/* * Copyright (C) 2009, Google Inc. * and other copyright owners as documented in the project's IP log. * * This program and the accompanying materials are made available * under the terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0 which * accompanies this distribution, is reproduced below, and is * available at http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php * * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or * without modification, are permitted provided that the following * conditions are met: * * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided * with the distribution. * * - Neither the name of the Eclipse Foundation, Inc. nor the * names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote * products derived from this software without specific prior * written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ package org.eclipse.jgit.lib; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference; /** * Abstraction of arbitrary object storage. *

* An object database stores one or more Git objects, indexed by their unique * {@link ObjectId}. Optionally an object database can reference one or more * alternates; other ObjectDatabase instances that are searched in addition to * the current database. *

* Databases are usually divided into two halves: a half that is considered to * be fast to search, and a half that is considered to be slow to search. When * alternates are present the fast half is fully searched (recursively through * all alternates) before the slow half is considered. */ public abstract class ObjectDatabase { /** Constant indicating no alternate databases exist. */ protected static final ObjectDatabase[] NO_ALTERNATES = {}; private final AtomicReference alternates; /** Initialize a new database instance for access. */ protected ObjectDatabase() { alternates = new AtomicReference(); } /** * Does this database exist yet? * * @return true if this database is already created; false if the caller * should invoke {@link #create()} to create this database location. */ public boolean exists() { return true; } /** * Initialize a new object database at this location. * * @throws IOException * the database could not be created. */ public void create() throws IOException { // Assume no action is required. } /** * Close any resources held by this database and its active alternates. */ public final void close() { closeSelf(); closeAlternates(); } /** * Close any resources held by this database only; ignoring alternates. *

* To fully close this database and its referenced alternates, the caller * should instead invoke {@link #close()}. */ public void closeSelf() { // Assume no action is required. } /** Fully close all loaded alternates and clear the alternate list. */ public final void closeAlternates() { ObjectDatabase[] alt = alternates.get(); if (alt != null) { alternates.set(null); closeAlternates(alt); } } /** * Does the requested object exist in this database? *

* Alternates (if present) are searched automatically. * * @param objectId * identity of the object to test for existence of. * @return true if the specified object is stored in this database, or any * of the alternate databases. */ public final boolean hasObject(final AnyObjectId objectId) { return hasObjectImpl1(objectId) || hasObjectImpl2(objectId.name()); } private final boolean hasObjectImpl1(final AnyObjectId objectId) { if (hasObject1(objectId)) { return true; } for (final ObjectDatabase alt : getAlternates()) { if (alt.hasObjectImpl1(objectId)) { return true; } } return tryAgain1() && hasObject1(objectId); } private final boolean hasObjectImpl2(final String objectId) { if (hasObject2(objectId)) { return true; } for (final ObjectDatabase alt : getAlternates()) { if (alt.hasObjectImpl2(objectId)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Fast half of {@link #hasObject(AnyObjectId)}. * * @param objectId * identity of the object to test for existence of. * @return true if the specified object is stored in this database. */ protected abstract boolean hasObject1(AnyObjectId objectId); /** * Slow half of {@link #hasObject(AnyObjectId)}. * * @param objectName * identity of the object to test for existence of. * @return true if the specified object is stored in this database. */ protected boolean hasObject2(String objectName) { // Assume the search took place during hasObject1. return false; } /** * Open an object from this database. *

* Alternates (if present) are searched automatically. * * @param curs * temporary working space associated with the calling thread. * @param objectId * identity of the object to open. * @return a {@link ObjectLoader} for accessing the data of the named * object, or null if the object does not exist. * @throws IOException */ public final ObjectLoader openObject(final WindowCursor curs, final AnyObjectId objectId) throws IOException { ObjectLoader ldr; ldr = openObjectImpl1(curs, objectId); if (ldr != null) { return ldr; } ldr = openObjectImpl2(curs, objectId.name(), objectId); if (ldr != null) { return ldr; } return null; } private ObjectLoader openObjectImpl1(final WindowCursor curs, final AnyObjectId objectId) throws IOException { ObjectLoader ldr; ldr = openObject1(curs, objectId); if (ldr != null) { return ldr; } for (final ObjectDatabase alt : getAlternates()) { ldr = alt.openObjectImpl1(curs, objectId); if (ldr != null) { return ldr; } } if (tryAgain1()) { ldr = openObject1(curs, objectId); if (ldr != null) { return ldr; } } return null; } private ObjectLoader openObjectImpl2(final WindowCursor curs, final String objectName, final AnyObjectId objectId) throws IOException { ObjectLoader ldr; ldr = openObject2(curs, objectName, objectId); if (ldr != null) { return ldr; } for (final ObjectDatabase alt : getAlternates()) { ldr = alt.openObjectImpl2(curs, objectName, objectId); if (ldr != null) { return ldr; } } return null; } /** * Fast half of {@link #openObject(WindowCursor, AnyObjectId)}. * * @param curs * temporary working space associated with the calling thread. * @param objectId * identity of the object to open. * @return a {@link ObjectLoader} for accessing the data of the named * object, or null if the object does not exist. * @throws IOException */ protected abstract ObjectLoader openObject1(WindowCursor curs, AnyObjectId objectId) throws IOException; /** * Slow half of {@link #openObject(WindowCursor, AnyObjectId)}. * * @param curs * temporary working space associated with the calling thread. * @param objectName * name of the object to open. * @param objectId * identity of the object to open. * @return a {@link ObjectLoader} for accessing the data of the named * object, or null if the object does not exist. * @throws IOException */ protected ObjectLoader openObject2(WindowCursor curs, String objectName, AnyObjectId objectId) throws IOException { // Assume the search took place during openObject1. return null; } /** * Open the object from all packs containing it. *

* If any alternates are present, their packs are also considered. * * @param out * result collection of loaders for this object, filled with * loaders from all packs containing specified object * @param curs * temporary working space associated with the calling thread. * @param objectId * id of object to search for * @throws IOException */ final void openObjectInAllPacks(final Collection out, final WindowCursor curs, final AnyObjectId objectId) throws IOException { openObjectInAllPacks1(out, curs, objectId); for (final ObjectDatabase alt : getAlternates()) { alt.openObjectInAllPacks1(out, curs, objectId); } } /** * Open the object from all packs containing it. * * @param out * result collection of loaders for this object, filled with * loaders from all packs containing specified object * @param curs * temporary working space associated with the calling thread. * @param objectId * id of object to search for * @throws IOException */ void openObjectInAllPacks1(Collection out, WindowCursor curs, AnyObjectId objectId) throws IOException { // Assume no pack support } /** * @return true if the fast-half search should be tried again. */ protected boolean tryAgain1() { return false; } /** * Get the alternate databases known to this database. * * @return the alternate list. Never null, but may be an empty array. */ public final ObjectDatabase[] getAlternates() { ObjectDatabase[] r = alternates.get(); if (r == null) { synchronized (alternates) { r = alternates.get(); if (r == null) { try { r = loadAlternates(); } catch (IOException e) { r = NO_ALTERNATES; } alternates.set(r); } } } return r; } /** * Load the list of alternate databases into memory. *

* This method is invoked by {@link #getAlternates()} if the alternate list * has not yet been populated, or if {@link #closeAlternates()} has been * called on this instance and the alternate list is needed again. *

* If the alternate array is empty, implementors should consider using the * constant {@link #NO_ALTERNATES}. * * @return the alternate list for this database. * @throws IOException * the alternate list could not be accessed. The empty alternate * array {@link #NO_ALTERNATES} will be assumed by the caller. */ protected ObjectDatabase[] loadAlternates() throws IOException { return NO_ALTERNATES; } /** * Close the list of alternates returned by {@link #loadAlternates()}. * * @param alt * the alternate list, from {@link #loadAlternates()}. */ protected void closeAlternates(ObjectDatabase[] alt) { for (final ObjectDatabase d : alt) { d.close(); } } /** * Create a new cached database instance over this database. This instance might * optimize queries by caching some information about database. So some modifications * done after instance creation might fail to be noticed. * * @return new cached database instance * @see CachedObjectDatabase */ public ObjectDatabase newCachedDatabase() { return new CachedObjectDatabase(this); } }