rspamd/src/libserver/rspamd_symcache.h

/*-
 * Copyright 2016 Vsevolod Stakhov
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
#ifndef RSPAMD_SYMBOLS_CACHE_H
#define RSPAMD_SYMBOLS_CACHE_H

#include "config.h"
#include "ucl.h"
#include "cfg_file.h"
#include "contrib/libev/ev.h"

#include <lua.h>

#ifdef  __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

struct rspamd_task;
struct rspamd_config;
struct rspamd_symcache;
struct rspamd_worker;
struct rspamd_symcache_item;
struct rspamd_config_settings_elt;

typedef void (*symbol_func_t) (struct rspamd_task *task,
							   struct rspamd_symcache_item *item,
							   gpointer user_data);

enum rspamd_symbol_type {
	SYMBOL_TYPE_NORMAL = (1u << 0u),
	SYMBOL_TYPE_VIRTUAL = (1u << 1u),
	SYMBOL_TYPE_CALLBACK = (1u << 2u),
	SYMBOL_TYPE_GHOST = (1u << 3u),
	SYMBOL_TYPE_SKIPPED = (1u << 4u),
	SYMBOL_TYPE_COMPOSITE = (1u << 5u),
	SYMBOL_TYPE_CLASSIFIER = (1u << 6u),
	SYMBOL_TYPE_FINE = (1u << 7u),
	SYMBOL_TYPE_EMPTY = (1u << 8u), /* Allow execution on empty tasks */
	SYMBOL_TYPE_CONNFILTER = (1u << 9u), /* Connection stage filter */
	SYMBOL_TYPE_PREFILTER = (1u << 10u),
	SYMBOL_TYPE_POSTFILTER = (1u << 11u),
	SYMBOL_TYPE_NOSTAT = (1u << 12u), /* Skip as statistical symbol */
	SYMBOL_TYPE_IDEMPOTENT = (1u << 13u), /* Symbol cannot change metric */
	SYMBOL_TYPE_TRIVIAL = (1u << 14u), /* Symbol is trivial */
	SYMBOL_TYPE_MIME_ONLY = (1u << 15u), /* Symbol is mime only */
	SYMBOL_TYPE_EXPLICIT_DISABLE = (1u << 16u), /* Symbol should be disabled explicitly only */
	SYMBOL_TYPE_IGNORE_PASSTHROUGH = (1u << 17u), /* Symbol ignores passthrough result */
	SYMBOL_TYPE_EXPLICIT_ENABLE = (1u << 18u), /* Symbol should be enabled explicitly only */
	SYMBOL_TYPE_USE_CORO = (1u << 19u), /* Symbol uses lua coroutines */
};

/**
 * Abstract structure for saving callback data for symbols
 */
struct rspamd_abstract_callback_data {
	guint64 magic;
	char data[];
};

struct rspamd_symcache_item_stat {
	struct rspamd_counter_data time_counter;
	gdouble avg_time;
	gdouble weight;
	guint hits;
	guint64 total_hits;
	struct rspamd_counter_data frequency_counter;
	gdouble avg_frequency;
	gdouble stddev_frequency;
};

/**
 * Creates new cache structure
 * @return
 */
struct rspamd_symcache *rspamd_symcache_new (struct rspamd_config *cfg);

/**
 * Remove the cache structure syncing data if needed
 * @param cache
 */
void rspamd_symcache_destroy (struct rspamd_symcache *cache);

/**
 * Saves symbols cache to disk if possible
 * @param cache
 */
void rspamd_symcache_save (struct rspamd_symcache *cache);

/**
 * Load symbols cache from file, must be called _after_ init_symbols_cache
 */
gboolean rspamd_symcache_init (struct rspamd_symcache *cache);

/**
 * Generic function to register a symbol
 * @param cache
 * @param name
 * @param weight
 * @param priority
 * @param func
 * @param user_data
 * @param type
 * @param parent
 */
gint rspamd_symcache_add_symbol (struct rspamd_symcache *cache,
								 const gchar *name,
								 gint priority,
								 symbol_func_t func,
								 gpointer user_data,
								 enum rspamd_symbol_type type,
								 gint parent);

/**
 * Add callback to be executed whenever symbol has peak value
 * @param cache
 * @param cbref
 */
void rspamd_symcache_set_peak_callback (struct rspamd_symcache *cache,
										gint cbref);

/**
 * Add delayed condition to the specific symbol in cache. So symbol can be absent
 * to the moment of addition
 * @param cache
 * @param id id of symbol
 * @param L lua state pointer
 * @param cbref callback reference (returned by luaL_ref)
 * @return TRUE if condition has been added
 */
gboolean rspamd_symcache_add_condition_delayed (struct rspamd_symcache *cache,
												const gchar *sym,
												lua_State *L, gint cbref);

/**
 * Find symbol in cache by id and returns its id resolving virtual symbols if
 * applicable
 * @param cache
 * @param name
 * @return id of symbol or (-1) if a symbol has not been found
 */
gint rspamd_symcache_find_symbol (struct rspamd_symcache *cache,
								  const gchar *name);

/**
 * Get statistics for a specific symbol
 * @param cache
 * @param name
 * @param frequency
 * @param tm
 * @return
 */
gboolean rspamd_symcache_stat_symbol (struct rspamd_symcache *cache,
									  const gchar *name,
									  gdouble *frequency,
									  gdouble *freq_stddev,
									  gdouble *tm,
									  guint *nhits);

/**
 * Find symbol in cache by its id
 * @param cache
 * @param id
 * @return symbol's name or NULL
 */
const gchar *rspamd_symcache_symbol_by_id (struct rspamd_symcache *cache,
										   gint id);

/**
 * Returns number of symbols registered in symbols cache
 * @param cache
 * @return number of symbols in the cache
 */
guint rspamd_symcache_stats_symbols_count (struct rspamd_symcache *cache);

/**
 * Call function for cached symbol using saved callback
 * @param task task object
 * @param cache symbols cache
 * @param saved_item pointer to currently saved item
 */
gboolean rspamd_symcache_process_symbols (struct rspamd_task *task,
										  struct rspamd_symcache *cache,
										  gint stage);

/**
 * Validate cache items against theirs weights defined in metrics
 * @param cache symbols cache
 * @param cfg configuration
 * @param strict do strict checks - symbols MUST be described in metrics
 */
gboolean rspamd_symcache_validate (struct rspamd_symcache *cache,
								   struct rspamd_config *cfg,
								   gboolean strict);

/**
 * Return statistics about the cache as ucl object (array of objects one per item)
 * @param cache
 * @return
 */
ucl_object_t *rspamd_symcache_counters (struct rspamd_symcache *cache);

/**
 * Start cache reloading
 * @param cache
 * @param ev_base
 */
void rspamd_symcache_start_refresh (struct rspamd_symcache *cache,
									struct ev_loop *ev_base,
									struct rspamd_worker *w);

/**
 * Increases counter for a specific symbol
 * @param cache
 * @param symbol
 */
void rspamd_symcache_inc_frequency (struct rspamd_symcache *cache,
									struct rspamd_symcache_item *item);

/**
 * Add dependency relation between two symbols identified by id (source) and
 * a symbolic name (destination). Destination could be virtual or real symbol.
 * Callback destinations are not yet supported.
 * @param id_from source symbol
 * @param to destination name
 */
void rspamd_symcache_add_dependency (struct rspamd_symcache *cache,
									 gint id_from, const gchar *to,
									 gint virtual_id_from);

/**
 * Add delayed dependency that is resolved on cache post-load routine
 * @param cache
 * @param from
 * @param to
 */
void rspamd_symcache_add_delayed_dependency (struct rspamd_symcache *cache,
											 const gchar *from, const gchar *to);

/**
 * Disable specific symbol in the cache
 * @param cache
 * @param symbol
 */
void rspamd_symcache_disable_symbol_perm (struct rspamd_symcache *cache,
										  const gchar *symbol,
										  gboolean resolve_parent);

/**
 * Enable specific symbol in the cache
 * @param cache
 * @param symbol
 */
void rspamd_symcache_enable_symbol_perm (struct rspamd_symcache *cache,
										 const gchar *symbol);

/**
 * Get abstract callback data for a symbol (or its parent symbol)
 * @param cache cache object
 * @param symbol symbol name
 * @return abstract callback data or NULL if symbol is absent or has no data attached
 */
struct rspamd_abstract_callback_data *rspamd_symcache_get_cbdata (
		struct rspamd_symcache *cache, const gchar *symbol);

/**
 * Returns symbol's parent name (or symbol name itself)
 * @param cache
 * @param symbol
 * @return
 */
const gchar *rspamd_symcache_get_parent (struct rspamd_symcache *cache,
										 const gchar *symbol);

/**
 * Adds flags to a symbol
 * @param cache
 * @param symbol
 * @param flags
 * @return
 */
gboolean rspamd_symcache_add_symbol_flags (struct rspamd_symcache *cache,
										   const gchar *symbol,
										   guint flags);

gboolean rspamd_symcache_set_symbol_flags (struct rspamd_symcache *cache,
										   const gchar *symbol,
										   guint flags);

guint rspamd_symcache_get_symbol_flags (struct rspamd_symcache *cache,
										const gchar *symbol);

/**
 * Process settings for task
 * @param task
 * @param cache
 * @return
 */
gboolean rspamd_symcache_process_settings (struct rspamd_task *task,
										   struct rspamd_symcache *cache);


/**
 * Checks if a symbol specified has been checked (or disabled)
 * @param task
 * @param cache
 * @param symbol
 * @return
 */
gboolean rspamd_symcache_is_checked (struct rspamd_task *task,
									 struct rspamd_symcache *cache,
									 const gchar *symbol);

/**
 * Returns checksum for all cache items
 * @param cache
 * @return
 */
guint64 rspamd_symcache_get_cksum (struct rspamd_symcache *cache);

/**
 * Checks if a symbols is enabled (not checked and conditions return true if present)
 * @param task
 * @param cache
 * @param symbol
 * @return
 */
gboolean rspamd_symcache_is_symbol_enabled (struct rspamd_task *task,
											struct rspamd_symcache *cache,
											const gchar *symbol);

/**
 * Enable this symbol for task
 * @param task
 * @param cache
 * @param symbol
 * @return TRUE if a symbol has been enabled (not executed before)
 */
gboolean rspamd_symcache_enable_symbol (struct rspamd_task *task,
										struct rspamd_symcache *cache,
										const gchar *symbol);

/**
 * Enable this symbol for task
 * @param task
 * @param cache
 * @param symbol
 * @return TRUE if a symbol has been disabled (not executed before)
 */
gboolean rspamd_symcache_disable_symbol (struct rspamd_task *task,
										 struct rspamd_symcache *cache,
										 const gchar *symbol);

/**
 * Process specific function for each cache element (in order they are added)
 * @param cache
 * @param func
 * @param ud
 */
void rspamd_symcache_foreach (struct rspamd_symcache *cache,
							  void (*func) (struct rspamd_symcache_item *item, gpointer /* userdata */),
							  gpointer ud);

/**
 * Returns the current item being processed (if any)
 * @param task
 * @return
 */
struct rspamd_symcache_item *rspamd_symcache_get_cur_item (struct rspamd_task *task);

/**
 * Replaces the current item being processed.
 * Returns the current item being processed (if any)
 * @param task
 * @param item
 * @return
 */
struct rspamd_symcache_item *rspamd_symcache_set_cur_item (struct rspamd_task *task,
														   struct rspamd_symcache_item *item);


/**
 * Finalize the current async element potentially calling its deps
 */
void rspamd_symcache_finalize_item (struct rspamd_task *task,
									struct rspamd_symcache_item *item);

/*
 * Increase number of async events pending for an item
 */
guint rspamd_symcache_item_async_inc_full (struct rspamd_task *task,
										   struct rspamd_symcache_item *item,
										   const gchar *subsystem,
										   const gchar *loc);

#define rspamd_symcache_item_async_inc(task, item, subsystem) \
    rspamd_symcache_item_async_inc_full(task, item, subsystem, G_STRLOC)

/*
 * Decrease number of async events pending for an item, asserts if no events pending
 */
guint rspamd_symcache_item_async_dec_full (struct rspamd_task *task,
										   struct rspamd_symcache_item *item,
										   const gchar *subsystem,
										   const gchar *loc);

#define rspamd_symcache_item_async_dec(task, item, subsystem) \
    rspamd_symcache_item_async_dec_full(task, item, subsystem, G_STRLOC)

/**
 * Decrease number of async events pending for an item, asserts if no events pending
 * If no events are left, this function calls `rspamd_symbols_cache_finalize_item` and returns TRUE
 * @param task
 * @param item
 * @return
 */
gboolean rspamd_symcache_item_async_dec_check_full (struct rspamd_task *task,
													struct rspamd_symcache_item *item,
													const gchar *subsystem,
													const gchar *loc);

#define rspamd_symcache_item_async_dec_check(task, item, subsystem) \
    rspamd_symcache_item_async_dec_check_full(task, item, subsystem, G_STRLOC)

/**
 * Disables execution of all symbols, excluding those specified in `skip_mask`
 * @param task
 * @param cache
 * @param skip_mask
 */
void rspamd_symcache_disable_all_symbols (struct rspamd_task *task,
										  struct rspamd_symcache *cache,
										  guint skip_mask);

/**
 * Iterates over the list of the enabled composites calling specified function
 * @param task
 * @param cache
 * @param func
 * @param fd
 */
void rspamd_symcache_composites_foreach (struct rspamd_task *task,
										 struct rspamd_symcache *cache,
										 GHFunc func,
										 gpointer fd);

/**
 * Sets allowed settings ids for a symbol
 * @param cache
 * @param symbol
 * @param ids
 * @param nids
 */
bool rspamd_symcache_set_allowed_settings_ids (struct rspamd_symcache *cache,
											   const gchar *symbol,
											   const guint32 *ids,
											   guint nids);
/**
 * Sets denied settings ids for a symbol
 * @param cache
 * @param symbol
 * @param ids
 * @param nids
 */
bool rspamd_symcache_set_forbidden_settings_ids (struct rspamd_symcache *cache,
												 const gchar *symbol,
												 const guint32 *ids,
												 guint nids);

/**
 * Returns allowed ids for a symbol as a constant array
 * @param cache
 * @param symbol
 * @param nids
 * @return
 */
const guint32 *rspamd_symcache_get_allowed_settings_ids (struct rspamd_symcache *cache,
														 const gchar *symbol,
														 guint *nids);

/**
 * Returns denied ids for a symbol as a constant array
 * @param cache
 * @param symbol
 * @param nids
 * @return
 */
const guint32 *rspamd_symcache_get_forbidden_settings_ids (struct rspamd_symcache *cache,
														   const gchar *symbol,
														   guint *nids);


/**
 * Processes settings_elt in cache and converts it to a set of
 * adjustments for forbidden/allowed settings_ids for each symbol
 * @param cache
 * @param elt
 */
void rspamd_symcache_process_settings_elt (struct rspamd_symcache *cache,
										   struct rspamd_config_settings_elt *elt);

/**
 * Check if a symbol is allowed for execution/insertion, this does not involve
 * condition scripts to be checked (so it is intended to be fast).
 * @param task
 * @param item
 * @param exec_only
 * @return
 */
gboolean rspamd_symcache_is_item_allowed (struct rspamd_task *task,
										  struct rspamd_symcache_item *item,
										  gboolean exec_only);

/**
 * Returns symbcache item flags
 * @param item
 * @return
 */
gint rspamd_symcache_item_flags (struct rspamd_symcache_item *item);
/**
 * Returns cache item name
 * @param item
 * @return
 */
const gchar* rspamd_symcache_item_name (struct rspamd_symcache_item *item);
/**
 * Returns the current item stat
 * @param item
 * @return
 */
const struct rspamd_symcache_item_stat *
		rspamd_symcache_item_stat (struct rspamd_symcache_item *item);
/**
 * Returns if an item is enabled (for virutal it also means that parent should be enabled)
 * @param item
 * @return
 */
gboolean rspamd_symcache_item_is_enabled (struct rspamd_symcache_item *item);
/**
 * Returns parent for virtual symbols (or NULL)
 * @param item
 * @return
 */
struct rspamd_symcache_item * rspamd_symcache_item_get_parent (
		struct rspamd_symcache_item *item);
/**
 * Returns direct deps for an element
 * @param item
 * @return array of struct rspamd_symcache_item *
 */
const GPtrArray* rspamd_symcache_item_get_deps (
		struct rspamd_symcache_item *item);
/**
 * Returns direct reverse deps for an element
 * @param item
 * @return array of struct rspamd_symcache_item *
 */
const GPtrArray* rspamd_symcache_item_get_rdeps (
		struct rspamd_symcache_item *item);


/**
 * Enable profiling for task (e.g. when a slow rule has been found)
 * @param task
 */
void rspamd_symcache_enable_profile (struct rspamd_task *task);
#ifdef  __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif