SHA1: support reset() and reuse instances

Allow SHA1 instances to be reused to compute another hash value, and
resume caching them in ObjectInserter and PackParser.  This shaves a
small amount of running time off parsing git.git's pack file:

  before   after
  ------   ------
  25.25s   25.55s
  25.48s   25.06s
  25.26s   24.94s

Almost noise (small difference), but recycling the instances reduces
some stress on the memory allocator finding two 80 word message block
arrays needed for hashing and collision detection.

Change-Id: I4af88a720e81460293bc5c5d1d3db1a831e7e228

org.eclipse.jgit.test/tst/org/eclipse/jgit/util/sha1/SHA1Test.java

 		s.update(new byte[] {});
 		ObjectId s1 = ObjectId.fromRaw(s.digest());
 
+		s.reset();
+		s.update(new byte[] {});
+		ObjectId s2 = s.toObjectId();
+
 		assertEquals(m1, s1);
 		assertEquals(exp, s1);
+		assertEquals(exp, s2);
 	}
 
 	@Test
 		s.update(TEST1.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
 		ObjectId s1 = ObjectId.fromRaw(s.digest());
 
+		s.reset();
+		s.update(TEST1.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+		ObjectId s2 = s.toObjectId();
+
 		assertEquals(m1, s1);
 		assertEquals(exp, s1);
+		assertEquals(exp, s2);
 	}
 
 	@Test
 		s.update(TEST2.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
 		ObjectId s1 = ObjectId.fromRaw(s.digest());
 
+		s.reset();
+		s.update(TEST2.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+		ObjectId s2 = s.toObjectId();
+
 		assertEquals(m1, s1);
 		assertEquals(exp, s1);
+		assertEquals(exp, s2);
 	}
 }

org.eclipse.jgit/src/org/eclipse/jgit/internal/storage/dfs/DfsInserter.java

 		}
 
 		long offset = beginObject(type, len);
-		SHA1 md = SHA1.newInstance();
+		SHA1 md = digest();
 		md.update(Constants.encodedTypeString(type));
 		md.update((byte) ' ');
 		md.update(Constants.encodeASCII(len));

org.eclipse.jgit/src/org/eclipse/jgit/internal/storage/file/ObjectDirectoryInserter.java

 			return insert(type, buf, 0, actLen, createDuplicate);
 
 		} else {
-			SHA1 md = SHA1.newInstance();
+			SHA1 md = digest();
 			File tmp = toTemp(md, type, len, is);
 			ObjectId id = md.toObjectId();
 			return insertOneObject(tmp, id, createDuplicate);

org.eclipse.jgit/src/org/eclipse/jgit/lib/ObjectInserter.java

 		}
 	}
 
+	private final SHA1 hasher = SHA1.newInstance();
+
 	/** Temporary working buffer for streaming data through. */
 	private byte[] tempBuffer;
 
 
 	/** @return digest to help compute an ObjectId */
 	protected SHA1 digest() {
-		return SHA1.newInstance();
+		return hasher.reset();
 	}
 
 	/**

org.eclipse.jgit/src/org/eclipse/jgit/transport/PackParser.java

 
 	private byte[] hdrBuf;
 
+	private final SHA1 objectHasher = SHA1.newInstance();
 	private final MutableObjectId tempObjectId;
 
 	private InputStream in;
 						JGitText.get().corruptionDetectedReReadingAt,
 						Long.valueOf(visit.delta.position)));
 
-			SHA1 objectDigest = SHA1.newInstance();
+			SHA1 objectDigest = objectHasher.reset();
 			objectDigest.update(Constants.encodedTypeString(type));
 			objectDigest.update((byte) ' ');
 			objectDigest.update(Constants.encodeASCII(visit.data.length));
 
 	private void whole(final long pos, final int type, final long sz)
 			throws IOException {
-		SHA1 objectDigest = SHA1.newInstance();
+		SHA1 objectDigest = objectHasher.reset();
 		objectDigest.update(Constants.encodedTypeString(type));
 		objectDigest.update((byte) ' ');
 		objectDigest.update(Constants.encodeASCII(sz));

org.eclipse.jgit/src/org/eclipse/jgit/util/sha1/SHA1.java

 		return new SHA1();
 	}
 
-	// Magic initialization constants defined by FIPS180.
-	private int h0 = 0x67452301;
-	private int h1 = 0xEFCDAB89;
-	private int h2 = 0x98BADCFE;
-	private int h3 = 0x10325476;
-	private int h4 = 0xC3D2E1F0;
+	private int h0;
+	private int h1;
+	private int h2;
+	private int h3;
+	private int h4;
 	private final int[] w = new int[80];
 
 	/** Buffer to accumulate partial blocks to 64 byte alignment. */
 	private long length;
 
 	private SHA1() {
+		init();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Reset this instance to compute another hash.
+	 *
+	 * @return {@code this}.
+	 */
+	public SHA1 reset() {
+		init();
+		length = 0;
+		return this;
+	}
+
+	private void init() {
+		// Magic initialization constants defined by FIPS180.
+		h0 = 0x67452301;
+		h1 = 0xEFCDAB89;
+		h2 = 0x98BADCFE;
+		h3 = 0x10325476;
+		h4 = 0xC3D2E1F0;
 	}
 
 	/**