feat(webauthn): Add user verification to webauthn challenges

Require user verification if all tokens are registered
with UV flag, else discourage it

Signed-off-by: S1m <git@sgougeon.fr>
Signed-off-by: Richard Steinmetz <richard@steinmetz.cloud>

3 files changed, 27 insertions, 8 deletions

diff --git a/lib/private/Authentication/WebAuthn/CredentialRepository.php b/lib/private/Authentication/WebAuthn/CredentialRepository.php
index f32136f9594..203f2ef9020 100644
--- a/lib/private/Authentication/WebAuthn/CredentialRepository.php
+++ b/lib/private/Authentication/WebAuthn/CredentialRepository.php
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ class CredentialRepository implements PublicKeyCredentialSourceRepository {
 		}, $entities);
 	}
 
-	public function saveAndReturnCredentialSource(PublicKeyCredentialSource $publicKeyCredentialSource, ?string $name = null): PublicKeyCredentialEntity {
+	public function saveAndReturnCredentialSource(PublicKeyCredentialSource $publicKeyCredentialSource, ?string $name = null, bool $userVerification = false): PublicKeyCredentialEntity {
 		$oldEntity = null;
 
 		try {
@@ -58,13 +58,18 @@ class CredentialRepository implements PublicKeyCredentialSourceRepository {
 			$name = 'default';
 		}
 
-		$entity = PublicKeyCredentialEntity::fromPublicKeyCrendentialSource($name, $publicKeyCredentialSource);
+		$entity = PublicKeyCredentialEntity::fromPublicKeyCrendentialSource($name, $publicKeyCredentialSource, $userVerification);
 
 		if ($oldEntity) {
 			$entity->setId($oldEntity->getId());
 			if ($defaultName) {
 				$entity->setName($oldEntity->getName());
 			}
+
+			// Don't downgrade UV just because it was skipped during a login due to another key
+			if ($oldEntity->getUserVerification()) {
+				$entity->setUserVerification(true);
+			}
 		}
 
 		return $this->credentialMapper->insertOrUpdate($entity);
diff --git a/lib/private/Authentication/WebAuthn/Db/PublicKeyCredentialEntity.php b/lib/private/Authentication/WebAuthn/Db/PublicKeyCredentialEntity.php
index 443a7985cae..6c4bc3ca81b 100644
--- a/lib/private/Authentication/WebAuthn/Db/PublicKeyCredentialEntity.php
+++ b/lib/private/Authentication/WebAuthn/Db/PublicKeyCredentialEntity.php
@@ -23,6 +23,10 @@ use Webauthn\PublicKeyCredentialSource;
  * @method void setPublicKeyCredentialId(string $id);
  * @method string getData();
  * @method void setData(string $data);
+ *
+ * @since 30.0.0 Add userVerification attribute
+ * @method bool|null getUserVerification();
+ * @method void setUserVerification(bool $userVerification);
  */
 class PublicKeyCredentialEntity extends Entity implements JsonSerializable {
 	/** @var string */
@@ -37,20 +41,25 @@ class PublicKeyCredentialEntity extends Entity implements JsonSerializable {
 	/** @var string */
 	protected $data;
 
+	/** @var bool|null */
+	protected $userVerification;
+
 	public function __construct() {
 		$this->addType('name', 'string');
 		$this->addType('uid', 'string');
 		$this->addType('publicKeyCredentialId', 'string');
 		$this->addType('data', 'string');
+		$this->addType('userVerification', 'boolean');
 	}
 
-	public static function fromPublicKeyCrendentialSource(string $name, PublicKeyCredentialSource $publicKeyCredentialSource): PublicKeyCredentialEntity {
+	public static function fromPublicKeyCrendentialSource(string $name, PublicKeyCredentialSource $publicKeyCredentialSource, bool $userVerification): PublicKeyCredentialEntity {
 		$publicKeyCredentialEntity = new self();
 
 		$publicKeyCredentialEntity->setName($name);
 		$publicKeyCredentialEntity->setUid($publicKeyCredentialSource->getUserHandle());
 		$publicKeyCredentialEntity->setPublicKeyCredentialId(base64_encode($publicKeyCredentialSource->getPublicKeyCredentialId()));
 		$publicKeyCredentialEntity->setData(json_encode($publicKeyCredentialSource));
+		$publicKeyCredentialEntity->setUserVerification($userVerification);
 
 		return $publicKeyCredentialEntity;
 	}
diff --git a/lib/private/Authentication/WebAuthn/Manager.php b/lib/private/Authentication/WebAuthn/Manager.php
index 007be245992..7aa7a3c8f3a 100644
--- a/lib/private/Authentication/WebAuthn/Manager.php
+++ b/lib/private/Authentication/WebAuthn/Manager.php
@@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ class Manager {
 		];
 
 		$authenticatorSelectionCriteria = new AuthenticatorSelectionCriteria(
-			null,
-			AuthenticatorSelectionCriteria::USER_VERIFICATION_REQUIREMENT_DISCOURAGED,
+			AuthenticatorSelectionCriteria::AUTHENTICATOR_ATTACHMENT_NO_PREFERENCE,
+			AuthenticatorSelectionCriteria::USER_VERIFICATION_REQUIREMENT_PREFERRED,
 			null,
 			false,
 		);
@@ -151,7 +151,8 @@ class Manager {
 		}
 
 		// Persist the data
-		return $this->repository->saveAndReturnCredentialSource($publicKeyCredentialSource, $name);
+		$userVerification = $response->attestationObject->authData->isUserVerified();
+		return $this->repository->saveAndReturnCredentialSource($publicKeyCredentialSource, $name, $userVerification);
 	}
 
 	private function stripPort(string $serverHost): string {
@@ -160,7 +161,11 @@ class Manager {
 
 	public function startAuthentication(string $uid, string $serverHost): PublicKeyCredentialRequestOptions {
 		// List of registered PublicKeyCredentialDescriptor classes associated to the user
-		$registeredPublicKeyCredentialDescriptors = array_map(function (PublicKeyCredentialEntity $entity) {
+		$userVerificationRequirement = AuthenticatorSelectionCriteria::USER_VERIFICATION_REQUIREMENT_REQUIRED;
+		$registeredPublicKeyCredentialDescriptors = array_map(function (PublicKeyCredentialEntity $entity) use (&$userVerificationRequirement) {
+			if ($entity->getUserVerification() !== true) {
+				$userVerificationRequirement = AuthenticatorSelectionCriteria::USER_VERIFICATION_REQUIREMENT_DISCOURAGED;
+			}
 			$credential = $entity->toPublicKeyCredentialSource();
 			return new PublicKeyCredentialDescriptor(
 				$credential->type,
@@ -173,7 +178,7 @@ class Manager {
 			random_bytes(32),                                                          // Challenge
 			$this->stripPort($serverHost),                                             // Relying Party ID
 			$registeredPublicKeyCredentialDescriptors,                                 // Registered PublicKeyCredentialDescriptor classes
-			AuthenticatorSelectionCriteria::USER_VERIFICATION_REQUIREMENT_DISCOURAGED,
+			$userVerificationRequirement,
 			60000,                                                                     // Timeout
 		);
 	}