The change Ic0b974fa (c217d33, "Documentation/technical/reftable:
improve repo layout") defines a new repository layout, which was
agreed with the git-core mailing list.
It addresses the following problems:
* old git clients will not recognize reftable-based repositories, and
look at encompassing directories.
* Poorly written tools might write directly into
.git/refs/heads/BRANCH.
Since we consider JGit reftable as experimental (git-core doesn't
support it yet), we have no backward compatibility. If you created a
repository with reftable between mid-Nov 2019 and now, you can do the
following to convert:
mv .git/refs .git/reftable/tables.list
git config core.repositoryformatversion 1
git config extensions.refStorage reftable
Change-Id: I80df35b9d22a8ab893dcbe9fbd051d924788d6a5
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Sohn <matthias.sohn@sap.com>
WindowCache: add option to use strong refs to reference ByteWindows
Java GC evicts all SoftReferences when the used heap size comes close to
the maximum heap size. This means peaks in heap memory consumption can
flush the complete WindowCache which was observed to have negative
impact on performance of upload-pack in Gerrit.
Hence add a boolean option core.packedGitUseStrongRefs to allow using
strong references to reference packfile pages cached in the WindowCache.
If this option is set to true Java gc can no longer flush the
WindowCache to free memory if the used heap comes close to the maximum
heap size. On the other hand this provides more predictable performance.
Bug: 553573
Change-Id: I9de406293087ab0fa61130c8e0829775762ece8d
Signed-off-by: Matthias Sohn <matthias.sohn@sap.com>
Add the following statistics
- cache hit count and hit ratio
- cache miss count and miss ratio
- count of successful and failed loads
- rate of failed loads
- load, eviction and request count
- average and total load time
Use LongAdder instead of AtomicLong to implement counters in order to
improve scalability.
Optionally expose these metrics via JMX, they are registered with the
platform MBean server if the config option jmx.WindowCacheStats = true
in the user or system level git config.
Bug: 553573
Change-Id: Ia2d5246ef69b9c2bd594a23934424bc5800774aa
Signed-off-by: Matthias Sohn <matthias.sohn@sap.com>
Fix API check errors introduced in ReceivePack in 945d43d5
- add missing @since tag on new field connectivityChecker
- suppress warning for this added field which may affect subclasses
which is ok
Change-Id: Id6c22258efd10fa3847290f3dcfa42893b6ae882
Signed-off-by: Matthias Sohn <matthias.sohn@sap.com>
Suppress API error for RefDatabase.hasFastTipsWithSha1()
This method was added in stable-5.6 after 5.6 RC1 was tagged. It's shown
as an API error when using 5.6.0 RC1 as the API baseline for master.
This suppression can be removed when 5.6 is released which will serve as
the API baseline for 5.7.
Change-Id: Ic6359fe59ed2d2a9431583b0854ec86bbac76880
Signed-off-by: Matthias Sohn <matthias.sohn@sap.com>
Silence API error for new method in ReachabilityChecker
Following OSGi semantic versioning which tolerates breaking implementers
in a minor release.
Change-Id: I4600c5ee9cd4ae209b69870a5d1367f83678617e
Signed-off-by: Matthias Sohn <matthias.sohn@sap.com>
Several methods were protected when they were defined in BaseReceivePack
which has since been squashed into ReceivePack. Those methods no longer
need to be protected, and can now be private instead.
Change-Id: Ic6bb5e66f353fcbdc7919847423234af398c88b4
Signed-off-by: David Pursehouse <david.pursehouse@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Sohn <matthias.sohn@sap.com>
I1ce92869435d5eebb7d671be44561e69c6233134 merged BaseReceivePack into
ReceivePack which breaks API but is only affecting the few jgit based
servers out in the wild.
Change-Id: Iad856a2afaf3cad95d01ad81a0116cebcd9de2d9
Signed-off-by: Matthias Sohn <matthias.sohn@sap.com>
Store filesystem timestamp resolution in extra jgit config
This avoids polluting hand-crafted user level config with
auto-configured options which might disturb in environments where
the user level config is replicated between different machines.
Add a jgit config as parent of the system level config. Persist
measured timestamp resolutions always in this jgit config and read it
via the user global config. This has the effect that auto-configured
timestamp resolution will be used by default and can be overridden in
either the system level or user level config.
Store the jgit config under the XDG_CONFIG_HOME directory following the
XDG base directory specification [1] in order to ensure that we have
write permissions to persist the file. This has the effect that each OS
user will use its jgit config since they typically use different
XDG_CONFIG_HOME directories.
If the environment variable XDG_CONFIG_HOME is defined the jgit config
file is located at $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/jgit/config otherwise the default is
~/.config/jgit/config.
If you want to avoid redundant measurement for different OS users
manually copy the values measured and auto-configured for one OS user to
the system level git config.
[1] https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/XDG_Base_Directory
Bug: 551850
Change-Id: I0022bd40ae62f82e5b964c2ea25822eb55d94687
Signed-off-by: Matthias Sohn <matthias.sohn@sap.com>
SystemReader: extract updating config and its parents if outdated
Change-Id: Ia77f442e47c5670c2d6d279ba862044016aabd86
Signed-off-by: Thomas Wolf <thomas.wolf@paranor.ch>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Sohn <matthias.sohn@sap.com>
- filter errors for new APIs added in service release
- remove unused filters
Change-Id: Ifbf532b8a3c46d4ed78a38f6c75073a072b7f669
Signed-off-by: Matthias Sohn <matthias.sohn@sap.com>
Return a new instance from openSystemConfig and openUserConfig
Move the handling of cached user and system config to getSystemConfig
and getUserConfig methods and revert the implementation of
openSystemConfig and openUserConfig to the old stateless
implementation.
This ensures the open methods respect the passed-in parent config, which
may be different on each invocation. Additionally, returning a new
instance matches the behavior of the previous implementation of the
default system reader, which downstream callers may be depending on.
Move the implementation of the new caching methods getSystemConfig and
getUserConfig up to SystemReader. This avoids that we break the ABI for
subclasses of SystemReader.
Also see [1] which fixed a similar problem with Gerrit's custom
SystemReader.
[1] https://gerrit-review.googlesource.com/c/gerrit/+/225458
Change-Id: If54a2491932d8fc914d4649cb73c9e837c5b8ad0
Signed-off-by: Matthias Sohn <matthias.sohn@sap.com>
Cache user global and system-wide git configurations
So far the git configuration and the system wide git configuration were
always reloaded when jgit accessed these global configuration files to
access global configuration options which are not in the context of a
single git repository. Cache these configurations in SystemReader and
only reload them if their file metadata observed using FileSnapshot
indicates a modification.
Change-Id: I092fe11a5d95f1c5799273cacfc7a415d0b7786c
Signed-off-by: Matthias Sohn <matthias.sohn@sap.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Wolf <thomas.wolf@paranor.ch>
Remove FileBasedConfig.load(boolean) introduced in d45219ba
We can't add this method to the super class StoredConfig since that
abstracts from filesystem storage. MockSystemReader.MockConfig is a
StoredConfig and is also used by tests for dfs based storage. Hence
remove this leaky abstraction.
This implies we always use the fallback FileStoreAttributes which means
a config file modification is considered racy within the first 2
seconds. This should not be an issue since typically configs change
rarely and re-reading a config within the racy period is relatively
cheap since configs are small.
Change-Id: Ia2615addc24a7cadf3c566ee842c6f4f07e159a5
Signed-off-by: Matthias Sohn <matthias.sohn@sap.com>
Cache FileStoreAttributeCache entries since looking up FileStore for a
file may be expensive on some platforms.
Implement a simple LRU cache based on ConcurrentHashMap using a simple
long counter to order access to cache entries.
Change-Id: I4881fa938ad2f17712c05da857838073a2fc4ddb
Signed-off-by: Matthias Sohn <matthias.sohn@sap.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Strapetz <marc.strapetz@syntevo.com>
Also-By: Marc Strapetz <marc.strapetz@syntevo.com>
Persist minimal racy threshold and allow manual configuration
To enable persisting the minimal racy threshold per FileStore add a
new config option to the user global git configuration:
- Config section is "filesystem"
- Config subsection is concatenation of
- Java vendor (system property "java.vendor")
- Java version (system property "java.version")
- FileStore's name, on Windows we use the attribute volume:vsn instead
since the name is not necessarily unique.
- separated by '|'
e.g.
"AdoptOpenJDK|1.8.0_212-b03|/dev/disk1s1"
The same prefix is used as for filesystem timestamp resolution, so
both values are stored in the same config section
- The config key for minmal racy threshold is "minRacyThreshold" as a
time value, supported time units are those supported by
DefaultTypedConfigGetter#getTimeUnit
- measure for 3 seconds to limit runtime which depends on hardware, OS
and Java version being used
If the minimal racy threshold is configured for a given FileStore the
configured value is used instead of measuring it.
When the minimal racy threshold was measured it is persisted in the user
global git configuration.
Rename FileStoreAttributeCache to FileStoreAttributes since this class
is now declared public in order to enable exposing all attributes in one
object.
Example:
[filesystem "AdoptOpenJDK|11.0.3|/dev/disk1s1"]
timestampResolution = 7000 nanoseconds
minRacyThreshold = 3440 microseconds
Change-Id: I22195e488453aae8d011b0a8e3276fe3d99deaea
Signed-off-by: Matthias Sohn <matthias.sohn@sap.com>
Also-By: Marc Strapetz <marc.strapetz@syntevo.com>
Measure minimum racy interval to auto-configure FileSnapshot
By running FileSnapshotTest#detectFileModified we found that the sum of
measured filesystem timestamp resolution and measured clock resolution
may yield a too small interval after a file has been modified which we
need to consider racily clean. In our tests we didn't find this behavior
on all systems we tested on, e.g. on MacOS using APFS and Java 8 and 11
this effect was not observed.
On Linux (SLES 15, kernel 4.12.14-150.22-default) we collected the
following test results using Java 8 and 11:
In 23-98% of 10000 test runs (depending on filesystem type and Java
version) the test failed, which means the effective interval which needs
to be considered racily clean after a file was modified is larger than
the measured file timestamp resolution.
"delta" is the observed interval after a file has been modified but
FileSnapshot did not yet detect the modification:
"resolution" is the measured sum of file timestamp resolution and clock
resolution seen in Java.
Java version filesystem failures resolution min delta max delta
1.8.0_212-b04 btrfs 98.6% 1 ms 3.6 ms 6.6 ms
1.8.0_212-b04 ext4 82.6% 3 ms 1.1 ms 4.1 ms
1.8.0_212-b04 xfs 23.8% 4 ms 3.7 ms 3.9 ms
1.8.0_212-b04 zfs 23.1% 3 ms 4.8 ms 5.0 ms
11.0.3+7 btrfs 98.1% 3 us 0.7 ms 4.7 ms
11.0.3+7 ext4 98.1% 6 us 0.7 ms 4.7 ms
11.0.3+7 xfs 98.5% 7 us 0.1 ms 8.0 ms
11.0.3+7 zfs 98.4% 7 us 0.7 ms 5.2 ms
Mac OS
1.8.0_212 APFS 0% 1 s
11.0.3+7 APFS 0% 6 us
The observed delta is not distributed according to a normal gaussian
distribution but rather random in the observed range between "min delta"
and "max delta".
Run this test after measuring file timestamp resolution in
FS.FileAttributeCache to auto-configure JGit since it's unclear what
mechanism is causing this effect.
In FileSnapshot#isRacyClean use the maximum of the measured timestamp
resolution and the measured "delta" as explained above to decide if a
given FileSnapshot is to be considered racily clean. Add a 30% safety
margin to ensure we are on the safe side.
Change-Id: I1c8bb59f6486f174b7bbdc63072777ddbe06694d
Signed-off-by: Matthias Sohn <matthias.sohn@sap.com>
Repeat the test 10000 times to get statistics if measured
fsTimestampResolution is working in practice to detect racy git
situations.
Add a class to compute statistics for this test. Log delta between
lastModified and time when FileSnapshot failed to detect modification.
This happens if the racy git limit determined by measuring filesystem
timestamp resolution and clock resolution is too small. If it would be
correct FileSnapshot would always detect modification or mark it
modified if time since modification is smaller than the racy git limit.
Change-Id: Iabe7af1a7211ca58480f8902d4fa4e366932fc77
Signed-off-by: Matthias Sohn <matthias.sohn@sap.com>
Use Instant instead of milliseconds for filesystem timestamp handling
This enables higher file timestamp resolution on filesystems like ext4,
Mac APFS (1ns) or NTFS (100ns) providing high timestamp resolution on
filesystem level.
Note:
- on some OSes Java 8,9 truncate milliseconds, see
https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8177809, fixed in Java 10
- UnixFileAttributes truncates timestamp resolution to microseconds when
converting the internal representation to FileTime exposed in the API,
see https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8181493
- WindowsFileAttributes also provides only microsecond resolution
Change-Id: I25ffff31a3c6f725fc345d4ddc2f26da3b88f6f2
Signed-off-by: Matthias Sohn <matthias.sohn@sap.com>
Use FileChannel.open to touch file and set mtime to now
Use options
- StandardOpenOption.CREATE to create touched file if not existing
- StandardOpenOption.SYNC to enforce synch of data and meta data changes
- StandardOpenOption.WRITE
Also set mtime explicitly in FileUtils#touch to the current system time.
This should fix that the previous implementation didn't work on
- locally cached Windows network share (CSC-CACHE filesystem) mapped as
a drive
- nfsv4 mounts on Linux
and that it didn't create unborn file like Linux command "touch".
Apache common's and Guava's touch() use the same approach.
Immediately after creating the probe file used to measure timestamp
resolution touch it. This ensures we always use the local system clock
when measuring filesystem timestamp resolution. This should prevent that
clock skew could influence the measured timestamp resolution in case of
a mounted network filesystem.
Bug: 548598
Change-Id: Iaeaf5967963f582395a195aa637b8188bfadac60
Signed-off-by: Matthias Sohn <matthias.sohn@sap.com>
Persist filesystem timestamp resolution and allow manual configuration
To enable persisting filesystem timestamp resolution per FileStore add a
new config section to the user global git configuration:
- Config section is "filesystem"
- Config subsection is concatenation of
- Java vendor (system property "java.vm.vendor")
- runtime version (system property "java.vm.version")
- FileStore's name
- separated by '|'
e.g.
"AdoptOpenJDK|1.8.0_212-b03|/dev/disk1s1"
The prefix is needed since some Java versions do not expose the full
timestamp resolution of the underlying filesystem. This may also
depend on the underlying operating system hence concrete key values
may not be portable.
- Config key for timestamp resolution is "timestampResolution" as a time
value, supported time units are those supported by
DefaultTypedConfigGetter#getTimeUnit
If timestamp resolution is already configured for a given FileStore
the configured value is used instead of measuring the resolution.
When timestamp resolution was measured it is persisted in the user
global git configuration.
Example:
[filesystem "AdoptOpenJDK|1.8.0_212-b03|/dev/disk1s1"]
timestampResolution = 1 seconds
If locking the git config file fails retry saving the resolution up to 5
times in order to workaround races with another thread.
In order to avoid stack overflow use the fallback filesystem timestamp
resolution when loading FileBasedConfig which creates itself a
FileSnapshot to help checking if the config changed.
Note:
- on some OSes Java 8,9 truncate to milliseconds or seconds, see
https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8177809, fixed in Java 10
- UnixFileAttributes up to Java 12 truncates timestamp resolution to
microseconds when converting the internal representation to FileTime
exposed in the API, see https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8181493
- WindowsFileAttributes also provides only microsecond resolution up to
Java 12
Hence do not attempt to manually configure a higher timestamp resolution
than supported by the Java version being used at runtime.
Bug: 546891
Bug: 548188
Change-Id: Iff91b8f9e6e5e2295e1463f87c8e95edf4abbcf8
Signed-off-by: Matthias Sohn <matthias.sohn@sap.com>
In order to avoid blocking on the main thread during measurement
interactive applications like EGit may want to measure the filesystem
timestamp resolution asynchronously.
In order to enable measurement in the background call
FileStoreAttributeCache.setAsyncfileStoreAttrCache(true)
before the first access to cached FileStore attributes.
Bug: 548188
Change-Id: I8c9a2dbfc3f1d33441edea18b90e36b1dc0156c7
Signed-off-by: Matthias Sohn <matthias.sohn@sap.com>
The git config entries "http.cookieFile" and
"http.saveCookies" are correctly evaluated.
Bug: 488572
Change-Id: Icfeeea95e1a5bac3fa4438849d4ac2306d7d5562
Signed-off-by: Konrad Windszus <konrad_w@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Sohn <matthias.sohn@sap.com>
Repository: Add getIdentifier() method to avoid instanceof operator
This change is needed to implement permission aware ref database in
Gerrit: [1], that is a pre-requisite to re-enable Git v2 protocol in
Gerrit: [2].
Background: Last year Git v2 protocol was enabled in Gerrit. The fact,
that JGit layer was not calling ref advertise filter for Git v2
protocol, introduced security vulnerability.
The lesson learned from this security incident: Gerrit should not rely
on ref advertise filter being called by JGit to implement crictical
security checks. Instead, the idea is to use the same approach as
currently used by Google's internal code on googlesource.com that
didn't suffer from this vulnerability: provide a custom repository to
JGit. The repository provides a RefDatabase that is permission-aware
and will only ever return refs that the user has access to.
However, due to hard coded instanceof operator usages in JGit code
base, some tests in Gerrit are failing with: [1] in place. This change
addresses this problem.
[1] https://gerrit-review.googlesource.com/c/gerrit/+/212874
[2] https://gerrit-review.googlesource.com/c/gerrit/+/226754
Change-Id: I67c0f53ca33b149442e7ee3e51910d19e3f348d5
Signed-off-by: David Ostrovsky <david@ostrovsky.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Sohn <matthias.sohn@sap.com>
Wait opening new packfile until it can't be racy anymore
If
- pack.waitPreventRacyPack = true (default is false)
- packfile size > pack.minSizePreventRacyPack (default is 100 MB)
wait after a new packfile was written and before it is opened until it
cannot be racy anymore.
If a new packfile is accessed while it's still racy at least the pack's
index will be reread by ObjectDirectory.scanPacksImpl(). Hence it may
save resources to wait one tick of the file system timer to avoid this
reloading. On filesystems with a coarse timestamp resolution it may be
beneficial to skip this wait for small packfiles.
Bug: 546891
Change-Id: I0e8bf3d7677a025edd2e397dd2c9134ba59b1a18
Signed-off-by: Matthias Sohn <matthias.sohn@sap.com>
Measure file timestamp resolution used in FileSnapshot
FileSnapshot.notRacyClean() assumed a worst case filesystem timestamp
resolution of 2.5 sec (FAT has a resolution of 2 sec). Instead measure
timestamp resolution to avoid unnecessary IO caused by false positives
in detecting the racy git problem caused by finite filesystem timestamp
resolution [1].
Cache the measured resolution per FileStore since timestamp resolution
depends on the respective filesystem type. If timestamp resolution
cannot be measured or fails due to an exception fallback to the worst
case FAT timestamp resolution and avoid caching this value.
Add a 10% safety margin in FileSnapshot.notRacyClean(), though running
FsTest.testFsTimestampResolution() 1000 times which is not using a
safety margin didn't fail on Mac using APFS and Java 8, 11, 12.
Measured Java file timestamp resolution: [2]
[1] https://github.com/git/git/blob/master/Documentation/technical/racy-git.txt
[2] https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1imy0y6WmRqBf0kjCxzxj2X7M50eIVfa7oaUIzEOHmjo
Bug: 546891
Change-Id: I493f3b57b6b306285ffa7d392339d253e5966ab8
Signed-off-by: Matthias Sohn <matthias.sohn@sap.com>
Matthias Sohn
Han-Wen Nienhuys
David Pursehouse
Thomas Wolf
Konrad Windszus
David Ostrovsky