/* version 20081011 Matthew Dempsky Public domain. Derived from public domain code by D. J. Bernstein. 20140216 tweak: Mask top bit of point input. */ static void add (unsigned int out[32], const unsigned int a[32], const unsigned int b[32]) { unsigned int j; unsigned int u; u = 0; for (j = 0; j < 31; ++j) { u += a[j] + b[j]; out[j] = u & 255; u >>= 8; } u += a[31] + b[31]; out[31] = u; } static void sub (unsigned int out[32], const unsigned int a[32], const unsigned int b[32]) { unsigned int j; unsigned int u; u = 218; for (j = 0; j < 31; ++j) { u += a[j] + 65280 - b[j]; out[j] = u & 255; u >>= 8; } u += a[31] - b[31]; out[31] = u; } static void squeeze (unsigned int a[32]) { unsigned int j; unsigned int u; u = 0; for (j = 0; j < 31; ++j) { u += a[j]; a[j] = u & 255; u >>= 8; } u += a[31]; a[31] = u & 127; u = 19 * (u >> 7); for (j = 0; j < 31; ++j) { u += a[j]; a[j] = u & 255; u >>= 8; } u += a[31]; a[31] = u; } static const unsigned int minusp[32] = { 19, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 128 }; static void freeze (unsigned int a[32]) { unsigned int aorig[32]; unsigned int j; unsigned int negative; for (j = 0; j < 32; ++j) aorig[j] = a[j]; add (a, a, minusp); negative = -((a[31] >> 7) & 1); for (j = 0; j < 32; ++j) a[j] ^= negative & (aorig[j] ^ a[j]); } static void mult (unsigned int out[32], const unsigned int a[32], const unsigned int b[32]) { unsigned int i; unsigned int j; unsigned int u; for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i) { u = 0; for (j = 0; j <= i; ++j) u += a[j] * b[i - j]; for (j = i + 1; j < 32; ++j) u += 38 * a[j] * b[i + 32 - j]; out[i] = u; } squeeze (out); } static void mult121665 (unsigned int out[32], const unsigned int a[32]) { unsigned int j; unsigned int u; u = 0; for (j = 0; j < 31; ++j) { u += 121665 * a[j]; out[j] = u & 255; u >>= 8; } u += 121665 * a[31]; out[31] = u & 127; u = 19 * (u >> 7); for (j = 0; j < 31; ++j) { u += out[j]; out[j] = u & 255; u >>= 8; } u += out[j]; out[j] = u; } static void square (unsigned int out[32], const unsigned int a[32]) { unsigned int i; unsigned int j; unsigned int u; for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i) { u = 0; for (j = 0; j < i - j; ++j) u += a[j] * a[i - j]; for (j = i + 1; j < i + 32 - j; ++j) u += 38 * a[j] * a[i + 32 - j]; u *= 2; if ((i & 1) == 0) { u += a[i / 2] * a[i / 2]; u += 38 * a[i / 2 + 16] * a[i / 2 + 16]; } out[i] = u; } squeeze (out); } static void select (unsigned int p[64], unsigned int q[64], const unsigned int r[64], const unsigned int s[64], unsigned int b) { unsigned int j; unsigned int t; unsigned int bminus1; bminus1 = b - 1; for (j = 0; j < 64; ++j) { t = bminus1 & (r[j] ^ s[j]); p[j] = s[j] ^ t; q[j] = r[j] ^ t; } } static void mainloop (unsigned int work[64], const unsigned char e[32]) { unsigned int xzm1[64]; unsigned int xzm[64]; unsigned int xzmb[64]; unsigned int xzm1b[64]; unsigned int xznb[64]; unsigned int xzn1b[64]; unsigned int a0[64]; unsigned int a1[64]; unsigned int b0[64]; unsigned int b1[64]; unsigned int c1[64]; unsigned int r[32]; unsigned int s[32]; unsigned int t[32]; unsigned int u[32]; unsigned int i; unsigned int j; unsigned int b; int pos; for (j = 0; j < 32; ++j) xzm1[j] = work[j]; xzm1[32] = 1; for (j = 33; j < 64; ++j) xzm1[j] = 0; xzm[0] = 1; for (j = 1; j < 64; ++j) xzm[j] = 0; for (pos = 254; pos >= 0; --pos) { b = e[pos / 8] >> (pos & 7); b &= 1; select (xzmb, xzm1b, xzm, xzm1, b); add (a0, xzmb, xzmb + 32); sub (a0 + 32, xzmb, xzmb + 32); add (a1, xzm1b, xzm1b + 32); sub (a1 + 32, xzm1b, xzm1b + 32); square (b0, a0); square (b0 + 32, a0 + 32); mult (b1, a1, a0 + 32); mult (b1 + 32, a1 + 32, a0); add (c1, b1, b1 + 32); sub (c1 + 32, b1, b1 + 32); square (r, c1 + 32); sub (s, b0, b0 + 32); mult121665 (t, s); add (u, t, b0); mult (xznb, b0, b0 + 32); mult (xznb + 32, s, u); square (xzn1b, c1); mult (xzn1b + 32, r, work); select (xzm, xzm1, xznb, xzn1b, b); } for (j = 0; j < 64; ++j) work[j] = xzm[j]; } static void recip (unsigned int out[32], const unsigned int z[32]) { unsigned int z2[32]; unsigned int z9[32]; unsigned int z11[32]; unsigned int z2_5_0[32]; unsigned int z2_10_0[32]; unsigned int z2_20_0[32]; unsigned int z2_50_0[32]; unsigned int z2_100_0[32]; unsigned int t0[32]; unsigned int t1[32]; int i; /* 2 */square (z2, z); /* 4 */square (t1, z2); /* 8 */square (t0, t1); /* 9 */mult (z9, t0, z); /* 11 */mult (z11, z9, z2); /* 22 */square (t0, z11); /* 2^5 - 2^0 = 31 */mult (z2_5_0, t0, z9); /* 2^6 - 2^1 */square (t0, z2_5_0); /* 2^7 - 2^2 */square (t1, t0); /* 2^8 - 2^3 */square (t0, t1); /* 2^9 - 2^4 */square (t1, t0); /* 2^10 - 2^5 */square (t0, t1); /* 2^10 - 2^0 */mult (z2_10_0, t0, z2_5_0); /* 2^11 - 2^1 */square (t0, z2_10_0); /* 2^12 - 2^2 */square (t1, t0); /* 2^20 - 2^10 */for (i = 2; i < 10; i += 2) { square (t0, t1); square (t1, t0); } /* 2^20 - 2^0 */mult (z2_20_0, t1, z2_10_0); /* 2^21 - 2^1 */square (t0, z2_20_0); /* 2^22 - 2^2 */square (t1, t0); /* 2^40 - 2^20 */for (i = 2; i < 20; i += 2) { square (t0, t1); square (t1, t0); } /* 2^40 - 2^0 */mult (t0, t1, z2_20_0); /* 2^41 - 2^1 */square (t1, t0); /* 2^42 - 2^2 */square (t0, t1); /* 2^50 - 2^10 */for (i = 2; i < 10; i += 2) { square (t1, t0); square (t0, t1); } /* 2^50 - 2^0 */mult (z2_50_0, t0, z2_10_0); /* 2^51 - 2^1 */square (t0, z2_50_0); /* 2^52 - 2^2 */square (t1, t0); /* 2^100 - 2^50 */for (i = 2; i < 50; i += 2) { square (t0, t1); square (t1, t0); } /* 2^100 - 2^0 */mult (z2_100_0, t1, z2_50_0); /* 2^101 - 2^1 */square (t1, z2_100_0); /* 2^102 - 2^2 */square (t0, t1); /* 2^200 - 2^100 */for (i = 2; i < 100; i += 2) { square (t1, t0); square (t0, t1); } /* 2^200 - 2^0 */mult (t1, t0, z2_100_0); /* 2^201 - 2^1 */square (t0, t1); /* 2^202 - 2^2 */square (t1, t0); /* 2^250 - 2^50 */for (i = 2; i < 50; i += 2) { square (t0, t1); square (t1, t0); } /* 2^250 - 2^0 */mult (t0, t1, z2_50_0); /* 2^251 - 2^1 */square (t1, t0); /* 2^252 - 2^2 */square (t0, t1); /* 2^253 - 2^3 */square (t1, t0); /* 2^254 - 2^4 */square (t0, t1); /* 2^255 - 2^5 */square (t1, t0); /* 2^255 - 21 */mult (out, t1, z11); } int curve25519 (unsigned char *q, const unsigned char *n, const unsigned char *p) { unsigned int work[96]; unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i) work[i] = p[i]; work[31] &= 127; mainloop (work, n); recip (work + 32, work + 32); mult (work + 64, work, work + 32); freeze (work + 64); for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i) q[i] = work[64 + i]; return 0; }