/s, done. remote: Total 1861830 (delta 4706), reused 1851053 (delta 1553844) Resolving deltas: 100% (1564621/1564621), done. real 3m19.005s After: remote: Counting objects: 1601, done remote: Counting objects: 1828460, done remote: Finding sources: 100% (50475/50475) remote: Getting sizes: 100% (18843/18843) remote: Compressing objects: 100% (7585/7585) remote: Total 1861830 (delta 2407), reused 1856197 (delta 37510) Receiving objects: 100% (1861830/1861830), 378.40 MiB | 31.31 MiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (1559477/1559477), done. real 2m2.938s Repository owners can periodically refresh their cached packs by repacking their repository, folding all newer objects into a larger cached pack. Since repacking is already considered to be a normal Git maintenance activity, this isn't a very big burden. [1] In this test $root was set back about two weeks. Change-Id: Ib87131d5c4b5e8c5cacb0f4fe16ff4ece554734b Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
13 years ago
PackWriter: Support reuse of entire packs The most expensive part of packing a repository for transport to another system is enumerating all of the objects in the repository. Once this gets to the size of the linux-2.6 repository (1.8 million objects), enumeration can take several CPU minutes and costs a lot of temporary working set memory. Teach PackWriter to efficiently reuse an existing "cached pack" by answering a clone request with a thin pack followed by a larger cached pack appended to the end. This requires the repository owner to first construct the cached pack by hand, and record the tip commits inside of $GIT_DIR/objects/info/cached-packs: cd $GIT_DIR root=$(git rev-parse master) tmp=objects/.tmp-$$ names=$(echo $root | git pack-objects --keep-true-parents --revs $tmp) for n in $names; do chmod a-w $tmp-$n.pack $tmp-$n.idx touch objects/pack/pack-$n.keep mv $tmp-$n.pack objects/pack/pack-$n.pack mv $tmp-$n.idx objects/pack/pack-$n.idx done (echo "+ $root"; for n in $names; do echo "P $n"; done; echo) >>objects/info/cached-packs git repack -a -d When a clone request needs to include $root, the corresponding cached pack will be copied as-is, rather than enumerating all of the objects that are reachable from $root. For a linux-2.6 kernel repository that should be about 376 MiB, the above process creates two packs of 368 MiB and 38 MiB[1]. This is a local disk usage increase of ~26 MiB, due to reduced delta compression between the large cached pack and the smaller recent activity pack. The overhead is similar to 1 full copy of the compressed project sources. With this cached pack in hand, JGit daemon completes a clone request in 1m17s less time, but a slightly larger data transfer (+2.39 MiB): Before: remote: Counting objects: 1861830, done remote: Finding sources: 100% (1861830/1861830) remote: Getting sizes: 100% (88243/88243) remote: Compressing objects: 100% (88184/88184) Receiving objects: 100% (1861830/1861830), 376.01 MiB | 19.01 MiB/s, done. remote: Total 1861830 (delta 4706), reused 1851053 (delta 1553844) Resolving deltas: 100% (1564621/1564621), done. real 3m19.005s After: remote: Counting objects: 1601, done remote: Counting objects: 1828460, done remote: Finding sources: 100% (50475/50475) remote: Getting sizes: 100% (18843/18843) remote: Compressing objects: 100% (7585/7585) remote: Total 1861830 (delta 2407), reused 1856197 (delta 37510) Receiving objects: 100% (1861830/1861830), 378.40 MiB | 31.31 MiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (1559477/1559477), done. real 2m2.938s Repository owners can periodically refresh their cached packs by repacking their repository, folding all newer objects into a larger cached pack. Since repacking is already considered to be a normal Git maintenance activity, this isn't a very big burden. [1] In this test $root was set back about two weeks. Change-Id: Ib87131d5c4b5e8c5cacb0f4fe16ff4ece554734b Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
13 years ago
PackWriter: Support reuse of entire packs The most expensive part of packing a repository for transport to another system is enumerating all of the objects in the repository. Once this gets to the size of the linux-2.6 repository (1.8 million objects), enumeration can take several CPU minutes and costs a lot of temporary working set memory. Teach PackWriter to efficiently reuse an existing "cached pack" by answering a clone request with a thin pack followed by a larger cached pack appended to the end. This requires the repository owner to first construct the cached pack by hand, and record the tip commits inside of $GIT_DIR/objects/info/cached-packs: cd $GIT_DIR root=$(git rev-parse master) tmp=objects/.tmp-$$ names=$(echo $root | git pack-objects --keep-true-parents --revs $tmp) for n in $names; do chmod a-w $tmp-$n.pack $tmp-$n.idx touch objects/pack/pack-$n.keep mv $tmp-$n.pack objects/pack/pack-$n.pack mv $tmp-$n.idx objects/pack/pack-$n.idx done (echo "+ $root"; for n in $names; do echo "P $n"; done; echo) >>objects/info/cached-packs git repack -a -d When a clone request needs to include $root, the corresponding cached pack will be copied as-is, rather than enumerating all of the objects that are reachable from $root. For a linux-2.6 kernel repository that should be about 376 MiB, the above process creates two packs of 368 MiB and 38 MiB[1]. This is a local disk usage increase of ~26 MiB, due to reduced delta compression between the large cached pack and the smaller recent activity pack. The overhead is similar to 1 full copy of the compressed project sources. With this cached pack in hand, JGit daemon completes a clone request in 1m17s less time, but a slightly larger data transfer (+2.39 MiB): Before: remote: Counting objects: 1861830, done remote: Finding sources: 100% (1861830/1861830) remote: Getting sizes: 100% (88243/88243) remote: Compressing objects: 100% (88184/88184) Receiving objects: 100% (1861830/1861830), 376.01 MiB | 19.01 MiB/s, done. remote: Total 1861830 (delta 4706), reused 1851053 (delta 1553844) Resolving deltas: 100% (1564621/1564621), done. real 3m19.005s After: remote: Counting objects: 1601, done remote: Counting objects: 1828460, done remote: Finding sources: 100% (50475/50475) remote: Getting sizes: 100% (18843/18843) remote: Compressing objects: 100% (7585/7585) remote: Total 1861830 (delta 2407), reused 1856197 (delta 37510) Receiving objects: 100% (1861830/1861830), 378.40 MiB | 31.31 MiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (1559477/1559477), done. real 2m2.938s Repository owners can periodically refresh their cached packs by repacking their repository, folding all newer objects into a larger cached pack. Since repacking is already considered to be a normal Git maintenance activity, this isn't a very big burden. [1] In this test $root was set back about two weeks. Change-Id: Ib87131d5c4b5e8c5cacb0f4fe16ff4ece554734b Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
13 years ago
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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright (C) 2007, Robin Rosenberg <robin.rosenberg@dewire.com>
  3. * Copyright (C) 2006-2008, Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
  4. * and other copyright owners as documented in the project's IP log.
  5. *
  6. * This program and the accompanying materials are made available
  7. * under the terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0 which
  8. * accompanies this distribution, is reproduced below, and is
  9. * available at http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
  10. *
  11. * All rights reserved.
  12. *
  13. * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
  14. * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
  15. * conditions are met:
  16. *
  17. * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  18. * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  19. *
  20. * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
  21. * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
  22. * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
  23. * with the distribution.
  24. *
  25. * - Neither the name of the Eclipse Foundation, Inc. nor the
  26. * names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
  27. * products derived from this software without specific prior
  28. * written permission.
  29. *
  30. * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
  31. * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
  32. * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
  33. * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  34. * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
  35. * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
  36. * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
  37. * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
  38. * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
  39. * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
  40. * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
  41. * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
  42. * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  43. */
  44. package org.eclipse.jgit.storage.file;
  45. import java.io.IOException;
  46. import java.util.zip.DataFormatException;
  47. import java.util.zip.Inflater;
  48. import org.eclipse.jgit.storage.pack.PackOutputStream;
  49. /**
  50. * A window of data currently stored within a cache.
  51. * <p>
  52. * All bytes in the window can be assumed to be "immediately available", that is
  53. * they are very likely already in memory, unless the operating system's memory
  54. * is very low and has paged part of this process out to disk. Therefore copying
  55. * bytes from a window is very inexpensive.
  56. * </p>
  57. */
  58. abstract class ByteWindow {
  59. protected final PackFile pack;
  60. protected final long start;
  61. protected final long end;
  62. protected ByteWindow(final PackFile p, final long s, final int n) {
  63. pack = p;
  64. start = s;
  65. end = start + n;
  66. }
  67. final int size() {
  68. return (int) (end - start);
  69. }
  70. final boolean contains(final PackFile neededFile, final long neededPos) {
  71. return pack == neededFile && start <= neededPos && neededPos < end;
  72. }
  73. /**
  74. * Copy bytes from the window to a caller supplied buffer.
  75. *
  76. * @param pos
  77. * offset within the file to start copying from.
  78. * @param dstbuf
  79. * destination buffer to copy into.
  80. * @param dstoff
  81. * offset within <code>dstbuf</code> to start copying into.
  82. * @param cnt
  83. * number of bytes to copy. This value may exceed the number of
  84. * bytes remaining in the window starting at offset
  85. * <code>pos</code>.
  86. * @return number of bytes actually copied; this may be less than
  87. * <code>cnt</code> if <code>cnt</code> exceeded the number of
  88. * bytes available.
  89. */
  90. final int copy(long pos, byte[] dstbuf, int dstoff, int cnt) {
  91. return copy((int) (pos - start), dstbuf, dstoff, cnt);
  92. }
  93. /**
  94. * Copy bytes from the window to a caller supplied buffer.
  95. *
  96. * @param pos
  97. * offset within the window to start copying from.
  98. * @param dstbuf
  99. * destination buffer to copy into.
  100. * @param dstoff
  101. * offset within <code>dstbuf</code> to start copying into.
  102. * @param cnt
  103. * number of bytes to copy. This value may exceed the number of
  104. * bytes remaining in the window starting at offset
  105. * <code>pos</code>.
  106. * @return number of bytes actually copied; this may be less than
  107. * <code>cnt</code> if <code>cnt</code> exceeded the number of
  108. * bytes available.
  109. */
  110. protected abstract int copy(int pos, byte[] dstbuf, int dstoff, int cnt);
  111. abstract void write(PackOutputStream out, long pos, int cnt)
  112. throws IOException;
  113. final int setInput(long pos, Inflater inf) throws DataFormatException {
  114. return setInput((int) (pos - start), inf);
  115. }
  116. protected abstract int setInput(int pos, Inflater inf)
  117. throws DataFormatException;
  118. }