/* ******************************************************************* * Copyright (c) 2002 Palo Alto Research Center, Incorporated (PARC). * All rights reserved. * This program and the accompanying materials are made available * under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 * which accompanies this distribution and is available at * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html * * Contributors: * Xerox/PARC initial implementation * ******************************************************************/ package org.aspectj.testing.util; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.DataInputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.PrintStream; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.io.StringReader; import java.io.StringWriter; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.lang.reflect.Modifier; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URL; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.Enumeration; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Properties; import java.util.Set; import jdiff.text.FileLine; import jdiff.util.Diff; import jdiff.util.DiffNormalOutput; import junit.framework.Assert; import junit.framework.Test; import junit.framework.TestCase; import junit.framework.TestResult; import junit.framework.TestSuite; import junit.runner.TestCaseClassLoader; import org.aspectj.bridge.IMessageHandler; import org.aspectj.bridge.MessageUtil; import org.aspectj.util.FileUtil; import org.aspectj.util.LangUtil; import org.aspectj.util.Reflection; /** * Things that junit should perhaps have, but doesn't. Note the file-comparison methods require JDiff to run, but JDiff types are * not required to resolve this class. Also, the bytecode weaver is required to compare class files, but not to compare other files. */ public final class TestUtil { private static final boolean JAVA_5_VM; private static final String ASPECTJRT_KEY = "aspectjrt"; private static final String TESTING_CLIENT_KEY = "testing-client"; public static final URL BAD_URL; private static final File LIB_DIR; private static final Properties LIB_RPATHS; private static final Map LIB_ENTRIES; private static File ASPECTJRT_PATH; static { { String[] paths = { "sp:aspectjrt.path", "sp:aspectjrt.jar", "../lib/test/aspectjrt.jar", "../aj-build/jars/aspectj5rt-all.jar", "../aj-build/jars/runtime.jar", "../runtime/bin" }; ASPECTJRT_PATH = FileUtil.getBestFile(paths); } { boolean j5 = false; try { Class.forName("java.lang.annotation.Annotation"); j5 = true; } catch (Throwable t) { } JAVA_5_VM = j5; } { URL url = null; try { url = new URL("http://eclipse.org/BADURL"); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { // ignore - hopefully never } BAD_URL = url; } { File file = new File("lib"); if (!isLibDir(file)) { File cur = new File(".").getAbsoluteFile(); File parent = cur.getParentFile(); while (null != parent) { file = new File(parent, "lib"); if (isLibDir(file)) { break; } parent = parent.getParentFile(); } if (null == parent) { file = new File("NOT IN ASPECTJ TREE"); } } LIB_DIR = file; } LIB_RPATHS = new Properties(); LIB_RPATHS.setProperty(ASPECTJRT_KEY, "tests/aspectjrt.jar"); LIB_RPATHS.setProperty(TESTING_CLIENT_KEY, "tests/testing-client.jar"); // TODO support others loaded dynamically Map map = new HashMap(); for (Iterator iter = LIB_RPATHS.keySet().iterator(); iter.hasNext();) { String key = (String) iter.next(); String path = LIB_RPATHS.getProperty(key); File file = null; URL url = null; try { file = libFile(path); url = libURL(path); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { file = new File(path + " not found"); url = BAD_URL; } finally { map.put(key + ".file", file); map.put(key + ".url", url); } } // TODO support changing entries, etc. LIB_ENTRIES = Collections.unmodifiableMap(map); } private static boolean isLibDir(File lib) { return new File(lib, "test" + File.separator + "aspectjrt.jar").exists(); } private TestUtil() { super(); } public static boolean is15VMOrGreater() { return JAVA_5_VM; } public static File aspectjrtPath() { return ASPECTJRT_PATH; } public static URL fileToURL(File file) { try { return file.toURL(); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { return null; } } public static String filesToPath(File[] entries) { return toPath(entries); } public static String urlsToPath(URL[] entries) { return toPath(entries); } /** * untyped interface for mixed entries */ public static String filesOrurlsToPath(Object[] entries) { return toPath(entries); } /** * This relies on these being File (where toString() == getPath()) or URL (where toString() == toExternalForm()). * * @param entries the Object[] of File or URL elements * @return the String with entries dlimited by the File.pathSeparator */ private static String toPath(Object[] entries) { if ((null == entries) || (0 == entries.length)) { return ""; } StringBuffer path = new StringBuffer(); boolean started = false; for (int i = 0; i < entries.length; i++) { if (null != entries[i]) { if (started) { path.append(File.pathSeparator); } else { started = true; } path.append(entries[i].toString()); } } return path.toString(); } /** * @param input the String to parse for [on|off|true|false] * @throws IllegalArgumentException if input is bad **/ public static boolean parseBoolean(String input) { return parseBoolean(input, true); } /** * @param input the String to parse for [on|off|true|false] * @param iaxOnError if true and input is bad, throw IllegalArgumentException * @return true if input is true, false otherwise * @throws IllegalArgumentException if iaxOnError and input is bad */ public static boolean parseBoolean(final String input, boolean iaxOnError) { final String syntax = ": [on|off|true|false]"; if (null == input) { return false; } String lc = input.trim().toLowerCase(); boolean result = false; boolean valid = false; switch (lc.length()) { case 2: if (valid = "on".equals(lc)) { result = true; } break; case 3: valid = "off".equals(lc); break; case 4: if (valid = "true".equals(lc)) { result = true; } break; case 5: valid = "false".equals(lc); break; } if (iaxOnError && !valid) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(input + syntax); } return result; } public static File aspectjrtJarFile() { return (File) LIB_ENTRIES.get(ASPECTJRT_KEY + ".file"); } public static URL aspectjrtJarURL() { return (URL) LIB_ENTRIES.get(ASPECTJRT_KEY + ".url"); } public static File testingClientJarFile() { return (File) LIB_ENTRIES.get(TESTING_CLIENT_KEY + ".file"); } public static URL testingClientJarURL() { return (URL) LIB_ENTRIES.get(TESTING_CLIENT_KEY + ".url"); } /** * * @param rpath the String relative path from the library directory to a resource that must exist (may be a directory), using * forward slashes as a file separator * @return the File path * @throws IllegalArgumentException if no such directory or file */ public static File libFile(String rpath) { if ((null == rpath) || (0 == rpath.length())) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("no input"); } rpath = rpath.replace('/', File.separatorChar); File result = new File(LIB_DIR, rpath); if (result.exists()) { return result; } throw new IllegalArgumentException("not in " + LIB_DIR + ": " + rpath); } /** * Like libPath, only it returns a URL. * * @return URL or null if it does not exist * @throws IllegalArgumentException if no such directory or file */ public static URL libURL(String rpath) { File file = libFile(rpath); try { return file.toURL(); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("bad URL from: " + file); } } // ---- arrays public static void assertArrayEquals(String msg, Object[] expected, Object[] found) { TestCase.assertEquals(msg, Arrays.asList(expected), Arrays.asList(found)); } // ---- unordered public static void assertSetEquals(Collection expected, Collection found) { assertSetEquals(null, expected, found); } public static void assertSetEquals(String msg, Object[] expected, Object[] found) { assertSetEquals(msg, Arrays.asList(expected), Arrays.asList(found)); } public static void assertSetEquals(String msg, Collection expected, Collection found) { msg = (msg == null) ? "" : msg + ": "; Set results1 = new HashSet(found); results1.removeAll(expected); Set results2 = new HashSet(expected); results2.removeAll(found); if (results1.isEmpty()) { TestCase.assertTrue(msg + "Expected but didn't find: " + results2.toString(), results2.isEmpty()); } else if (results2.isEmpty()) { TestCase.assertTrue(msg + "Didn't expect: " + results1.toString(), results1.isEmpty()); } else { TestCase.assertTrue(msg + "Expected but didn't find: " + results2.toString() + "\nDidn't expect: " + results1.toString(), false); } } // ---- objects public static void assertCommutativeEquals(Object a, Object b, boolean should) { TestCase.assertEquals(a + " equals " + b, should, a.equals(b)); TestCase.assertEquals(b + " equals " + a, should, b.equals(a)); assertHashEquals(a, b, should); } private static void assertHashEquals(Object s, Object t, boolean should) { if (should) { TestCase.assertTrue(s + " does not hash to same as " + t, s.hashCode() == t.hashCode()); } else { if (s.hashCode() == t.hashCode()) { System.err.println("warning: hash collision with hash = " + t.hashCode()); System.err.println(" for " + s); System.err.println(" and " + t); } } } // -- reflective stuff public static void runMain(String classPath, String className) { runMethod(classPath, className, "main", new Object[] { new String[0] }); } public static Object runMethod(String classPath, String className, String methodName, Object[] args) { classPath += File.pathSeparator + System.getProperty("java.class.path"); ClassLoader loader = new TestCaseClassLoader(classPath); Class c = null; try { c = loader.loadClass(className); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { Assert.assertTrue("unexpected exception: " + e, false); } return Reflection.invokestaticN(c, methodName, args); } /** * Checks that two multi-line strings have the same value. Each line is trimmed before comparision Produces an error on the * particular line of conflict */ public static void assertMultiLineStringEquals(String message, String s1, String s2) { try { BufferedReader r1 = new BufferedReader(new StringReader(s1)); BufferedReader r2 = new BufferedReader(new StringReader(s2)); List lines = new ArrayList(); String l1, l2; int index = 1; while (true) { l1 = readNonBlankLine(r1); l2 = readNonBlankLine(r2); if (l1 == null || l2 == null) break; if (l1.equals(l2)) { lines.add(l1); } else { showContext(lines); Assert.assertEquals(message + "(line " + index + "):\n" + l1 + "\n" + l2, l1, l2); } index++; } if (l1 != null) showContext(lines); Assert.assertTrue(message + ": unexpected " + l1, l1 == null); if (l2 != null) showContext(lines); Assert.assertTrue(message + ": unexpected " + l2, l2 == null); } catch (IOException ioe) { Assert.assertTrue(message + ": caught " + ioe.getMessage(), false); } } private static void showContext(List lines) { int n = lines.size(); for (int i = Math.max(0, n - 8); i < n; i++) { System.err.println(lines.get(i)); } } private static String readNonBlankLine(BufferedReader r) throws IOException { String l = r.readLine(); if (l == null) return null; l = l.trim(); // comment to include comments when reading int commentLoc = l.indexOf("//"); if (-1 != commentLoc) { l = l.substring(0, commentLoc).trim(); } if ("".equals(l)) return readNonBlankLine(r); return l; } /** * If there is an expected dir, expect each file in its subtree to match a corresponding actual file in the base directory. This * does NOT check that all actual files have corresponding expected files. This ignores directory paths containing "CVS". * * @param handler the IMessageHandler sink for error messages * @param expectedBaseDir the File path to the directory containing expected files, all of which are compared with any * corresponding actual files * @param actualBaseDir the File path to the base directory from which to find any actual files corresponding to expected files. * @return true if all files in the expectedBaseDir directory tree have matching files in the actualBaseDir directory tree. */ public static boolean sameDirectoryContents(final IMessageHandler handler, final File expectedBaseDir, final File actualBaseDir, final boolean fastFail) { LangUtil.throwIaxIfNull(handler, "handler"); if (!FileUtil.canReadDir(expectedBaseDir)) { MessageUtil.fail(handler, " expected dir not found: " + expectedBaseDir); return false; } if (!FileUtil.canReadDir(actualBaseDir)) { MessageUtil.fail(handler, " actual dir not found: " + actualBaseDir); return false; } String[] paths = FileUtil.listFiles(expectedBaseDir); boolean result = true; for (int i = 0; i < paths.length; i++) { if (-1 != paths[i].indexOf("CVS")) { continue; } if (!sameFiles(handler, expectedBaseDir, actualBaseDir, paths[i]) && result) { result = false; if (fastFail) { break; } } } return result; } // ------------ File-comparison utilities (XXX need their own class...) /** * Test interface to compare two files, line by line, and report differences as one FAIL message if a handler is supplied. This * preprocesses .class files by disassembling. * * @param handler the IMessageHandler for any FAIL messages (null to ignore) * @param expectedFile the File path to the canonical file * @param actualFile the File path to the actual file, if any * @return true if the input files are the same, based on per-line comparisons */ public static boolean sameFiles(IMessageHandler handler, File expectedFile, File actualFile) { return doSameFile(handler, null, null, expectedFile, actualFile); } /** * Test interface to compare two files, line by line, and report differences as one FAIL message if a handler is supplied. This * preprocesses .class files by disassembling. This method assumes that the files are at the same offset from two respective * base directories. * * @param handler the IMessageHandler for any FAIL messages (null to ignore) * @param expectedBaseDir the File path to the canonical file base directory * @param actualBaseDir the File path to the actual file base directory * @param path the String path offset from the base directories * @return true if the input files are the same, based on per-line comparisons */ public static boolean sameFiles(IMessageHandler handler, File expectedBaseDir, File actualBaseDir, String path) { File actualFile = new File(actualBaseDir, path); File expectedFile = new File(expectedBaseDir, path); return doSameFile(handler, expectedBaseDir, actualBaseDir, expectedFile, actualFile); } /** * This does the work, selecting a lineator subclass and converting public API's to JDiff APIs for comparison. Currently, all * jdiff interfaces are method-local, so this class will load without it; if we do use it, we can avoid the duplication. */ private static boolean doSameFile(IMessageHandler handler, File expectedBaseDir, File actualBaseDir, File expectedFile, File actualFile) { String path = expectedFile.getPath(); // XXX permit user to specify lineator ILineator lineator = Lineator.TEXT; if (path.endsWith(".class")) { if (ClassLineator.haveDisassembler()) { lineator = Lineator.CLASS; } else { MessageUtil.abort(handler, "skipping - dissassembler not available"); return false; } } CanonicalLine[] actualLines = null; CanonicalLine[] expectedLines = null; try { actualLines = lineator.getLines(handler, actualFile, actualBaseDir); expectedLines = lineator.getLines(handler, expectedFile, expectedBaseDir); } catch (IOException e) { MessageUtil.fail(handler, "rendering lines ", e); return false; } if (!LangUtil.isEmpty(actualLines) && !LangUtil.isEmpty(expectedLines)) { // here's the transmutation back to jdiff - extract if publishing // JDiff CanonicalLine[][] clines = new CanonicalLine[][] { expectedLines, actualLines }; FileLine[][] flines = new FileLine[2][]; for (int i = 0; i < clines.length; i++) { CanonicalLine[] cline = clines[i]; FileLine[] fline = new FileLine[cline.length]; for (int j = 0; j < fline.length; j++) { fline[j] = new FileLine(cline[j].canonical, cline[j].line); } flines[i] = fline; } Diff.change edits = new Diff(flines[0], flines[1]).diff_2(false); if ((null == edits) || (0 == (edits.inserted + edits.deleted))) { // XXX confirm with jdiff that null means no edits return true; } else { // String m = render(handler, edits, flines[0], flines[1]); StringWriter writer = new StringWriter(); DiffNormalOutput out = new DiffNormalOutput(flines[0], flines[1]); out.setOut(writer); out.setLineSeparator(LangUtil.EOL); try { out.writeScript(edits); } catch (IOException e) { MessageUtil.fail(handler, "rendering edits", e); } finally { if (null != writer) { try { writer.close(); } catch (IOException e) { MessageUtil.fail(handler, "closing after rendering edits", e); } } } String message = "diff between " + path + " in expected dir " + expectedBaseDir + " and actual dir " + actualBaseDir + LangUtil.EOL + writer.toString(); MessageUtil.fail(handler, message); } } return false; } public static String cleanTestName(String name) { name = name.replace(' ', '_'); return name; } public static Test skipTest(String tests) { // could printStackTrace to give more context if needed... System.err.println("skipping tests " + tests); return testNamed("skipping tests " + tests); } public static Test testNamed(String named) { final String name = cleanTestName(named); return new Test() { public int countTestCases() { return 1; } public void run(TestResult r) { r.startTest(this); r.endTest(this); } public String toString() { return name; } }; } /** * @param sink the TestSuite sink to add result to * @param sourceName the String fully-qualified name of the class with a suite() method to load */ public static void loadTestsReflectively(TestSuite sink, String sourceName, boolean ignoreError) { Throwable thrown = null; try { ClassLoader loader = sink.getClass().getClassLoader(); Class sourceClass = loader.loadClass(sourceName); if (!Modifier.isPublic(sourceClass.getModifiers())) { errorSuite(sink, sourceName, "not public class"); return; } Method suiteMethod = sourceClass.getMethod("suite", new Class[0]); int mods = suiteMethod.getModifiers(); if (!Modifier.isStatic(mods) || !Modifier.isPublic(mods)) { errorSuite(sink, sourceName, "not static method"); return; } if (!Modifier.isPublic(mods)) { errorSuite(sink, sourceName, "not public method"); return; } if (!Test.class.isAssignableFrom(suiteMethod.getReturnType())) { errorSuite(sink, sourceName, "suite() does not return Test"); return; } Object result = suiteMethod.invoke(null, new Object[0]); Test test = (Test) result; if (!(test instanceof TestSuite)) { sink.addTest(test); } else { TestSuite source = (TestSuite) test; Enumeration tests = source.tests(); while (tests.hasMoreElements()) { sink.addTest((Test) tests.nextElement()); } } } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { thrown = e; } catch (SecurityException e) { thrown = e; } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { thrown = e; } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { thrown = e; } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { thrown = e; } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { thrown = e; } if (null != thrown) { if (ignoreError) { System.err.println("Error loading " + sourceName); thrown.printStackTrace(System.err); } else { errorSuite(sink, sourceName, thrown); } } } private static void errorSuite(TestSuite sink, String sourceName, Throwable thrown) { sink.addTest(new ErrorTest(sourceName, thrown)); } private static void errorSuite(TestSuite sink, String sourceName, String err) { String message = "bad " + sourceName + ": " + err; sink.addTest(new ErrorTest(message)); } /** * Junit test failure, e.g., to report suite initialization errors at test time. */ public static class ErrorTest implements Test { private final Throwable thrown; public ErrorTest(Throwable thrown) { this.thrown = thrown; } public ErrorTest(String message) { this.thrown = new Error(message); } public ErrorTest(String message, Throwable thrown) { this(new TestError(message, thrown)); } public int countTestCases() { return 1; } public void run(TestResult result) { result.startTest(this); result.addError(this, thrown); } } /** * Nested exception - remove when using 1.4 or later. */ public static class TestError extends Error { private Throwable thrown; public TestError(String message) { super(message); } public TestError(String message, Throwable thrown) { super(message); this.thrown = thrown; } public Throwable getCause() { return thrown; } public void printStackTrace() { printStackTrace(System.err); } public void printStackTrace(PrintStream ps) { printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(ps)); } public void printStackTrace(PrintWriter pw) { super.printStackTrace(pw); if (null != thrown) { pw.print("Caused by: "); thrown.printStackTrace(pw); } } } /** component that reduces file to CanonicalLine[] */ public static interface ILineator { /** Lineator suitable for text files */ public static final ILineator TEXT = new TextLineator(); /** Lineator suitable for class files (disassembles first) */ public static final ILineator CLASS = new ClassLineator(); /** * Reduce file to CanonicalLine[]. * * @param handler the IMessageHandler for errors (may be null) * @param file the File to render * @param basedir the File for the base directory (may be null) * @return CanonicalLine[] of lines - not null, but perhaps empty */ CanonicalLine[] getLines(IMessageHandler handler, File file, File basedir) throws IOException; } /** alias for jdiff FileLine to avoid client binding */ public static class CanonicalLine { public static final CanonicalLine[] NO_LINES = new CanonicalLine[0]; /** canonical variant of line for comparison */ public final String canonical; /** actual line, for logging */ public final String line; public CanonicalLine(String canonical, String line) { this.canonical = canonical; this.line = line; } public String toString() { return line; } } private abstract static class Lineator implements ILineator { /** * Reduce file to CanonicalLine[]. * * @param handler the IMessageHandler for errors (may be null) * @param file the File to render * @param basedir the File for the base directory (may be null) */ public CanonicalLine[] getLines(IMessageHandler handler, File file, File basedir) throws IOException { if (!file.canRead() || !file.isFile()) { MessageUtil.error(handler, "not readable file: " + basedir + " - " + file); return null; } // capture file as FileLine[] InputStream in = null; /* String path = */FileUtil.normalizedPath(file, basedir); LineStream capture = new LineStream(); try { lineate(capture, handler, basedir, file); } catch (IOException e) { MessageUtil.fail(handler, "NormalizedCompareFiles IOException reading " + file, e); return null; } finally { if (null != in) { try { in.close(); } catch (IOException e) { } // ignore } capture.flush(); capture.close(); } String missed = capture.getMissed(); if (!LangUtil.isEmpty(missed)) { MessageUtil.warn(handler, "NormalizedCompareFiles missed input: " + missed); return null; } else { String[] lines = capture.getLines(); CanonicalLine[] result = new CanonicalLine[lines.length]; for (int i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) { result[i] = new CanonicalLine(lines[i], lines[i]); } return result; } } protected abstract void lineate(PrintStream sink, IMessageHandler handler, File basedir, File file) throws IOException; } private static class TextLineator extends Lineator { protected void lineate(PrintStream sink, IMessageHandler handler, File basedir, File file) throws IOException { InputStream in = null; try { in = new FileInputStream(file); FileUtil.copyStream(new DataInputStream(in), sink); } finally { try { in.close(); } catch (IOException e) { } // ignore } } } public static class ClassLineator extends Lineator { protected void lineate(PrintStream sink, IMessageHandler handler, File basedir, File file) throws IOException { String name = FileUtil.fileToClassName(basedir, file); // XXX re-enable preflight? // if ((null != basedir) && (path.length()-6 != name.length())) { // MessageUtil.error(handler, "unexpected class name \"" // + name + "\" for path " + path); // return null; // } disassemble(handler, basedir, name, sink); } public static boolean haveDisassembler() { try { return (null != Class.forName("org.aspectj.weaver.bcel.LazyClassGen")); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { // XXX fix // System.err.println(e.getMessage()); // e.printStackTrace(System.err); return false; } } /** XXX dependency on bcweaver/bcel */ private static void disassemble(IMessageHandler handler, File basedir, String name, PrintStream out) throws IOException { // LazyClassGen.disassemble(FileUtil.normalizedPath(basedir), name, // capture); Throwable thrown = null; String basedirPath = FileUtil.normalizedPath(basedir); // XXX use reflection utilities to invoke dissassembler? try { // XXX need test to detect when this is refactored Class c = Class.forName("org.aspectj.weaver.bcel.LazyClassGen"); Method m = c.getMethod("disassemble", new Class[] { String.class, String.class, PrintStream.class }); m.invoke(null, new Object[] { basedirPath, name, out }); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { thrown = e; } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { thrown = e; } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { thrown = e; } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { Throwable t = e.getTargetException(); if (t instanceof IOException) { throw (IOException) t; } thrown = t; } if (null != thrown) { MessageUtil.fail(handler, "disassembling " + name + " path: " + basedirPath, thrown); } } } /** * Capture PrintStream output to String[] (delimiting component String on println()), also showing any missed text. */ public static class LineStream extends PrintStream { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); ByteArrayOutputStream missed; ArrayList sink; public LineStream() { super(new ByteArrayOutputStream()); this.sink = new ArrayList(); missed = (ByteArrayOutputStream) out; } /** @return any text not captured by our overrides */ public String getMissed() { return missed.toString(); } /** clear captured lines (but not missed text) */ public void clear() { sink.clear(); } /** * Get String[] of lines printed, delimited by println(..) calls. * * @return lines printed, exclusive of any not yet terminated by newline */ public String[] getLines() { return (String[]) sink.toArray(new String[0]); } // ---------- PrintStream overrides public void println(Object x) { println(x.toString()); } public void print(Object obj) { print(obj.toString()); } public void println(char c) { sb.append(c); println(); } public void println(char[] c) { sb.append(c); println(); } public void print(char c) { sb.append(c); } public void print(char[] c) { sb.append(c); } public void println(String s) { print(s); println(); } public void print(String s) { sb.append(s); } public void println() { String line = sb.toString(); sink.add(line); sb.setLength(0); } } }