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+<?php
+/**
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) 2017 Lukas Reschke <lukas@statuscode.ch>
+ *
+ * @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+ * License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+namespace OC\Security\Normalizer;
+
+/**
+ * Class IpAddress is used for normalizing IPv4 and IPv6 addresses in security
+ * relevant contexts in Nextcloud.
+ *
+ * @package OC\Security\Normalizer
+ */
+class IpAddress {
+ /** @var string */
+ private $ip;
+
+ /**
+ * @param string $ip IP to normalized
+ */
+ public function __construct($ip) {
+ $this->ip = $ip;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return the given subnet for an IPv4 address and mask bits
+ *
+ * @param string $ip
+ * @param int $maskBits
+ * @return string
+ */
+ private function getIPv4Subnet($ip,
+ $maskBits = 32) {
+ $binary = \inet_pton($ip);
+ for ($i = 32; $i > $maskBits; $i -= 8) {
+ $j = \intdiv($i, 8) - 1;
+ $k = (int) \min(8, $i - $maskBits);
+ $mask = (0xff - ((pow(2, $k)) - 1));
+ $int = \unpack('C', $binary[$j]);
+ $binary[$j] = \pack('C', $int[1] & $mask);
+ }
+ return \inet_ntop($binary).'/'.$maskBits;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return the given subnet for an IPv6 address and mask bits
+ *
+ * @param string $ip
+ * @param int $maskBits
+ * @return string
+ */
+ private function getIPv6Subnet($ip, $maskBits = 48) {
+ $binary = \inet_pton($ip);
+ for ($i = 128; $i > $maskBits; $i -= 8) {
+ $j = \intdiv($i, 8) - 1;
+ $k = (int) \min(8, $i - $maskBits);
+ $mask = (0xff - ((pow(2, $k)) - 1));
+ $int = \unpack('C', $binary[$j]);
+ $binary[$j] = \pack('C', $int[1] & $mask);
+ }
+ return \inet_ntop($binary).'/'.$maskBits;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets either the /32 (IPv4) or the /128 (IPv6) subnet of an IP address
+ *
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public function getSubnet() {
+ if (\preg_match('/^[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}$/', $this->ip)) {
+ return $this->getIPv4Subnet(
+ $this->ip,
+ 32
+ );
+ }
+ return $this->getIPv6Subnet(
+ $this->ip,
+ 128
+ );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the specified IP address
+ *
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public function __toString() {
+ return $this->ip;
+ }
+}