diff options
author | Vsevolod Stakhov <vsevolod@highsecure.ru> | 2015-05-14 19:08:51 +0100 |
---|---|---|
committer | Vsevolod Stakhov <vsevolod@highsecure.ru> | 2015-05-14 19:08:51 +0100 |
commit | b5a8bfe8d996992ef1e68055ee0511f5649a9220 (patch) | |
tree | 03037363f1cd80ebdea83bf2cfbe90fe85063f6e /doc/markdown | |
parent | 9c2cf79a2b3af60df475472bed36332b7fa8041b (diff) | |
download | rspamd-b5a8bfe8d996992ef1e68055ee0511f5649a9220.tar.gz rspamd-b5a8bfe8d996992ef1e68055ee0511f5649a9220.zip |
Add preliminary regexp module documentation.
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/markdown')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/markdown/modules/regexp.md | 101 |
1 files changed, 101 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/markdown/modules/regexp.md b/doc/markdown/modules/regexp.md index e69de29bb..59ddaa67e 100644 --- a/doc/markdown/modules/regexp.md +++ b/doc/markdown/modules/regexp.md @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ +# Rspamd regexp module + +This is a core module that deals with regexp expressions to filter messages. + +## Principles of work + +Regexp module operates with `expressions` - a logical sequence of different `atoms`. Atoms +are elements of the expression and could be represented as regular expressions, rspamd +functions and lua functions. Rspamd supports the following operators in expressions: + +* `&&` - logical AND (can be also written as `and` or even `&`) +* `||` - logical OR (`or` `|`) +* `!` - logical NOT (`not`) +* `+` - logical PLUS, usually used with comparisions: + - `>` more than + - `<` less than + - `>=` more or equal + - `<=` less or equal + +Whilst logical operators are clear for understanding, PLUS is not so clear. In rspamd, +it is used to join multiple atoms or subexpressions and compare them to a specific number: + + A + B + C + D > 2 - evaluates to `true` if at least 3 operands are true + (A & B) + C + D + E >= 2 - evaluates to `true` if at least 2 operands are true + +Operators has their own priorities: + +1. NOT +2. PLUS +3. COMPARE +4. AND +5. OR + +You can change priorities by braces, of course. All operations are *right* associative in rspamd. +While evaluating expressions, rspamd tries to optimize their execution time by reordering and does not evaluate +unnecessary branches. + +## Expressions components + +Rspamd support the following components within expressions: + +* Regular expressions +* Internal functions +* Lua global functions (not widely used) + +### Regular expressions + +In rspamd, regular expressions could match different parts of messages: + +* Headers (should be `Header-Name=/regexp/flags`) +* Textual mime parts +* Raw messages +* URLs + +The match type is defined by special flags after the last `/` symbol: + +* `H` - header regexp +* `M` - raw message regexp +* `P` - part regexp +* `U` - URL regexp + +We strongly discourage from using of raw message regexps as they are expensive and +should be replaced by [trie](trie.md) rules if possible. + +Each regexp also supports the following flags: + +* `i` - ignore case +* `u` - use utf8 regexp +* `m` - multiline regexp +* `x` - extended regexp +* `O` - do not optimize regexp (rspamd optimizes regexps by default) + +### Internal functions + +Rspamd supports a set of internal functions to do some common spam filtering tasks: + +* `check_smtp_data(type[, str or /re/])` - checks for the specific envelope argument: `from`, `rcpt`, `user`, `subject` +* `compare_encoding(str or /re/)` - compares message encoding with string or regexp +* `compare_parts_distance(inequality_percent)` - if a message is multipart/alternative, compare two parts and return `true` if they are inequal more than `inequality_percent` +* `compare_recipients_distance(inequality_percent)` - check how different are recipients of a message (works for > 5 recipients) +* `compare_transfer_encoding(str or /re/)` - compares message transfer encoding with string or regexp +* `content_type_compare_param(param, str or /re/)` - compare content-type parameter `param` with string or regexp +* `content_type_has_param(param)` - return true if `param` exists in content-type +* `content_type_is_subtype(str or /re/` - return `true` if subtype of content-type matches string or regexp +* `content_type_is_type(str or /re/)`- return `true` if type of content-type matches string or regexp +* `has_content_part(type)` - return `true` if the part with the specified `type` exists +* `has_content_part_len(type, len)` - return `true` if the part with the specified `type` exists and have at least `len` lenght +* `has_fake_html()` - check if there is an HTML part in message with no HTML tags +* `has_html_tag(tagname)` - return `true` if html part contains specified tag +* `has_only_html_part()` - return `true` if there is merely a single HTML part +* `header_exists(header)` - return if a specified header exists in the message +* `is_html_balanced()` - check whether HTML part has balanced tags +* `is_recipients_sorted()` - return `true` if there are more than 5 recipients in a message and they are sorted +* `raw_header_exists()` - does the same as `header_exists` + +Many of these functions are just legacy but they are supported in terms of compatibility. + +### Lua atoms + +Lua atoms now can be lua global functions names. This is supported merely for compatibility and it is +a subject of future redesign.
\ No newline at end of file |