We mostly use classical C strings, but the memory management around them
can get confusing and error prone. Let's use std::string for the cases
where we need to return a newly allocated string.
The generally recommended way is to include it from source files, not
headers. We had a mix of both. Let's try to be consistent and follow the
recommended way.
We now filter incoming data, which means we can start assuming the
clipboard data is always null terminated. This allows us to clean
up a lot of the internal handling.
This is required by the protocol so we should make sure it is
enforced. We are tolerant of clients that violate this though and
convert incoming clipboard data.