Apache MINA sshd 2.6.0 appears to use only the first appropriate public key signature algorithm for a particular key. See [1]. For RSA keys, that is rsa-sha2-512. This breaks authentication at servers that only know the older (and deprecated) ssh-rsa algorithm. With PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms, users can re-order algorithms in the ssh config file per host, if needed. Setting PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms ^ssh-rsa will put "ssh-rsa" at the front of the list of algorithms, and then authentication at such servers with RSA keys works again. [1] https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SSHD-1105 Bug: 572056 Change-Id: I86c3b93f05960c68936e80642965815926bb2532 Signed-off-by: Thomas Wolf <thomas.wolf@paranor.ch>tags/v5.12.0.202105051250-m2
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ Import-Package: org.apache.sshd.client.config.hosts;version="[2.6.0,2.7.0)", | |||
org.apache.sshd.common.helpers;version="[2.6.0,2.7.0)", | |||
org.apache.sshd.common.keyprovider;version="[2.6.0,2.7.0)", | |||
org.apache.sshd.common.session;version="[2.6.0,2.7.0)", | |||
org.apache.sshd.common.signature;version="[2.6.0,2.7.0)", | |||
org.apache.sshd.common.util.net;version="[2.6.0,2.7.0)", | |||
org.apache.sshd.common.util.security;version="[2.6.0,2.7.0)", | |||
org.apache.sshd.core;version="[2.6.0,2.7.0)", |
@@ -3,3 +3,5 @@ output.. = bin/ | |||
bin.includes = META-INF/,\ | |||
.,\ | |||
plugin.properties | |||
additional.bundles = org.apache.log4j,\ | |||
org.slf4j.binding.log4j12 |
@@ -47,7 +47,9 @@ import org.eclipse.jgit.api.Git; | |||
import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.TransportException; | |||
import org.eclipse.jgit.junit.ssh.SshTestBase; | |||
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Constants; | |||
import org.eclipse.jgit.transport.RemoteSession; | |||
import org.eclipse.jgit.transport.SshSessionFactory; | |||
import org.eclipse.jgit.transport.URIish; | |||
import org.eclipse.jgit.util.FS; | |||
import org.junit.Test; | |||
import org.junit.experimental.theories.Theories; | |||
@@ -232,64 +234,89 @@ public class ApacheSshTest extends SshTestBase { | |||
} | |||
/** | |||
* Creates a simple proxy server. Accepts only publickey authentication from | |||
* the given user with the given key, allows all forwardings. Adds the | |||
* proxy's host key to {@link #knownHosts}. | |||
* Creates a simple SSH server without git setup. | |||
* | |||
* @param user | |||
* to accept | |||
* @param userKey | |||
* public key of that user at this server | |||
* @param report | |||
* single-element array to report back the forwarded address. | |||
* @return the started server | |||
* @return the {@link SshServer}, not yet started | |||
* @throws Exception | |||
*/ | |||
private SshServer createProxy(String user, File userKey, | |||
SshdSocketAddress[] report) throws Exception { | |||
SshServer proxy = SshServer.setUpDefaultServer(); | |||
private SshServer createServer(String user, File userKey) throws Exception { | |||
SshServer srv = SshServer.setUpDefaultServer(); | |||
// Give the server its own host key | |||
KeyPairGenerator generator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA"); | |||
generator.initialize(2048); | |||
KeyPair proxyHostKey = generator.generateKeyPair(); | |||
proxy.setKeyPairProvider( | |||
srv.setKeyPairProvider( | |||
session -> Collections.singletonList(proxyHostKey)); | |||
// Allow (only) publickey authentication | |||
proxy.setUserAuthFactories(Collections.singletonList( | |||
srv.setUserAuthFactories(Collections.singletonList( | |||
ServerAuthenticationManager.DEFAULT_USER_AUTH_PUBLIC_KEY_FACTORY)); | |||
// Install the user's public key | |||
PublicKey userProxyKey = AuthorizedKeyEntry | |||
.readAuthorizedKeys(userKey.toPath()).get(0) | |||
.resolvePublicKey(null, PublicKeyEntryResolver.IGNORING); | |||
proxy.setPublickeyAuthenticator( | |||
srv.setPublickeyAuthenticator( | |||
(userName, publicKey, session) -> user.equals(userName) | |||
&& KeyUtils.compareKeys(userProxyKey, publicKey)); | |||
// Allow forwarding | |||
proxy.setForwardingFilter(new StaticDecisionForwardingFilter(true) { | |||
return srv; | |||
} | |||
@Override | |||
protected boolean checkAcceptance(String request, Session session, | |||
SshdSocketAddress target) { | |||
report[0] = target; | |||
return super.checkAcceptance(request, session, target); | |||
} | |||
}); | |||
proxy.start(); | |||
/** | |||
* Writes the server's host key to our knownhosts file. | |||
* | |||
* @param srv to register | |||
* @throws Exception | |||
*/ | |||
private void registerServer(SshServer srv) throws Exception { | |||
// Add the proxy's host key to knownhosts | |||
try (BufferedWriter writer = Files.newBufferedWriter( | |||
knownHosts.toPath(), StandardCharsets.US_ASCII, | |||
StandardOpenOption.WRITE, StandardOpenOption.APPEND)) { | |||
writer.append('\n'); | |||
KnownHostHashValue.appendHostPattern(writer, "localhost", | |||
proxy.getPort()); | |||
srv.getPort()); | |||
writer.append(','); | |||
KnownHostHashValue.appendHostPattern(writer, "127.0.0.1", | |||
proxy.getPort()); | |||
srv.getPort()); | |||
writer.append(' '); | |||
PublicKeyEntry.appendPublicKeyEntry(writer, | |||
proxyHostKey.getPublic()); | |||
srv.getKeyPairProvider().loadKeys(null).iterator().next().getPublic()); | |||
writer.append('\n'); | |||
} | |||
} | |||
/** | |||
* Creates a simple proxy server. Accepts only publickey authentication from | |||
* the given user with the given key, allows all forwardings. Adds the | |||
* proxy's host key to {@link #knownHosts}. | |||
* | |||
* @param user | |||
* to accept | |||
* @param userKey | |||
* public key of that user at this server | |||
* @param report | |||
* single-element array to report back the forwarded address. | |||
* @return the started server | |||
* @throws Exception | |||
*/ | |||
private SshServer createProxy(String user, File userKey, | |||
SshdSocketAddress[] report) throws Exception { | |||
SshServer proxy = createServer(user, userKey); | |||
// Allow forwarding | |||
proxy.setForwardingFilter(new StaticDecisionForwardingFilter(true) { | |||
@Override | |||
protected boolean checkAcceptance(String request, Session session, | |||
SshdSocketAddress target) { | |||
report[0] = target; | |||
return super.checkAcceptance(request, session, target); | |||
} | |||
}); | |||
proxy.start(); | |||
registerServer(proxy); | |||
return proxy; | |||
} | |||
@@ -606,4 +633,35 @@ public class ApacheSshTest extends SshTestBase { | |||
} | |||
} | |||
} | |||
/** | |||
* Tests that one can log in to an old server that doesn't handle | |||
* rsa-sha2-512 if one puts ssh-rsa first in the client's list of public key | |||
* signature algorithms. | |||
* | |||
* @see <a href="https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=572056">bug | |||
* 572056</a> | |||
* @throws Exception | |||
* on failure | |||
*/ | |||
@Test | |||
public void testConnectAuthSshRsaPubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms() | |||
throws Exception { | |||
try (SshServer oldServer = createServer(TEST_USER, publicKey1)) { | |||
oldServer.setSignatureFactoriesNames("ssh-rsa"); | |||
oldServer.start(); | |||
registerServer(oldServer); | |||
installConfig("Host server", // | |||
"HostName localhost", // | |||
"Port " + oldServer.getPort(), // | |||
"User " + TEST_USER, // | |||
"IdentityFile " + privateKey1.getAbsolutePath(), // | |||
"PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms ^ssh-rsa"); | |||
RemoteSession session = getSessionFactory().getSession( | |||
new URIish("ssh://server/doesntmatter"), null, FS.DETECTED, | |||
10000); | |||
assertNotNull(session); | |||
session.disconnect(); | |||
} | |||
} | |||
} |
@@ -5,8 +5,7 @@ configInvalidPath=Invalid path in ssh config key {0}: {1} | |||
configInvalidPattern=Invalid pattern in ssh config key {0}: {1} | |||
configInvalidPositive=Ssh config entry {0} must be a strictly positive number but is ''{1}'' | |||
configInvalidProxyJump=Ssh config, host ''{0}'': Cannot parse ProxyJump ''{1}'' | |||
configNoKnownHostKeyAlgorithms=No implementations for any of the algorithms ''{0}'' given in HostKeyAlgorithms in the ssh config; using the default. | |||
configNoRemainingHostKeyAlgorithms=Ssh config removed all host key algorithms: HostKeyAlgorithms ''{0}'' | |||
configNoKnownAlgorithms=Ssh config ''{0}'' ''{1}'' resulted in empty list (none known, or all known removed); using default. | |||
configProxyJumpNotSsh=Non-ssh URI in ProxyJump ssh config | |||
configProxyJumpWithPath=ProxyJump ssh config: jump host specification must not have a path | |||
ftpCloseFailed=Closing the SFTP channel failed |
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import java.security.PublicKey; | |||
import java.util.ArrayList; | |||
import java.util.Collection; | |||
import java.util.Collections; | |||
import java.util.HashSet; | |||
import java.util.Iterator; | |||
import java.util.LinkedHashSet; | |||
import java.util.List; | |||
@@ -45,6 +46,7 @@ import org.eclipse.jgit.fnmatch.FileNameMatcher; | |||
import org.eclipse.jgit.internal.transport.sshd.proxy.StatefulProxyConnector; | |||
import org.eclipse.jgit.transport.CredentialsProvider; | |||
import org.eclipse.jgit.transport.SshConstants; | |||
import org.eclipse.jgit.util.StringUtils; | |||
/** | |||
* A {@link org.apache.sshd.client.session.ClientSession ClientSession} that can | |||
@@ -201,48 +203,23 @@ public class JGitClientSession extends ClientSessionImpl { | |||
@Override | |||
protected String resolveAvailableSignaturesProposal( | |||
FactoryManager manager) { | |||
Set<String> defaultSignatures = new LinkedHashSet<>(); | |||
defaultSignatures.addAll(getSignatureFactoriesNames()); | |||
List<String> defaultSignatures = getSignatureFactoriesNames(); | |||
HostConfigEntry config = resolveAttribute( | |||
JGitSshClient.HOST_CONFIG_ENTRY); | |||
String hostKeyAlgorithms = config | |||
String algorithms = config | |||
.getProperty(SshConstants.HOST_KEY_ALGORITHMS); | |||
if (hostKeyAlgorithms != null && !hostKeyAlgorithms.isEmpty()) { | |||
char first = hostKeyAlgorithms.charAt(0); | |||
switch (first) { | |||
case '+': | |||
// Additions make not much sense -- it's either in | |||
// defaultSignatures already, or we have no implementation for | |||
// it. No point in proposing it. | |||
return String.join(",", defaultSignatures); //$NON-NLS-1$ | |||
case '-': | |||
// This takes wildcard patterns! | |||
removeFromList(defaultSignatures, | |||
SshConstants.HOST_KEY_ALGORITHMS, | |||
hostKeyAlgorithms.substring(1)); | |||
if (defaultSignatures.isEmpty()) { | |||
// Too bad: user config error. Warn here, and then fail | |||
// later. | |||
log.warn(format( | |||
SshdText.get().configNoRemainingHostKeyAlgorithms, | |||
hostKeyAlgorithms)); | |||
} | |||
return String.join(",", defaultSignatures); //$NON-NLS-1$ | |||
default: | |||
// Default is overridden -- only accept the ones for which we do | |||
// have an implementation. | |||
List<String> newNames = filteredList(defaultSignatures, | |||
hostKeyAlgorithms); | |||
if (newNames.isEmpty()) { | |||
log.warn(format( | |||
SshdText.get().configNoKnownHostKeyAlgorithms, | |||
hostKeyAlgorithms)); | |||
// Use the default instead. | |||
} else { | |||
return String.join(",", newNames); //$NON-NLS-1$ | |||
if (!StringUtils.isEmptyOrNull(algorithms)) { | |||
List<String> result = modifyAlgorithmList(defaultSignatures, | |||
algorithms, SshConstants.HOST_KEY_ALGORITHMS); | |||
if (!result.isEmpty()) { | |||
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { | |||
log.debug(SshConstants.HOST_KEY_ALGORITHMS + ' ' + result); | |||
} | |||
break; | |||
return String.join(",", result); //$NON-NLS-1$ | |||
} | |||
log.warn(format(SshdText.get().configNoKnownAlgorithms, | |||
SshConstants.HOST_KEY_ALGORITHMS, | |||
algorithms)); | |||
} | |||
// No HostKeyAlgorithms; using default -- change order to put existing | |||
// keys first. | |||
@@ -262,11 +239,67 @@ public class JGitClientSession extends ClientSessionImpl { | |||
} | |||
} | |||
reordered.addAll(defaultSignatures); | |||
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { | |||
log.debug(SshConstants.HOST_KEY_ALGORITHMS + ' ' + reordered); | |||
} | |||
return String.join(",", reordered); //$NON-NLS-1$ | |||
} | |||
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { | |||
log.debug( | |||
SshConstants.HOST_KEY_ALGORITHMS + ' ' + defaultSignatures); | |||
} | |||
return String.join(",", defaultSignatures); //$NON-NLS-1$ | |||
} | |||
/** | |||
* Modifies a given algorithm list according to a list from the ssh config, | |||
* including remove ('-') and reordering ('^') operators. Addition ('+') is | |||
* not handled since we have no way of adding dynamically implementations, | |||
* and the defaultList is supposed to contain all known implementations | |||
* already. | |||
* | |||
* @param defaultList | |||
* to modify | |||
* @param fromConfig | |||
* telling how to modify the {@code defaultList}, must not be | |||
* {@code null} or empty | |||
* @param overrideKey | |||
* ssh config key; used for logging | |||
* @return the modified list or {@code null} if {@code overrideKey} is not | |||
* set | |||
*/ | |||
public List<String> modifyAlgorithmList(List<String> defaultList, | |||
String fromConfig, String overrideKey) { | |||
Set<String> defaults = new LinkedHashSet<>(); | |||
defaults.addAll(defaultList); | |||
switch (fromConfig.charAt(0)) { | |||
case '+': | |||
// Additions make not much sense -- it's either in | |||
// defaultList already, or we have no implementation for | |||
// it. No point in proposing it. | |||
return defaultList; | |||
case '-': | |||
// This takes wildcard patterns! | |||
removeFromList(defaults, overrideKey, fromConfig.substring(1)); | |||
return new ArrayList<>(defaults); | |||
case '^': | |||
// Specified entries go to the front of the default list | |||
List<String> allSignatures = filteredList(defaults, | |||
fromConfig.substring(1)); | |||
Set<String> atFront = new HashSet<>(allSignatures); | |||
for (String sig : defaults) { | |||
if (!atFront.contains(sig)) { | |||
allSignatures.add(sig); | |||
} | |||
} | |||
return allSignatures; | |||
default: | |||
// Default is overridden -- only accept the ones for which we do | |||
// have an implementation. | |||
return filteredList(defaults, fromConfig); | |||
} | |||
} | |||
private void removeFromList(Set<String> current, String key, | |||
String patterns) { | |||
for (String toRemove : patterns.split("\\s*,\\s*")) { //$NON-NLS-1$ |
@@ -267,6 +267,24 @@ public class JGitSshClient extends SshClient { | |||
session.setUsername(username); | |||
session.setConnectAddress(address); | |||
session.setHostConfigEntry(hostConfig); | |||
// Set signature algorithms for public key authentication | |||
String pubkeyAlgos = hostConfig | |||
.getProperty(SshConstants.PUBKEY_ACCEPTED_ALGORITHMS); | |||
if (!StringUtils.isEmptyOrNull(pubkeyAlgos)) { | |||
List<String> signatures = getSignatureFactoriesNames(); | |||
signatures = session.modifyAlgorithmList(signatures, pubkeyAlgos, | |||
SshConstants.PUBKEY_ACCEPTED_ALGORITHMS); | |||
if (!signatures.isEmpty()) { | |||
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { | |||
log.debug(SshConstants.PUBKEY_ACCEPTED_ALGORITHMS + ' ' | |||
+ signatures); | |||
} | |||
session.setSignatureFactoriesNames(signatures); | |||
} else { | |||
log.warn(format(SshdText.get().configNoKnownAlgorithms, | |||
SshConstants.PUBKEY_ACCEPTED_ALGORITHMS, pubkeyAlgos)); | |||
} | |||
} | |||
if (session.getCredentialsProvider() == null) { | |||
session.setCredentialsProvider(getCredentialsProvider()); | |||
} |
@@ -25,8 +25,7 @@ public final class SshdText extends TranslationBundle { | |||
/***/ public String configInvalidPattern; | |||
/***/ public String configInvalidPositive; | |||
/***/ public String configInvalidProxyJump; | |||
/***/ public String configNoKnownHostKeyAlgorithms; | |||
/***/ public String configNoRemainingHostKeyAlgorithms; | |||
/***/ public String configNoKnownAlgorithms; | |||
/***/ public String configProxyJumpNotSsh; | |||
/***/ public String configProxyJumpWithPath; | |||
/***/ public String ftpCloseFailed; |
@@ -114,6 +114,14 @@ public final class SshConstants { | |||
/** Key in an ssh config file. */ | |||
public static final String PREFERRED_AUTHENTICATIONS = "PreferredAuthentications"; | |||
/** | |||
* Key in an ssh config file; defines signature algorithms for public key | |||
* authentication as a comma-separated list. | |||
* | |||
* @since 5.11 | |||
*/ | |||
public static final String PUBKEY_ACCEPTED_ALGORITHMS = "PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms"; | |||
/** Key in an ssh config file. */ | |||
public static final String PROXY_COMMAND = "ProxyCommand"; | |||