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+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+/**
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) 2020, Thomas Citharel <nextcloud@tcit.fr>
+ *
+ * @author Georg Ehrke <oc.list@georgehrke.com>
+ * @author Roeland Jago Douma <roeland@famdouma.nl>
+ * @author Thomas Citharel <nextcloud@tcit.fr>
+ *
+ * @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+ * License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+namespace OCA\DAV\CalDAV\WebcalCaching;
+
+use Exception;
+use GuzzleHttp\HandlerStack;
+use GuzzleHttp\Middleware;
+use OCA\DAV\CalDAV\CalDavBackend;
+use OCP\AppFramework\Utility\ITimeFactory;
+use OCP\Http\Client\IClientService;
+use OCP\IConfig;
+use OCP\ILogger;
+use Psr\Http\Message\RequestInterface;
+use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface;
+use Sabre\DAV\Exception\BadRequest;
+use Sabre\DAV\PropPatch;
+use Sabre\DAV\Xml\Property\Href;
+use Sabre\VObject\Component;
+use Sabre\VObject\DateTimeParser;
+use Sabre\VObject\InvalidDataException;
+use Sabre\VObject\ParseException;
+use Sabre\VObject\Reader;
+use Sabre\VObject\Splitter\ICalendar;
+use function count;
+
+class RefreshWebcalService {
+
+ /** @var CalDavBackend */
+ private $calDavBackend;
+
+ /** @var IClientService */
+ private $clientService;
+
+ /** @var IConfig */
+ private $config;
+
+ /** @var ILogger */
+ private $logger;
+
+ public const REFRESH_RATE = '{http://apple.com/ns/ical/}refreshrate';
+ public const STRIP_ALARMS = '{http://calendarserver.org/ns/}subscribed-strip-alarms';
+ public const STRIP_ATTACHMENTS = '{http://calendarserver.org/ns/}subscribed-strip-attachments';
+ public const STRIP_TODOS = '{http://calendarserver.org/ns/}subscribed-strip-todos';
+
+ /**
+ * RefreshWebcalJob constructor.
+ *
+ * @param CalDavBackend $calDavBackend
+ * @param IClientService $clientService
+ * @param IConfig $config
+ * @param ILogger $logger
+ */
+ public function __construct(CalDavBackend $calDavBackend, IClientService $clientService, IConfig $config, ILogger $logger) {
+ $this->calDavBackend = $calDavBackend;
+ $this->clientService = $clientService;
+ $this->config = $config;
+ $this->logger = $logger;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param string $principalUri
+ * @param string $uri
+ */
+ public function refreshSubscription(string $principalUri, string $uri) {
+ $subscription = $this->getSubscription($principalUri, $uri);
+ $mutations = [];
+ if (!$subscription) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ $webcalData = $this->queryWebcalFeed($subscription, $mutations);
+ if (!$webcalData) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ $stripTodos = ($subscription[self::STRIP_TODOS] ?? 1) === 1;
+ $stripAlarms = ($subscription[self::STRIP_ALARMS] ?? 1) === 1;
+ $stripAttachments = ($subscription[self::STRIP_ATTACHMENTS] ?? 1) === 1;
+
+ try {
+ $splitter = new ICalendar($webcalData, Reader::OPTION_FORGIVING);
+
+ // we wait with deleting all outdated events till we parsed the new ones
+ // in case the new calendar is broken and `new ICalendar` throws a ParseException
+ // the user will still see the old data
+ $this->calDavBackend->purgeAllCachedEventsForSubscription($subscription['id']);
+
+ while ($vObject = $splitter->getNext()) {
+ /** @var Component $vObject */
+ $uid = null;
+ $compName = null;
+
+ foreach ($vObject->getComponents() as $component) {
+ if ($component->name === 'VTIMEZONE') {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ $uid = $component->{'UID'}->getValue();
+ $compName = $component->name;
+
+ if ($stripAlarms) {
+ unset($component->{'VALARM'});
+ }
+ if ($stripAttachments) {
+ unset($component->{'ATTACH'});
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ($stripTodos && $compName === 'VTODO') {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ $uri = $uid . '.ics';
+ $calendarData = $vObject->serialize();
+ try {
+ $this->calDavBackend->createCalendarObject($subscription['id'], $uri, $calendarData, CalDavBackend::CALENDAR_TYPE_SUBSCRIPTION);
+ } catch(BadRequest $ex) {
+ $this->logger->logException($ex);
+ }
+ }
+
+ $newRefreshRate = $this->checkWebcalDataForRefreshRate($subscription, $webcalData);
+ if ($newRefreshRate) {
+ $mutations[self::REFRESH_RATE] = $newRefreshRate;
+ }
+
+ $this->updateSubscription($subscription, $mutations);
+ } catch(ParseException $ex) {
+ $subscriptionId = $subscription['id'];
+
+ $this->logger->logException($ex);
+ $this->logger->warning("Subscription $subscriptionId could not be refreshed due to a parsing error");
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * loads subscription from backend
+ *
+ * @param string $principalUri
+ * @param string $uri
+ * @return array|null
+ */
+ public function getSubscription(string $principalUri, string $uri) {
+ $subscriptions = array_values(array_filter(
+ $this->calDavBackend->getSubscriptionsForUser($principalUri),
+ function($sub) use ($uri) {
+ return $sub['uri'] === $uri;
+ }
+ ));
+
+ if (count($subscriptions) === 0) {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ return $subscriptions[0];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * gets webcal feed from remote server
+ *
+ * @param array $subscription
+ * @param array &$mutations
+ * @return null|string
+ */
+ private function queryWebcalFeed(array $subscription, array &$mutations) {
+ $client = $this->clientService->newClient();
+
+ $didBreak301Chain = false;
+ $latestLocation = null;
+
+ $handlerStack = HandlerStack::create();
+ $handlerStack->push(Middleware::mapRequest(function (RequestInterface $request) {
+ return $request
+ ->withHeader('Accept', 'text/calendar, application/calendar+json, application/calendar+xml')
+ ->withHeader('User-Agent', 'Nextcloud Webcal Crawler');
+ }));
+ $handlerStack->push(Middleware::mapResponse(function(ResponseInterface $response) use (&$didBreak301Chain, &$latestLocation) {
+ if (!$didBreak301Chain) {
+ if ($response->getStatusCode() !== 301) {
+ $didBreak301Chain = true;
+ } else {
+ $latestLocation = $response->getHeader('Location');
+ }
+ }
+ return $response;
+ }));
+
+ $allowLocalAccess = $this->config->getAppValue('dav', 'webcalAllowLocalAccess', 'no');
+ $subscriptionId = $subscription['id'];
+ $url = $this->cleanURL($subscription['source']);
+ if ($url === null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ if ($allowLocalAccess !== 'yes') {
+ $host = strtolower(parse_url($url, PHP_URL_HOST));
+ // remove brackets from IPv6 addresses
+ if (strpos($host, '[') === 0 && substr($host, -1) === ']') {
+ $host = substr($host, 1, -1);
+ }
+
+ // Disallow localhost and local network
+ if ($host === 'localhost' || substr($host, -6) === '.local' || substr($host, -10) === '.localhost') {
+ $this->logger->warning("Subscription $subscriptionId was not refreshed because it violates local access rules");
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ // Disallow hostname only
+ if (substr_count($host, '.') === 0) {
+ $this->logger->warning("Subscription $subscriptionId was not refreshed because it violates local access rules");
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ if ((bool)filter_var($host, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP) && !filter_var($host, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_NO_PRIV_RANGE | FILTER_FLAG_NO_RES_RANGE)) {
+ $this->logger->warning("Subscription $subscriptionId was not refreshed because it violates local access rules");
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ // Also check for IPv6 IPv4 nesting, because that's not covered by filter_var
+ if ((bool)filter_var($host, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV6) && substr_count($host, '.') > 0) {
+ $delimiter = strrpos($host, ':'); // Get last colon
+ $ipv4Address = substr($host, $delimiter + 1);
+
+ if (!filter_var($ipv4Address, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_NO_PRIV_RANGE | FILTER_FLAG_NO_RES_RANGE)) {
+ $this->logger->warning("Subscription $subscriptionId was not refreshed because it violates local access rules");
+ return null;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ try {
+ $params = [
+ 'allow_redirects' => [
+ 'redirects' => 10
+ ],
+ 'handler' => $handlerStack,
+ ];
+
+ $user = parse_url($subscription['source'], PHP_URL_USER);
+ $pass = parse_url($subscription['source'], PHP_URL_PASS);
+ if ($user !== null && $pass !== null) {
+ $params['auth'] = [$user, $pass];
+ }
+
+ $response = $client->get($url, $params);
+ $body = $response->getBody();
+
+ if ($latestLocation) {
+ $mutations['{http://calendarserver.org/ns/}source'] = new Href($latestLocation);
+ }
+
+ $contentType = $response->getHeader('Content-Type');
+ $contentType = explode(';', $contentType, 2)[0];
+ switch($contentType) {
+ case 'application/calendar+json':
+ try {
+ $jCalendar = Reader::readJson($body, Reader::OPTION_FORGIVING);
+ } catch(Exception $ex) {
+ // In case of a parsing error return null
+ $this->logger->debug("Subscription $subscriptionId could not be parsed");
+ return null;
+ }
+ return $jCalendar->serialize();
+
+ case 'application/calendar+xml':
+ try {
+ $xCalendar = Reader::readXML($body);
+ } catch(Exception $ex) {
+ // In case of a parsing error return null
+ $this->logger->debug("Subscription $subscriptionId could not be parsed");
+ return null;
+ }
+ return $xCalendar->serialize();
+
+ case 'text/calendar':
+ default:
+ try {
+ $vCalendar = Reader::read($body);
+ } catch(Exception $ex) {
+ // In case of a parsing error return null
+ $this->logger->debug("Subscription $subscriptionId could not be parsed");
+ return null;
+ }
+ return $vCalendar->serialize();
+ }
+ } catch(Exception $ex) {
+ $this->logger->logException($ex);
+ $this->logger->warning("Subscription $subscriptionId could not be refreshed due to a network error");
+
+ return null;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * check if:
+ * - current subscription stores a refreshrate
+ * - the webcal feed suggests a refreshrate
+ * - return suggested refreshrate if user didn't set a custom one
+ *
+ * @param array $subscription
+ * @param string $webcalData
+ * @return string|null
+ */
+ private function checkWebcalDataForRefreshRate($subscription, $webcalData) {
+ // if there is no refreshrate stored in the database, check the webcal feed
+ // whether it suggests any refresh rate and store that in the database
+ if (isset($subscription[self::REFRESH_RATE]) && $subscription[self::REFRESH_RATE] !== null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ /** @var Component\VCalendar $vCalendar */
+ $vCalendar = Reader::read($webcalData);
+
+ $newRefreshRate = null;
+ if (isset($vCalendar->{'X-PUBLISHED-TTL'})) {
+ $newRefreshRate = $vCalendar->{'X-PUBLISHED-TTL'}->getValue();
+ }
+ if (isset($vCalendar->{'REFRESH-INTERVAL'})) {
+ $newRefreshRate = $vCalendar->{'REFRESH-INTERVAL'}->getValue();
+ }
+
+ if (!$newRefreshRate) {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ // check if new refresh rate is even valid
+ try {
+ DateTimeParser::parseDuration($newRefreshRate);
+ } catch(InvalidDataException $ex) {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ return $newRefreshRate;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * update subscription stored in database
+ * used to set:
+ * - refreshrate
+ * - source
+ *
+ * @param array $subscription
+ * @param array $mutations
+ */
+ private function updateSubscription(array $subscription, array $mutations) {
+ if (empty($mutations)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ $propPatch = new PropPatch($mutations);
+ $this->calDavBackend->updateSubscription($subscription['id'], $propPatch);
+ $propPatch->commit();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method will strip authentication information and replace the
+ * 'webcal' or 'webcals' protocol scheme
+ *
+ * @param string $url
+ * @return string|null
+ */
+ private function cleanURL(string $url) {
+ $parsed = parse_url($url);
+ if ($parsed === false) {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ if (isset($parsed['scheme']) && $parsed['scheme'] === 'http') {
+ $scheme = 'http';
+ } else {
+ $scheme = 'https';
+ }
+
+ $host = $parsed['host'] ?? '';
+ $port = isset($parsed['port']) ? ':' . $parsed['port'] : '';
+ $path = $parsed['path'] ?? '';
+ $query = isset($parsed['query']) ? '?' . $parsed['query'] : '';
+ $fragment = isset($parsed['fragment']) ? '#' . $parsed['fragment'] : '';
+
+ $cleanURL = "$scheme://$host$port$path$query$fragment";
+ // parse_url is giving some weird results if no url and no :// is given,
+ // so let's test the url again
+ $parsedClean = parse_url($cleanURL);
+ if ($parsedClean === false || !isset($parsedClean['host'])) {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ return $cleanURL;
+ }
+}