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authorVsevolod Stakhov <vsevolod@highsecure.ru>2014-12-29 16:57:56 +0000
committerVsevolod Stakhov <vsevolod@highsecure.ru>2014-12-29 16:57:56 +0000
commit050d52d903125b035e30ab0b1789aae56d9f40b2 (patch)
tree2873abd73dd1361e516cc9a35652008b003a51ee /doc/markdown/workers
parenta2baa306cc0631c72db00adf3b7bbe280e620c47 (diff)
downloadrspamd-050d52d903125b035e30ab0b1789aae56d9f40b2.tar.gz
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Add documentation for fuzzy worker.
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+# Fuzzy storage worker
+
+Fuzzy storage worker is intended to store fuzzy hashes of messages.
+
+## Protocol format
+
+Fuzzy storage accepts requests using `UDP` protocol with the following structure:
+
+~~~C
+struct fuzzy_cmd { /* attribute(packed) */
+ unit8_t version; /* command version, must be 0x2 */
+ unit8_t cmd; /* numeric command */
+ unit8_t shingles_count; /* number of shingles */
+ unit8_t flag; /* flag number */
+ int32_t value; /* value to store */
+ uint32_t tag; /* random tag */
+ char digest[64]; /* blake2b digest */
+};
+~~~
+
+All numbers are in host byte order, so if you want to check fuzzy hashes from a
+host with different byte order you need some additional conversions (not currently
+supported by rspamd). In future, rspamd might use little endian byte order for all
+operations.
+
+Fuzzy storage accepts the following commands:
+- `FUZZY_CHECK` - check for a fuzzy hash
+- `FUZZY_ADD` - add a new hash
+- `FUZZY_DEL` - remove a hash
+
+`flag` field is used to store different hashes in a single storage. For example,
+it allows to store blacklists and whitelists in the same fuzzy storage worker.
+A client should set the `flag` field when adding or deleting hashes and check it
+when querying for a hash.
+
+`value` is added to the currently stored value of a hash if that hash has been found.
+This field can handle negative numbers as well.
+
+`tag` is used to distinguish requests by a client. Fuzzy storage just sets this
+field in the reply equal to the value in the request.
+
+`digest` field contains the content of hash. Currently, rspamd uses `blake2b` hash
+in its binary form granting the `2^512` of possible hashes with negligible collisions
+probability. At the same time, rspamd saves the legacy format of fuzzy hashes by
+means of this field. Old rspamd can work with legacy hashes only.
+
+`shingles_count` defines how many `shingles` are attached to this command.
+Currently, rspamd uses 32 shingles and this value thus should be 32 for commands
+with shingles. Shingles should be included in the same packet and follow the command as
+an array of int64_t values. Please note, that rspamd rejects commands that have wrong
+shingles count or their size is not equal to the desired one:
+
+ sizeof(fuzzy_cmd) + shingles_count * sizeof(int64_t)
+
+Reply format of fuzzy storage is also presented as a structure:
+
+~~~C
+struct fuzzy_cmd { /* attribute(packed) */
+ int32_t value;
+ uint32_t flag;
+ uint32_t tag;
+ float prob;
+};
+~~~
+
+`prob` field is used to store the probability of match. This value is changed from
+`0.0` (no match) to `1.0` (full match).
+
+## Storage format
+
+Rspamd fuzzy storage uses `sqlite3` for storing hashes. All update operations are
+performed in a transaction which is committed to the main database approximately once
+per minute. `VACUUM` command is executed on startup and hashes expiration is performed
+at the termination of rspamd fuzzy storage worker.
+
+Here is the internal database structure:
+
+```
+CREATE TABLE digests(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
+ flag INTEGER NOT NULL,
+ digest TEXT NOT NULL,
+ value INTEGER,
+ time INTEGER);
+
+CREATE TABLE shingles(value INTEGER NOT NULL,
+ number INTEGER NOT NULL,
+ digest_id INTEGER REFERENCES digests(id) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE);
+```
+
+Since rspamd uses normal sqlite3 you can use all tools for working with the hashes
+database to perform, for example backup or analysis.
+
+## Operation notes
+
+To check a hash, rspamd fuzzy storage initially queries for the direct match using
+`digest` field as a key. If that match succeed then the value is returned immediately.
+Otherwise, if a command contains shingles then rspamd checks for fuzzy match trying
+to find each shingle's value. If more than 50% of shingles matches the same digest
+then rspamd returns that digest's value and the probability of match that means
+generally `match_count / shingles_count`.
+
+## Configuration
+
+Fuzzy storage accepts the following extra options:
+
+- `database` - path to the sqlite storage
+- `expire` - time value for hashes expiration
+- `allow_map` - string, array of strings or a map of IP addresses that are allowed
+to perform changes to fuzzy storage
+
+Here is an example configuration of fuzzy storage:
+
+~~~nginx
+worker {
+ type = "fuzzy";
+ bind_socket = "*:11335";
+ hash_file = "${DBDIR}/fuzzy.db"
+ expire = 90d;
+ allow_update = "127.0.0.1";
+}
+~~~
+
+## Compatibility notes
+
+Rspamd fuzzy storage of version `0.8` can work with rspamd clients of all versions,
+however, all updates from legacy versions (less that `0.8`) won't update fuzzy shingles
+database. Rspamd [fuzzy check module](../modules/fuzzy_check.md) can work **only**
+with the recent rspamd fuzzy storage (it won't get anything from the legacy storages). \ No newline at end of file