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|
/*
* Copyright (c) 2014, Vsevolod Stakhov
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR ''AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include "rdns.h"
#include "dns_private.h"
#include "ottery.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "packet.h"
#include "parse.h"
#include "logger.h"
#include "compression.h"
static int
rdns_send_request (struct rdns_request *req, int fd, bool new_req)
{
int r;
struct rdns_server *serv = req->io->srv;
struct rdns_resolver *resolver = req->resolver;
struct rdns_request *tmp;
struct dns_header *header;
const int max_id_cycles = 32;
/* Find ID collision */
if (new_req) {
r = 0;
HASH_FIND_INT (req->io->requests, &req->id, tmp);
while (tmp != NULL) {
/* Check for unique id */
header = (struct dns_header *)req->packet;
header->qid = rdns_permutor_generate_id ();
req->id = header->qid;
if (++r > max_id_cycles) {
return -1;
}
HASH_FIND_INT (req->io->requests, &req->id, tmp);
}
}
if (resolver->curve_plugin == NULL) {
r = send (fd, req->packet, req->pos, 0);
}
else {
r = resolver->curve_plugin->cb.curve_plugin.send_cb (req,
resolver->curve_plugin->data);
}
if (r == -1) {
if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR) {
if (new_req) {
/* Write when socket is ready */
HASH_ADD_INT (req->io->requests, id, req);
req->async_event = resolver->async->add_write (resolver->async->data,
fd, req);
req->state = RDNS_REQUEST_WAIT_SEND;
}
/*
* If request is already processed then the calling function
* should take care about events processing
*/
return 0;
}
else {
rdns_debug ("send failed: %s for server %s", strerror (errno), serv->name);
return -1;
}
}
if (new_req) {
/* Add request to hash table */
HASH_ADD_INT (req->io->requests, id, req);
/* Fill timeout */
req->async_event = resolver->async->add_timer (resolver->async->data,
req->timeout, req);
req->state = RDNS_REQUEST_WAIT_REPLY;
}
return 1;
}
static struct rdns_reply *
rdns_make_reply (struct rdns_request *req, enum dns_rcode rcode)
{
struct rdns_reply *rep;
rep = malloc (sizeof (struct rdns_reply));
if (rep != NULL) {
rep->request = req;
rep->resolver = req->resolver;
rep->entries = NULL;
rep->code = rcode;
req->reply = rep;
rep->authenticated = false;
}
return rep;
}
static struct rdns_request *
rdns_find_dns_request (uint8_t *in, struct rdns_io_channel *ioc)
{
struct dns_header *header = (struct dns_header *)in;
struct rdns_request *req;
int id;
struct rdns_resolver *resolver = ioc->resolver;
id = header->qid;
HASH_FIND_INT (ioc->requests, &id, req);
if (req == NULL) {
/* No such requests found */
rdns_debug ("DNS request with id %d has not been found for IO channel", (int)id);
}
return req;
}
static bool
rdns_parse_reply (uint8_t *in, int r, struct rdns_request *req,
struct rdns_reply **_rep)
{
struct dns_header *header = (struct dns_header *)in;
struct rdns_reply *rep;
struct rdns_reply_entry *elt;
uint8_t *pos, *npos;
struct rdns_resolver *resolver = req->resolver;
uint16_t qdcount;
int type;
bool found = false;
int i, t;
/* First check header fields */
if (header->qr == 0) {
rdns_info ("got request while waiting for reply");
return false;
}
qdcount = ntohs (header->qdcount);
if (qdcount != req->qcount) {
rdns_info ("request has %d queries, reply has %d queries", (int)req->qcount, (int)header->qdcount);
return false;
}
/*
* Now we have request and query data is now at the end of header, so compare
* request QR section and reply QR section
*/
req->pos = sizeof (struct dns_header);
pos = in + sizeof (struct dns_header);
t = r - sizeof (struct dns_header);
for (i = 0; i < (int)qdcount; i ++) {
if ((npos = rdns_request_reply_cmp (req, pos,t)) == NULL) {
rdns_info ("DNS request with id %d is for different query, ignoring", (int)req->id);
return false;
}
t -= npos - pos;
pos = npos;
}
/*
* Now pos is in answer section, so we should extract data and form reply
*/
rep = rdns_make_reply (req, header->rcode);
if (header->ad) {
rep->authenticated = true;
}
if (rep == NULL) {
rdns_warn ("Cannot allocate memory for reply");
return false;
}
type = req->requested_names[0].type;
if (rep->code == RDNS_RC_NOERROR) {
r -= pos - in;
/* Extract RR records */
for (i = 0; i < ntohs (header->ancount); i ++) {
elt = malloc (sizeof (struct rdns_reply_entry));
t = rdns_parse_rr (resolver, in, elt, &pos, rep, &r);
if (t == -1) {
free (elt);
rdns_debug ("incomplete reply");
break;
}
else if (t == 1) {
DL_APPEND (rep->entries, elt);
if (elt->type == type) {
found = true;
}
}
else {
rdns_debug ("no matching reply for %s",
req->requested_names[0].name);
free (elt);
}
}
}
if (!found && type != RDNS_REQUEST_ANY) {
/* We have not found the requested RR type */
if (rep->code == RDNS_RC_NOERROR) {
rep->code = RDNS_RC_NOREC;
}
}
*_rep = rep;
return true;
}
void
rdns_process_read (int fd, void *arg)
{
struct rdns_io_channel *ioc = arg;
struct rdns_resolver *resolver;
struct rdns_request *req = NULL;
ssize_t r;
struct rdns_reply *rep;
uint8_t in[UDP_PACKET_SIZE];
resolver = ioc->resolver;
/* First read packet from socket */
if (resolver->curve_plugin == NULL) {
r = read (fd, in, sizeof (in));
if (r > (int)(sizeof (struct dns_header) + sizeof (struct dns_query))) {
req = rdns_find_dns_request (in, ioc);
}
}
else {
r = resolver->curve_plugin->cb.curve_plugin.recv_cb (ioc, in,
sizeof (in), resolver->curve_plugin->data, &req);
if (req == NULL &&
r > (int)(sizeof (struct dns_header) + sizeof (struct dns_query))) {
req = rdns_find_dns_request (in, ioc);
}
}
if (req != NULL) {
if (rdns_parse_reply (in, r, req, &rep)) {
UPSTREAM_OK (req->io->srv);
if (req->resolver->ups && req->io->srv->ups_elt) {
req->resolver->ups->ok (req->io->srv->ups_elt,
req->resolver->ups->data);
}
rdns_request_unschedule (req);
req->state = RDNS_REQUEST_REPLIED;
req->func (rep, req->arg);
REF_RELEASE (req);
}
}
else {
/* Still want to increase uses */
ioc->uses ++;
}
}
void
rdns_process_timer (void *arg)
{
struct rdns_request *req = (struct rdns_request *)arg;
struct rdns_reply *rep;
int r;
bool renew = false;
struct rdns_resolver *resolver;
struct rdns_server *serv = NULL;
unsigned cnt;
req->retransmits --;
resolver = req->resolver;
if (req->retransmits == 0) {
if (req->resolver->ups && req->io->srv->ups_elt) {
req->resolver->ups->fail (req->io->srv->ups_elt,
req->resolver->ups->data);
}
else {
UPSTREAM_FAIL (req->io->srv, time (NULL));
}
rep = rdns_make_reply (req, RDNS_RC_TIMEOUT);
rdns_request_unschedule (req);
req->state = RDNS_REQUEST_REPLIED;
req->func (rep, req->arg);
REF_RELEASE (req);
return;
}
if (!req->io->active || req->retransmits == 1) {
if (resolver->ups) {
cnt = resolver->ups->count (resolver->ups->data);
}
else {
cnt = 0;
UPSTREAM_FOREACH (resolver->servers, serv) {
cnt ++;
}
}
if (!req->io->active || cnt > 1) {
/* Do not reschedule IO requests on inactive sockets */
rdns_debug ("reschedule request with id: %d", (int)req->id);
rdns_request_unschedule (req);
REF_RELEASE (req->io);
if (resolver->ups) {
struct rdns_upstream_elt *elt;
elt = resolver->ups->select_retransmit (req->requested_names[0].name,
req->requested_names[0].len, resolver->ups->data);
if (elt) {
serv = elt->server;
serv->ups_elt = elt;
}
else {
UPSTREAM_SELECT_ROUND_ROBIN (resolver->servers, serv);
}
}
else {
UPSTREAM_SELECT_ROUND_ROBIN (resolver->servers, serv);
}
if (serv == NULL) {
rdns_warn ("cannot find suitable server for request");
rep = rdns_make_reply (req, RDNS_RC_SERVFAIL);
req->state = RDNS_REQUEST_REPLIED;
req->func (rep, req->arg);
REF_RELEASE (req);
return;
}
/* Select random IO channel */
req->io = serv->io_channels[ottery_rand_uint32 () % serv->io_cnt];
req->io->uses ++;
REF_RETAIN (req->io);
renew = true;
}
}
/*
* Note: when `renew` is true, then send_request deals with the
* timers and events itself
*/
r = rdns_send_request (req, req->io->sock, renew);
if (r == 0) {
/* Retransmit one more time */
if (!renew) {
req->async->del_timer (req->async->data,
req->async_event);
req->async_event = req->async->add_write (req->async->data,
req->io->sock, req);
}
req->state = RDNS_REQUEST_WAIT_SEND;
}
else if (r == -1) {
if (req->resolver->ups && req->io->srv->ups_elt) {
req->resolver->ups->fail (req->io->srv->ups_elt,
req->resolver->ups->data);
}
else {
UPSTREAM_FAIL (req->io->srv, time (NULL));
}
if (!renew) {
req->async->del_timer (req->async->data,
req->async_event);
req->async_event = NULL;
HASH_DEL (req->io->requests, req);
}
/* We have not scheduled timeout actually due to send error */
rep = rdns_make_reply (req, RDNS_RC_NETERR);
req->state = RDNS_REQUEST_REPLIED;
req->func (rep, req->arg);
REF_RELEASE (req);
}
else {
req->async->repeat_timer (req->async->data, req->async_event);
req->state = RDNS_REQUEST_WAIT_REPLY;
}
}
static void
rdns_process_periodic (void *arg)
{
struct rdns_resolver *resolver = (struct rdns_resolver*)arg;
UPSTREAM_RESCAN (resolver->servers, time (NULL));
}
static void
rdns_process_ioc_refresh (void *arg)
{
struct rdns_resolver *resolver = (struct rdns_resolver*)arg;
struct rdns_server *serv;
struct rdns_io_channel *ioc, *nioc;
unsigned int i;
if (resolver->max_ioc_uses > 0) {
UPSTREAM_FOREACH (resolver->servers, serv) {
for (i = 0; i < serv->io_cnt; i ++) {
ioc = serv->io_channels[i];
if (ioc->uses > resolver->max_ioc_uses) {
/* Schedule IOC removing */
nioc = calloc (1, sizeof (struct rdns_io_channel));
if (nioc == NULL) {
rdns_err ("calloc fails to allocate rdns_io_channel");
continue;
}
nioc->sock = rdns_make_client_socket (serv->name, serv->port,
SOCK_DGRAM);
if (nioc->sock == -1) {
rdns_err ("cannot open socket to %s: %s", serv->name,
strerror (errno));
free (nioc);
continue;
}
nioc->srv = serv;
nioc->active = true;
nioc->resolver = resolver;
nioc->async_io = resolver->async->add_read (resolver->async->data,
nioc->sock, nioc);
REF_INIT_RETAIN (nioc, rdns_ioc_free);
serv->io_channels[i] = nioc;
rdns_debug ("scheduled io channel for server %s to be refreshed after "
"%lu usages", serv->name, (unsigned long)ioc->uses);
ioc->active = false;
REF_RELEASE (ioc);
}
}
}
}
}
void
rdns_process_retransmit (int fd, void *arg)
{
struct rdns_request *req = (struct rdns_request *)arg;
struct rdns_resolver *resolver;
struct rdns_reply *rep;
int r;
resolver = req->resolver;
resolver->async->del_write (resolver->async->data,
req->async_event);
req->async_event = NULL;
r = rdns_send_request (req, fd, false);
if (r == 0) {
/* Retransmit one more time */
req->async_event = req->async->add_write (req->async->data,
fd, req);
req->state = RDNS_REQUEST_WAIT_SEND;
}
else if (r == -1) {
if (req->resolver->ups && req->io->srv->ups_elt) {
req->resolver->ups->fail (req->io->srv->ups_elt,
req->resolver->ups->data);
}
else {
UPSTREAM_FAIL (req->io->srv, time (NULL));
}
rep = rdns_make_reply (req, RDNS_RC_NETERR);
req->state = RDNS_REQUEST_REPLIED;
req->func (rep, req->arg);
REF_RELEASE (req);
}
else {
req->async_event = req->async->add_timer (req->async->data,
req->timeout, req);
req->state = RDNS_REQUEST_WAIT_REPLY;
}
}
struct rdns_request*
rdns_make_request_full (
struct rdns_resolver *resolver,
dns_callback_type cb,
void *cbdata,
double timeout,
unsigned int repeats,
unsigned int queries,
...
)
{
va_list args;
struct rdns_request *req;
struct rdns_server *serv;
int r, type;
unsigned int i, tlen = 0, clen = 0, cur;
size_t olen;
const char *cur_name, *last_name = NULL;
struct rdns_compression_entry *comp = NULL;
if (resolver == NULL || !resolver->initialized) {
return NULL;
}
req = malloc (sizeof (struct rdns_request));
if (req == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
req->resolver = resolver;
req->func = cb;
req->arg = cbdata;
req->reply = NULL;
req->qcount = queries;
req->io = NULL;
req->state = RDNS_REQUEST_NEW;
req->packet = NULL;
req->requested_names = calloc (queries, sizeof (struct rdns_request_name));
req->async_event = NULL;
if (req->requested_names == NULL) {
free (req);
return NULL;
}
req->type = 0;
#ifdef TWEETNACL
req->curve_plugin_data = NULL;
#endif
REF_INIT_RETAIN (req, rdns_request_free);
/* Calculate packet's total length based on records count */
va_start (args, queries);
for (i = 0; i < queries * 2; i += 2) {
cur = i / 2;
cur_name = va_arg (args, const char *);
if (cur_name != NULL) {
last_name = cur_name;
clen = strlen (cur_name);
if (clen == 0) {
rdns_info ("got empty name to resolve");
rdns_request_free (req);
return NULL;
}
tlen += clen;
}
else if (last_name == NULL) {
rdns_info ("got NULL as the first name to resolve");
rdns_request_free (req);
return NULL;
}
if (!rdns_format_dns_name (resolver, last_name, clen,
&req->requested_names[cur].name, &olen)) {
rdns_request_free (req);
return NULL;
}
type = va_arg (args, int);
req->requested_names[cur].type = type;
req->requested_names[cur].len = olen;
}
va_end (args);
rdns_allocate_packet (req, tlen);
rdns_make_dns_header (req, queries);
for (i = 0; i < queries; i ++) {
cur_name = req->requested_names[i].name;
clen = req->requested_names[i].len;
type = req->requested_names[i].type;
if (queries > 1) {
if (!rdns_add_rr (req, cur_name, clen, type, &comp)) {
REF_RELEASE (req);
rnds_compression_free (comp);
return NULL;
}
}
else {
if (!rdns_add_rr (req, cur_name, clen, type, NULL)) {
REF_RELEASE (req);
rnds_compression_free (comp);
return NULL;
}
}
}
rnds_compression_free (comp);
/* Add EDNS RR */
rdns_add_edns0 (req);
req->retransmits = repeats;
req->timeout = timeout;
req->state = RDNS_REQUEST_NEW;
req->async = resolver->async;
if (resolver->ups) {
struct rdns_upstream_elt *elt;
elt = resolver->ups->select (req->requested_names[0].name,
req->requested_names[0].len, resolver->ups->data);
if (elt) {
serv = elt->server;
serv->ups_elt = elt;
}
else {
UPSTREAM_SELECT_ROUND_ROBIN (resolver->servers, serv);
}
}
else {
UPSTREAM_SELECT_ROUND_ROBIN (resolver->servers, serv);
}
if (serv == NULL) {
rdns_warn ("cannot find suitable server for request");
REF_RELEASE (req);
return NULL;
}
/* Select random IO channel */
req->io = serv->io_channels[ottery_rand_uint32 () % serv->io_cnt];
req->io->uses ++;
/* Now send request to server */
r = rdns_send_request (req, req->io->sock, true);
if (r == -1) {
REF_RELEASE (req);
return NULL;
}
REF_RETAIN (req->io);
REF_RETAIN (req->resolver);
return req;
}
bool
rdns_resolver_init (struct rdns_resolver *resolver)
{
unsigned int i;
struct rdns_server *serv;
struct rdns_io_channel *ioc;
if (!resolver->async_binded) {
return false;
}
if (resolver->servers == NULL) {
return false;
}
/* Now init io channels to all servers */
UPSTREAM_FOREACH (resolver->servers, serv) {
serv->io_channels = calloc (serv->io_cnt, sizeof (struct rdns_io_channel *));
for (i = 0; i < serv->io_cnt; i ++) {
ioc = calloc (1, sizeof (struct rdns_io_channel));
if (ioc == NULL) {
rdns_err ("cannot allocate memory for the resolver");
return false;
}
ioc->sock = rdns_make_client_socket (serv->name, serv->port, SOCK_DGRAM);
ioc->active = true;
if (ioc->sock == -1) {
rdns_err ("cannot open socket to %s:%d %s", serv->name, serv->port, strerror (errno));
free (ioc);
return false;
}
else {
ioc->srv = serv;
ioc->resolver = resolver;
ioc->async_io = resolver->async->add_read (resolver->async->data,
ioc->sock, ioc);
REF_INIT_RETAIN (ioc, rdns_ioc_free);
serv->io_channels[i] = ioc;
}
}
}
if (resolver->async->add_periodic) {
resolver->periodic = resolver->async->add_periodic (resolver->async->data,
UPSTREAM_REVIVE_TIME, rdns_process_periodic, resolver);
}
resolver->initialized = true;
return true;
}
void
rdns_resolver_register_plugin (struct rdns_resolver *resolver,
struct rdns_plugin *plugin)
{
if (resolver != NULL && plugin != NULL) {
/* XXX: support only network plugin now, and only a single one */
if (plugin->type == RDNS_PLUGIN_CURVE) {
resolver->curve_plugin = plugin;
}
}
}
void *
rdns_resolver_add_server (struct rdns_resolver *resolver,
const char *name, unsigned int port,
int priority, unsigned int io_cnt)
{
struct rdns_server *serv;
union {
struct in_addr v4;
struct in6_addr v6;
} addr;
if (inet_pton (AF_INET, name, &addr) == 0 &&
inet_pton (AF_INET6, name, &addr) == 0) {
/* Invalid IP */
return NULL;
}
if (io_cnt == 0) {
return NULL;
}
if (port == 0 || port > UINT16_MAX) {
return NULL;
}
serv = calloc (1, sizeof (struct rdns_server));
if (serv == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
serv->name = strdup (name);
if (serv->name == NULL) {
free (serv);
return NULL;
}
serv->io_cnt = io_cnt;
serv->port = port;
UPSTREAM_ADD (resolver->servers, serv, priority);
return serv;
}
void
rdns_resolver_set_logger (struct rdns_resolver *resolver,
rdns_log_function logger, void *log_data)
{
resolver->logger = logger;
resolver->log_data = log_data;
}
void
rdns_resolver_set_log_level (struct rdns_resolver *resolver,
enum rdns_log_level level)
{
resolver->log_level = level;
}
void
rdns_resolver_set_upstream_lib (struct rdns_resolver *resolver,
struct rdns_upstream_context *ups_ctx,
void *ups_data)
{
resolver->ups = ups_ctx;
resolver->ups->data = ups_data;
}
void
rdns_resolver_set_max_io_uses (struct rdns_resolver *resolver,
uint64_t max_ioc_uses, double check_time)
{
if (resolver->refresh_ioc_periodic != NULL) {
resolver->async->del_periodic (resolver->async->data,
resolver->refresh_ioc_periodic);
resolver->refresh_ioc_periodic = NULL;
}
resolver->max_ioc_uses = max_ioc_uses;
if (check_time > 0.0 && resolver->async->add_periodic) {
resolver->refresh_ioc_periodic =
resolver->async->add_periodic (resolver->async->data,
check_time, rdns_process_ioc_refresh, resolver);
}
}
static void
rdns_resolver_free (struct rdns_resolver *resolver)
{
struct rdns_server *serv, *stmp;
struct rdns_io_channel *ioc;
unsigned int i;
if (resolver->initialized) {
if (resolver->periodic != NULL) {
resolver->async->del_periodic (resolver->async->data, resolver->periodic);
}
if (resolver->refresh_ioc_periodic != NULL) {
resolver->async->del_periodic (resolver->async->data,
resolver->refresh_ioc_periodic);
}
if (resolver->curve_plugin != NULL && resolver->curve_plugin->dtor != NULL) {
resolver->curve_plugin->dtor (resolver, resolver->curve_plugin->data);
}
/* Stop IO watch on all IO channels */
UPSTREAM_FOREACH_SAFE (resolver->servers, serv, stmp) {
for (i = 0; i < serv->io_cnt; i ++) {
ioc = serv->io_channels[i];
REF_RELEASE (ioc);
}
serv->io_cnt = 0;
UPSTREAM_DEL (resolver->servers, serv);
free (serv->io_channels);
free (serv->name);
free (serv);
}
}
free (resolver->async);
free (resolver);
}
struct rdns_resolver *
rdns_resolver_new (void)
{
struct rdns_resolver *new;
new = calloc (1, sizeof (struct rdns_resolver));
REF_INIT_RETAIN (new, rdns_resolver_free);
new->logger = rdns_logger_internal;
new->log_data = new;
return new;
}
void
rdns_resolver_async_bind (struct rdns_resolver *resolver,
struct rdns_async_context *ctx)
{
if (resolver != NULL && ctx != NULL) {
resolver->async = ctx;
resolver->async_binded = true;
}
}
void
rdns_resolver_set_dnssec (struct rdns_resolver *resolver, bool enabled)
{
if (resolver) {
resolver->enable_dnssec = enabled;
}
}
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