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|
--[[
Copyright (c) 2017, Vsevolod Stakhov <vsevolod@highsecure.ru>
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
]]--
--[[[
-- @module lua_util
-- This module contains utility functions for working with Lua and/or Rspamd
--]]
local exports = {}
local lpeg = require 'lpeg'
local rspamd_util = require "rspamd_util"
local fun = require "fun"
local lupa = require "lupa"
local split_grammar = {}
local spaces_split_grammar
local space = lpeg.S' \t\n\v\f\r'
local nospace = 1 - space
local ptrim = space^0 * lpeg.C((space^0 * nospace^1)^0)
local match = lpeg.match
lupa.configure('{%', '%}', '{=', '=}', '{#', '#}', {
keep_trailing_newline = true,
autoescape = false,
})
lupa.filters.pbkdf = function(s)
local cr = require "rspamd_cryptobox"
return cr.pbkdf(s)
end
local function rspamd_str_split(s, sep)
local gr
if not sep then
if not spaces_split_grammar then
local _sep = space
local elem = lpeg.C((1 - _sep)^0)
local p = lpeg.Ct(elem * (_sep * elem)^0)
spaces_split_grammar = p
end
gr = spaces_split_grammar
else
gr = split_grammar[sep]
if not gr then
local _sep
if type(sep) == 'string' then
_sep = lpeg.S(sep) -- Assume set
else
_sep = sep -- Assume lpeg object
end
local elem = lpeg.C((1 - _sep)^0)
local p = lpeg.Ct(elem * (_sep * elem)^0)
gr = p
split_grammar[sep] = gr
end
end
return gr:match(s)
end
--[[[
-- @function lua_util.str_split(text, deliminator)
-- Splits text into a numeric table by deliminator
-- @param {string} text deliminated text
-- @param {string} deliminator the deliminator
-- @return {table} numeric table containing string parts
--]]
exports.rspamd_str_split = rspamd_str_split
exports.str_split = rspamd_str_split
exports.rspamd_str_trim = function(s)
return match(ptrim, s)
end
--[[[
-- @function lua_util.round(number, decimalPlaces)
-- Round number to fixed number of decimal points
-- @param {number} number number to round
-- @param {number} decimalPlaces number of decimal points
-- @return {number} rounded number
--]]
-- Robert Jay Gould http://lua-users.org/wiki/SimpleRound
exports.round = function(num, numDecimalPlaces)
local mult = 10^(numDecimalPlaces or 0)
return math.floor(num * mult) / mult
end
--[[[
-- @function lua_util.template(text, replacements)
-- Replaces values in a text template
-- Variable names can contain letters, numbers and underscores, are prefixed with `$` and may or not use curly braces.
-- @param {string} text text containing variables
-- @param {table} replacements key/value pairs for replacements
-- @return {string} string containing replaced values
-- @example
-- local goop = lua_util.template("HELLO $FOO ${BAR}!", {['FOO'] = 'LUA', ['BAR'] = 'WORLD'})
-- -- goop contains "HELLO LUA WORLD!"
--]]
exports.template = function(tmpl, keys)
local var_lit = lpeg.P { lpeg.R("az") + lpeg.R("AZ") + lpeg.R("09") + "_" }
local var = lpeg.P { (lpeg.P("$") / "") * ((var_lit^1) / keys) }
local var_braced = lpeg.P { (lpeg.P("${") / "") * ((var_lit^1) / keys) * (lpeg.P("}") / "") }
local template_grammar = lpeg.Cs((var + var_braced + 1)^0)
return lpeg.match(template_grammar, tmpl)
end
local function enrich_template_with_globals(env)
local newenv = exports.shallowcopy(env)
newenv.paths = rspamd_paths
newenv.env = rspamd_env
return newenv
end
--[[[
-- @function lua_util.jinja_template(text, env[, skip_global_env])
-- Replaces values in a text template according to jinja2 syntax
-- @param {string} text text containing variables
-- @param {table} replacements key/value pairs for replacements
-- @param {boolean} skip_global_env don't export Rspamd superglobals
-- @return {string} string containing replaced values
-- @example
-- lua_util.jinja_template("HELLO {{FOO}} {{BAR}}!", {['FOO'] = 'LUA', ['BAR'] = 'WORLD'})
-- "HELLO LUA WORLD!"
--]]
exports.jinja_template = function(text, env, skip_global_env)
if not skip_global_env then
env = enrich_template_with_globals(env)
end
return lupa.expand(text, env)
end
--[[[
-- @function lua_util.jinja_file(filename, env[, skip_global_env])
-- Replaces values in a text template according to jinja2 syntax
-- @param {string} filename name of file to expand
-- @param {table} replacements key/value pairs for replacements
-- @param {boolean} skip_global_env don't export Rspamd superglobals
-- @return {string} string containing replaced values
-- @example
-- lua_util.jinja_template("HELLO {{FOO}} {{BAR}}!", {['FOO'] = 'LUA', ['BAR'] = 'WORLD'})
-- "HELLO LUA WORLD!"
--]]
exports.jinja_template_file = function(filename, env, skip_global_env)
if not skip_global_env then
env = enrich_template_with_globals(env)
end
return lupa.expand_file(filename, env)
end
exports.remove_email_aliases = function(email_addr)
local function check_gmail_user(addr)
-- Remove all points
local no_dots_user = string.gsub(addr.user, '%.', '')
local cap, pluses = string.match(no_dots_user, '^([^%+][^%+]*)(%+.*)$')
if cap then
return cap, rspamd_str_split(pluses, '+'), nil
elseif no_dots_user ~= addr.user then
return no_dots_user,{},nil
end
return nil
end
local function check_address(addr)
if addr.user then
local cap, pluses = string.match(addr.user, '^([^%+][^%+]*)(%+.*)$')
if cap then
return cap, rspamd_str_split(pluses, '+'), nil
end
end
return nil
end
local function set_addr(addr, new_user, new_domain)
if new_user then
addr.user = new_user
end
if new_domain then
addr.domain = new_domain
end
if addr.domain then
addr.addr = string.format('%s@%s', addr.user, addr.domain)
else
addr.addr = string.format('%s@', addr.user)
end
if addr.name and #addr.name > 0 then
addr.raw = string.format('"%s" <%s>', addr.name, addr.addr)
else
addr.raw = string.format('<%s>', addr.addr)
end
end
local function check_gmail(addr)
local nu, tags, nd = check_gmail_user(addr)
if nu then
return nu, tags, nd
end
return nil
end
local function check_googlemail(addr)
local nd = 'gmail.com'
local nu, tags = check_gmail_user(addr)
if nu then
return nu, tags, nd
end
return nil, nil, nd
end
local specific_domains = {
['gmail.com'] = check_gmail,
['googlemail.com'] = check_googlemail,
}
if email_addr then
if email_addr.domain and specific_domains[email_addr.domain] then
local nu, tags, nd = specific_domains[email_addr.domain](email_addr)
if nu or nd then
set_addr(email_addr, nu, nd)
return nu, tags
end
else
local nu, tags, nd = check_address(email_addr)
if nu or nd then
set_addr(email_addr, nu, nd)
return nu, tags
end
end
return nil
end
end
exports.is_rspamc_or_controller = function(task)
local ua = task:get_request_header('User-Agent') or ''
local pwd = task:get_request_header('Password')
local is_rspamc = false
if tostring(ua) == 'rspamc' or pwd then is_rspamc = true end
return is_rspamc
end
--[[[
-- @function lua_util.unpack(table)
-- Converts numeric table to varargs
-- This is `unpack` on Lua 5.1/5.2/LuaJIT and `table.unpack` on Lua 5.3
-- @param {table} table numerically indexed table to unpack
-- @return {varargs} unpacked table elements
--]]
local unpack_function = table.unpack or unpack
exports.unpack = function(t)
return unpack_function(t)
end
--[[[
-- @function lua_util.spairs(table)
-- Like `pairs` but keys are sorted lexicographically
-- @param {table} table table containing key/value pairs
-- @return {function} generator function returning key/value pairs
--]]
-- Sorted iteration:
-- for k,v in spairs(t) do ... end
--
-- or with custom comparison:
-- for k, v in spairs(t, function(t, a, b) return t[a] < t[b] end)
--
-- optional limit is also available (e.g. return top X elements)
local function spairs(t, order, lim)
-- collect the keys
local keys = {}
for k in pairs(t) do keys[#keys+1] = k end
-- if order function given, sort by it by passing the table and keys a, b,
-- otherwise just sort the keys
if order then
table.sort(keys, function(a,b) return order(t, a, b) end)
else
table.sort(keys)
end
-- return the iterator function
local i = 0
return function()
i = i + 1
if not lim or i <= lim then
if keys[i] then
return keys[i], t[keys[i]]
end
end
end
end
exports.spairs = spairs
--[[[
-- @function lua_util.disable_module(modname, how)
-- Disables a plugin
-- @param {string} modname name of plugin to disable
-- @param {string} how 'redis' to disable redis, 'config' to disable startup
--]]
local function disable_module(modname, how)
if rspamd_plugins_state.enabled[modname] then
rspamd_plugins_state.enabled[modname] = nil
end
if how == 'redis' then
rspamd_plugins_state.disabled_redis[modname] = {}
elseif how == 'config' then
rspamd_plugins_state.disabled_unconfigured[modname] = {}
elseif how == 'experimental' then
rspamd_plugins_state.disabled_experimental[modname] = {}
else
rspamd_plugins_state.disabled_failed[modname] = {}
end
end
exports.disable_module = disable_module
--[[[
-- @function lua_util.disable_module(modname)
-- Checks experimental plugins state and disable if needed
-- @param {string} modname name of plugin to check
-- @return {boolean} true if plugin should be enabled, false otherwise
--]]
local function check_experimental(modname)
if rspamd_config:experimental_enabled() then
return true
else
disable_module(modname, 'experimental')
end
return false
end
exports.check_experimental = check_experimental
--[[[
-- @function lua_util.list_to_hash(list)
-- Converts numerically-indexed table to table indexed by values
-- @param {table} list numerically-indexed table or string, which is treated as a one-element list
-- @return {table} table indexed by values
-- @example
-- local h = lua_util.list_to_hash({"a", "b"})
-- -- h contains {a = true, b = true}
--]]
local function list_to_hash(list)
if type(list) == 'table' then
if list[1] then
local h = {}
for _, e in ipairs(list) do
h[e] = true
end
return h
else
return list
end
elseif type(list) == 'string' then
local h = {}
h[list] = true
return h
end
end
exports.list_to_hash = list_to_hash
--[[[
-- @function lua_util.parse_time_interval(str)
-- Parses human readable time interval
-- Accepts 's' for seconds, 'm' for minutes, 'h' for hours, 'd' for days,
-- 'w' for weeks, 'y' for years
-- @param {string} str input string
-- @return {number|nil} parsed interval as seconds (might be fractional)
--]]
local function parse_time_interval(str)
local function parse_time_suffix(s)
if s == 's' then
return 1
elseif s == 'm' then
return 60
elseif s == 'h' then
return 3600
elseif s == 'd' then
return 86400
elseif s == 'w' then
return 86400 * 7
elseif s == 'y' then
return 365 * 86400;
end
end
local digit = lpeg.R("09")
local parser = {}
parser.integer =
(lpeg.S("+-") ^ -1) *
(digit ^ 1)
parser.fractional =
(lpeg.P(".") ) *
(digit ^ 1)
parser.number =
(parser.integer *
(parser.fractional ^ -1)) +
(lpeg.S("+-") * parser.fractional)
parser.time = lpeg.Cf(lpeg.Cc(1) *
(parser.number / tonumber) *
((lpeg.S("smhdwy") / parse_time_suffix) ^ -1),
function (acc, val) return acc * val end)
local t = lpeg.match(parser.time, str)
return t
end
exports.parse_time_interval = parse_time_interval
--[[[
-- @function lua_util.dehumanize_number(str)
-- Parses human readable number
-- Accepts 'k' for thousands, 'm' for millions, 'g' for billions, 'b' suffix for 1024 multiplier,
-- e.g. `10mb` equal to `10 * 1024 * 1024`
-- @param {string} str input string
-- @return {number|nil} parsed number
--]]
local function dehumanize_number(str)
local function parse_suffix(s)
if s == 'k' then
return 1000
elseif s == 'm' then
return 1000000
elseif s == 'g' then
return 1e9
elseif s == 'kb' then
return 1024
elseif s == 'mb' then
return 1024 * 1024
elseif s == 'gb' then
return 1024 * 1024;
end
end
local digit = lpeg.R("09")
local parser = {}
parser.integer =
(lpeg.S("+-") ^ -1) *
(digit ^ 1)
parser.fractional =
(lpeg.P(".") ) *
(digit ^ 1)
parser.number =
(parser.integer *
(parser.fractional ^ -1)) +
(lpeg.S("+-") * parser.fractional)
parser.humanized_number = lpeg.Cf(lpeg.Cc(1) *
(parser.number / tonumber) *
(((lpeg.S("kmg") * (lpeg.P("b") ^ -1)) / parse_suffix) ^ -1),
function (acc, val) return acc * val end)
local t = lpeg.match(parser.humanized_number, str)
return t
end
exports.dehumanize_number = dehumanize_number
--[[[
-- @function lua_util.table_cmp(t1, t2)
-- Compare two tables deeply
--]]
local function table_cmp(table1, table2)
local avoid_loops = {}
local function recurse(t1, t2)
if type(t1) ~= type(t2) then return false end
if type(t1) ~= "table" then return t1 == t2 end
if avoid_loops[t1] then return avoid_loops[t1] == t2 end
avoid_loops[t1] = t2
-- Copy keys from t2
local t2keys = {}
local t2tablekeys = {}
for k, _ in pairs(t2) do
if type(k) == "table" then table.insert(t2tablekeys, k) end
t2keys[k] = true
end
-- Let's iterate keys from t1
for k1, v1 in pairs(t1) do
local v2 = t2[k1]
if type(k1) == "table" then
-- if key is a table, we need to find an equivalent one.
local ok = false
for i, tk in ipairs(t2tablekeys) do
if table_cmp(k1, tk) and recurse(v1, t2[tk]) then
table.remove(t2tablekeys, i)
t2keys[tk] = nil
ok = true
break
end
end
if not ok then return false end
else
-- t1 has a key which t2 doesn't have, fail.
if v2 == nil then return false end
t2keys[k1] = nil
if not recurse(v1, v2) then return false end
end
end
-- if t2 has a key which t1 doesn't have, fail.
if next(t2keys) then return false end
return true
end
return recurse(table1, table2)
end
exports.table_cmp = table_cmp
--[[[
-- @function lua_util.table_cmp(task, name, value, stop_chars)
-- Performs header folding
--]]
exports.fold_header = function(task, name, value, stop_chars)
local how
if task:has_flag("milter") then
how = "lf"
else
how = task:get_newlines_type()
end
return rspamd_util.fold_header(name, value, how, stop_chars)
end
--[[[
-- @function lua_util.override_defaults(defaults, override)
-- Overrides values from defaults with override
--]]
local function override_defaults(def, override)
-- Corner cases
if not override or type(override) ~= 'table' then
return def
end
if not def or type(def) ~= 'table' then
return override
end
local res = {}
for k,v in pairs(override) do
if type(v) == 'table' then
if def[k] and type(def[k]) == 'table' then
-- Recursively override elements
res[k] = override_defaults(def[k], v)
else
res[k] = v
end
else
res[k] = v
end
end
for k,v in pairs(def) do
if type(res[k]) == 'nil' then
res[k] = v
end
end
return res
end
exports.override_defaults = override_defaults
--[[[
-- @function lua_util.extract_specific_urls(params)
-- params: {
- - task
- - limit <int> (default = 9999)
- - esld_limit <int> (default = 9999) n domains per eSLD (effective second level domain)
works only if number of unique eSLD less than `limit`
- - need_emails <bool> (default = false)
- - filter <callback> (default = nil)
- - prefix <string> cache prefix (default = nil)
-- }
-- Apply heuristic in extracting of urls from task, this function
-- tries its best to extract specific number of urls from a task based on
-- their characteristics
--]]
-- exports.extract_specific_urls = function(params_or_task, limit, need_emails, filter, prefix)
exports.extract_specific_urls = function(params_or_task, lim, need_emails, filter, prefix)
local default_params = {
limit = 9999,
esld_limit = 9999,
need_emails = false,
filter = nil,
prefix = nil
}
local params
if type(params_or_task) == 'table' and type(lim) == 'nil' then
params = params_or_task
else
-- Deprecated call
params = {
task = params_or_task,
limit = lim,
need_emails = need_emails,
filter = filter,
prefix = prefix
}
end
for k,v in pairs(default_params) do
if not params[k] then params[k] = v end
end
local cache_key
if params.prefix then
cache_key = params.prefix
else
cache_key = string.format('sp_urls_%d%s', params.limit,
tostring(params.need_emails))
end
local cached = params.task:cache_get(cache_key)
if cached then
return cached
end
local urls = params.task:get_urls(params.need_emails)
if not urls then return {} end
if params.filter then urls = fun.totable(fun.filter(params.filter, urls)) end
if #urls <= params.limit and #urls <= params.esld_limit then
params.task:cache_set(cache_key, urls)
return urls
end
-- Filter by tld:
local tlds = {}
local eslds = {}
local ntlds, neslds = 0, 0
local res = {}
for _,u in ipairs(urls) do
local esld = u:get_tld()
if esld then
if not eslds[esld] then
eslds[esld] = {u}
neslds = neslds + 1
else
if #eslds[esld] < params.esld_limit then
table.insert(eslds[esld], u)
end
end
local parts = rspamd_str_split(esld, '.')
local tld = table.concat(fun.totable(fun.tail(parts)), '.')
if not tlds[tld] then
tlds[tld] = {u}
ntlds = ntlds + 1
else
table.insert(tlds[tld], u)
end
-- Extract priority urls that are proven to be malicious
if not u:is_html_displayed() then
if u:is_obscured() then
table.insert(res, u)
else
if u:get_user() then
table.insert(res, u)
elseif u:is_subject() or u:is_phished() then
table.insert(res, u)
end
end
end
end
end
local limit = params.limit
limit = limit - #res
if limit <= 0 then limit = 1 end
if neslds <= limit then
-- We can get urls based on their eslds
repeat
local item_found = false
for _,lurls in pairs(eslds) do
if #lurls > 0 then
table.insert(res, table.remove(lurls))
limit = limit - 1
item_found = true
end
end
until limit <= 0 or not item_found
params.task:cache_set(cache_key, urls)
return res
end
if ntlds <= limit then
while limit > 0 do
for _,lurls in pairs(tlds) do
if #lurls > 0 then
table.insert(res, table.remove(lurls))
limit = limit - 1
end
end
end
params.task:cache_set(cache_key, urls)
return res
end
-- We need to sort tlds table first
local tlds_keys = {}
for k,_ in pairs(tlds) do table.insert(tlds_keys, k) end
table.sort(tlds_keys, function (t1, t2)
return #tlds[t1] < #tlds[t2]
end)
ntlds = #tlds_keys
for i=1,ntlds / 2 do
local tld1 = tlds[tlds_keys[i]]
local tld2 = tlds[tlds_keys[ntlds - i]]
if #tld1 > 0 then
table.insert(res, table.remove(tld1))
limit = limit - 1
end
if #tld2 > 0 then
table.insert(res, table.remove(tld2))
limit = limit - 1
end
if limit <= 0 then
break
end
end
params.task:cache_set(cache_key, urls)
return res
end
--[[[
-- @function lua_util.deepcopy(table)
-- params: {
- - table
-- }
-- Performs deep copy of the table. Including metatables
--]]
local function deepcopy(orig)
local orig_type = type(orig)
local copy
if orig_type == 'table' then
copy = {}
for orig_key, orig_value in next, orig, nil do
copy[deepcopy(orig_key)] = deepcopy(orig_value)
end
setmetatable(copy, deepcopy(getmetatable(orig)))
else -- number, string, boolean, etc
copy = orig
end
return copy
end
exports.deepcopy = deepcopy
--[[[
-- @function lua_util.shallowcopy(tbl)
-- Performs shallow (and fast) copy of a table or another Lua type
--]]
exports.shallowcopy = function(orig)
local orig_type = type(orig)
local copy
if orig_type == 'table' then
copy = {}
for orig_key, orig_value in pairs(orig) do
copy[orig_key] = orig_value
end
else
copy = orig
end
return copy
end
-- Debugging support
local unconditional_debug = false
local debug_modules = {}
local debug_aliases = {}
local log_level = 384 -- debug + forced (1 << 7 | 1 << 8)
if type(rspamd_config) == 'userdata' then
local logger = require "rspamd_logger"
-- Fill debug modules from the config
local logging = rspamd_config:get_all_opt('logging')
if logging then
local log_level_str = logging.level
if log_level_str then
if log_level_str == 'debug' then
unconditional_debug = true
end
end
if not unconditional_debug then
if logging.debug_modules then
for _,m in ipairs(logging.debug_modules) do
debug_modules[m] = true
logger.infox(rspamd_config, 'enable debug for Lua module %s', m)
end
end
if #debug_aliases > 0 then
for alias,mod in pairs(debug_aliases) do
if debug_modules[mod] then
debug_modules[alias] = true
logger.infox(rspamd_config, 'enable debug for Lua module %s (%s aliased)',
alias, mod)
end
end
end
end
end
end
--[[[
-- @function lua_util.debugm(module, [log_object], format, ...)
-- Performs fast debug log for a specific module
--]]
exports.debugm = function(mod, obj_or_fmt, fmt_or_something, ...)
local logger = require "rspamd_logger"
if unconditional_debug or debug_modules[mod] then
if type(obj_or_fmt) == 'string' then
logger.logx(log_level, mod, '', 2, obj_or_fmt, fmt_or_something, ...)
else
logger.logx(log_level, mod, obj_or_fmt, 2, fmt_or_something, ...)
end
end
end
--[[[
-- @function lua_util.add_debug_alias(mod, alias)
-- Add debugging alias so logging to `alias` will be treated as logging to `mod`
--]]
exports.add_debug_alias = function(mod, alias)
local logger = require "rspamd_logger"
debug_aliases[alias] = mod
if debug_modules[mod] then
debug_modules[alias] = true
logger.infox(rspamd_config, 'enable debug for Lua module %s (%s aliased)',
alias, mod)
end
end
---[[[
-- @function lua_util.get_task_verdict(task)
-- Returns verdict for a task, must be called from idempotent filters only
-- Returns string:
-- * `spam`: if message have over reject threshold and has more than one positive rule
-- * `junk`: if a message has between score between [add_header/rewrite subject] to reject thresholds and has more than two positive rules
-- * `passthrough`: if a message has been passed through some short-circuit rule
-- * `ham`: if a message has overall score below junk level **and** more than three negative rule, or negative total score
-- * `uncertain`: all other cases
--]]
exports.get_task_verdict = function(task)
local result = task:get_metric_result()
if result then
if result.passthrough then
return 'passthrough'
end
local action = result.action
if action == 'reject' and result.npositive > 1 then
return 'spam'
elseif action == 'no action' then
if result.score < 0 or result.nnegative > 3 then
return 'ham'
end
else
-- All colors of junk
if action == 'add header' or action == 'rewrite subject' then
if result.npositive > 2 then
return 'junk'
end
end
end
end
return 'uncertain'
end
---[[[
-- @function lua_util.maybe_obfuscate_subject(subject, settings)
-- Obfuscate subject if enabled in settings. Also checks utf8 validity.
-- Supported settings:
-- * subject_privacy = false - subject privacy is off
-- * subject_privacy_alg = 'blake2' - default hash-algorithm to obfuscate subject
-- * subject_privacy_prefix = 'obf' - prefix to show it's obfuscated
-- * subject_privacy_length = 16 - cut the length of the hash
-- @return obfuscated or validated subject
--]]
exports.maybe_obfuscate_subject = function(subject, settings)
local hash = require 'rspamd_cryptobox_hash'
if subject and not rspamd_util.is_valid_utf8(subject) then
subject = '???'
elseif settings.subject_privacy then
local hash_alg = settings.subject_privacy_alg or 'blake2'
local subject_hash = hash.create_specific(hash_alg, subject)
if settings.subject_privacy_length then
subject = (settings.subject_privacy_prefix or 'obf') .. ':' ..
subject_hash:hex():sub(1, settings.subject_privacy_length)
else
subject = (settings.subject_privacy_prefix or '') .. ':' ..
subject_hash:hex()
end
end
return subject
end
return exports
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