path: root/lualib/rspamadm/mime.lua

--[[
Copyright (c) 2018, Vsevolod Stakhov <vsevolod@highsecure.ru>

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
]]--

local argparse = require "argparse"
local ansicolors = require "ansicolors"
--local rspamd_util = require "rspamd_util"
local rspamd_task = require "rspamd_task"
local rspamd_logger = require "rspamd_logger"
local lua_meta = require "lua_meta"
local rspamd_url = require "rspamd_url"
local lua_util = require "lua_util"
local ucl = require "ucl"

-- Define command line options
local parser = argparse()
    :name "rspamadm mime"
    :description "Mime manipulations provided by Rspamd"
    :help_description_margin(30)
    :command_target("command")
    :require_command(true)

parser:option "-c --config"
      :description "Path to config file"
      :argname("<cfg>")
      :default(rspamd_paths["CONFDIR"] .. "/" .. "rspamd.conf")
parser:mutex(
    parser:flag "-j --json"
          :description "JSON output",
    parser:flag "-U --ucl"
          :description "UCL output"
)
parser:flag "-C --compact"
      :description "Use compactl format"
parser:flag "--no-file"
      :description "Do not print filename"

-- Extract subcommand
local extract = parser:command "extract ex e"
                      :description "Extracts data from MIME messages"
extract:argument "file"
       :description "File to process"
       :argname "<file>"
       :args "+"

extract:flag "-t --text"
       :description "Extracts plain text data from a message"
extract:flag "-H --html"
       :description "Extracts htm data from a message"
extract:option "-o --output"
       :description "Output format ('raw', 'content', 'oneline', 'decoded', 'decoded_utf')"
       :argname("<type>")
       :convert {
          raw = "raw",
          content = "content",
          oneline = "content_oneline",
          decoded = "raw_parsed",
          decoded_utf = "raw_utf"
       }
       :default "content"
extract:flag "-w --words"
       :description "Extracts words"
extract:flag "-p --part"
       :description "Show part info"
extract:flag "-s --structure"
       :description "Show structure info (e.g. HTML tags)"


local stat = parser:command "stat st s"
                    :description "Extracts statistical data from MIME messages"
stat:argument "file"
    :description "File to process"
    :argname "<file>"
    :args "+"
stat:mutex(
    stat:flag "-m --meta"
        :description "Lua metatokens",
    stat:flag "-b --bayes"
        :description "Bayes tokens",
    stat:flag "-F --fuzzy"
        :description "Fuzzy hashes"
)

local urls = parser:command "urls url u"
                   :description "Extracts URLs from MIME messages"
urls:argument "file"
    :description "File to process"
    :argname "<file>"
    :args "+"
urls:mutex(
    urls:flag "-t --tld"
        :description "Get TLDs only",
    urls:flag "-H --host"
        :description "Get hosts only"
)

urls:flag "-u --unique"
    :description "Print only unique urls"
urls:flag "-s --sort"
    :description "Sort output"
urls:flag "--count"
    :description "Print count of each printed element"
urls:flag "-r --reverse"
    :description "Reverse sort order"

local function load_config(opts)
  local _r,err = rspamd_config:load_ucl(opts['config'])

  if not _r then
    rspamd_logger.errx('cannot parse %s: %s', opts['config'], err)
    os.exit(1)
  end

  _r,err = rspamd_config:parse_rcl({'logging', 'worker'})
  if not _r then
    rspamd_logger.errx('cannot process %s: %s', opts['config'], err)
    os.exit(1)
  end
end

local function load_task(opts, fname)
  if not fname then
    parser:error('no file specified')
  end

  local res,task = rspamd_task.load_from_file(fname, rspamd_config)

  if not res then
    parser:error(string.format('cannot read message from %s: %s', fname,
        task))
  end

  if not task:process_message() then
    parser:error(string.format('cannot read message from %s: %s', fname,
        'failed to parse'))
  end

  return task
end

local function highlight(fmt, ...)
  return ansicolors.white .. string.format(fmt, ...) .. ansicolors.reset
end

local function maybe_print_fname(opts, fname)
  if not opts.json and not opts['no-file'] then
    rspamd_logger.messagex(highlight('File: %s', fname))
  end
end

-- Print elements in form
-- filename -> table of elements
local function print_elts(elts, opts, func)
  local fun = require "fun"

  if opts.json or opts.ucl then
    local fmt = 'json'
    if opts.compact then fmt = 'json-compact' end
    if opts.ucl then fmt = 'ucl' end
    io.write(ucl.to_format(elts, fmt))
  else
    fun.each(function(fname, elt)

      if not opts.json and not opts.ucl then
        if func then
          elt = fun.map(func, elt)
        end
        maybe_print_fname(opts, fname)
        fun.each(function(e)
          io.write(e)
          io.write("\n")
        end, elt)
      end
    end, elts)
  end
end

local function extract_handler(opts)
  local out_elts = {}
  local process_func

  if opts.words then
    -- Enable stemming
    rspamd_config:init_subsystem('langdet')
  end

  local function maybe_print_part_info(part, out)
    local fun = require "fun"
    if opts.part then
      local t = 'plain text'
      if part:is_html() then
        t = 'html'
      end

      if not opts.json and not opts.ucl then
        table.insert(out,
            rspamd_logger.slog('Part: %s: %s, language: %s, size: %s (%s raw), words: %s',
            part:get_mimepart():get_digest():sub(1,8),
            t,
            part:get_language(),
            part:get_length(), part:get_raw_length(),
            part:get_words_count()))
        table.insert(out,
            rspamd_logger.slog('Stats: %s',
            fun.foldl(function(acc, k, v)
              if acc ~= '' then
                return string.format('%s, %s:%s', acc, k, v)
              else
                return string.format('%s:%s', k,v)
              end
            end, '', part:get_stats())))
        table.insert(out, '\n')
      end
    end
  end

  for _,fname in ipairs(opts.file) do
    local task = load_task(opts, fname)
    out_elts[fname] = {}

    if not opts.text and not opts.html then
      opts.text = true
      opts.html = true
    end

    if opts.text or opts.html then
      local tp = task:get_text_parts() or {}

      for _,part in ipairs(tp) do
        local how = opts.output
        if opts.text and not part:is_html() then
          maybe_print_part_info(part, out_elts[fname])
          if opts.words then
            table.insert(out_elts[fname], table.concat(part:get_words(), ' '))
          else
            table.insert(out_elts[fname], tostring(part:get_content(how)))
          end
        elseif opts.html and part:is_html() then
          maybe_print_part_info(part, out_elts[fname])
          if opts.words then
            table.insert(out_elts[fname], table.concat(part:get_words(), ' '))
          else
            if opts.structure then
              local hc = part:get_html()
              local res = {}
              process_func = function(k, v)
                return rspamd_logger.slog("%s = %s", k, v)
              end

              hc:foreach_tag('any', function(tag)
                local elt = {}
                local ex = tag:get_extra()
                elt.tag = tag:get_type()
                if ex then
                  elt.extra = ex
                end
                local content = tag:get_content()
                if content then
                  elt.content = content
                end
                table.insert(res, elt)
              end)
              out_elts[fname] = res
            else
              table.insert(out_elts[fname], tostring(part:get_content(how)))
            end
          end
        end
      end
    end

    table.insert(out_elts[fname], "")

    task:destroy() -- No automatic dtor
  end

  print_elts(out_elts, opts, process_func)
end

local function stat_handler(opts)
  local fun = require "fun"
  local out_elts = {}

  load_config(opts)
  rspamd_url.init(rspamd_config:get_tld_path())
  rspamd_config:init_subsystem('langdet,stat') -- Needed to gen stat tokens

  local process_func

  for _,fname in ipairs(opts.file) do
    local task = load_task(opts, fname)
    out_elts[fname] = {}

    if opts.meta then
      local mt = lua_meta.gen_metatokens_table(task)
      out_elts[fname] = mt
      process_func = function(k, v)
        return string.format("%s = %s", k, v)
      end
    elseif opts.bayes then
      local bt = task:get_stat_tokens()
      out_elts[fname] = bt
      process_func = function(e)
        return string.format('%s (%d): "%s"+"%s", [%s]', e.data, e.win, e.t1 or "",
            e.t2 or "", table.concat(fun.totable(
                fun.map(function(k) return k end, e.flags)), ","))
      end
    elseif opts.fuzzy then
      local parts = task:get_parts() or {}
      out_elts[fname] = {}
      process_func = function(e)
        return string.format('part: %s(%s): %s', e.type, e.file or "", e.digest)
      end
      for _,part in ipairs(parts) do
        if not part:is_multipart() then
          table.insert(out_elts[fname], {
            digest = part:get_digest(),
            file = part:get_filename(),
            type = string.format('%s/%s', part:get_type())
          })

        end
      end
    end

    task:destroy() -- No automatic dtor
  end

  print_elts(out_elts, opts, process_func)
end

local function urls_handler(opts)
  load_config(opts)
  rspamd_url.init(rspamd_config:get_tld_path())
  local out_elts = {}

  if opts.json then rspamd_logger.messagex('[') end

  for _,fname in ipairs(opts.file) do
    out_elts[fname] = {}
    local task = load_task(opts, fname)
    local elts = {}

    local function process_url(u)
      local s
      if opts.tld then
        s = u:get_tld()
      elseif opts.host then
        s = u:get_host()
      else
        s = u:get_text()
      end

      if opts.unique then
        if elts[s] then
          elts[s].count = elts[s].count + 1
        else
          elts[s] = {
            count = 1,
            url = u:to_table()
          }
        end
      else
        if opts.json then
          table.insert(elts, u)
        else
          table.insert(elts, s)
        end
      end
    end

    for _,u in ipairs(task:get_urls(true)) do
      process_url(u)
    end

    local json_elts = {}

    local function process_elt(s, u)
      if opts.unique then
        -- s is string, u is {url = url, count = count }
        if not opts.json then
          if opts.count then
            table.insert(json_elts, string.format('%s : %s', s, u.count))
          else
            table.insert(json_elts, s)
          end
        else
          local tb = u.url
          tb.count = u.count
          table.insert(json_elts, tb)
        end
      else
        -- s is index, u is url or string
        if opts.json then
          table.insert(json_elts, u)
        else
          table.insert(json_elts, u)
        end
      end
    end

    if opts.sort then
      local sfunc
      if opts.unique then
        sfunc = function(t, a, b)
          if t[a].count ~= t[b].count then
            if opts.reverse then
              return t[a].count > t[b].count
            else
              return t[a].count < t[b].count
            end
          else
            -- Sort lexicography
            if opts.reverse then
              return a > b
            else
              return a < b
            end
          end
        end
      else
        sfunc = function(t, a, b)
          local va, vb
          if opts.json then
            va = t[a]:get_text()
            vb = t[b]:get_text()
          else
            va = t[a]
            vb = t[b]
          end
          if opts.reverse then
            return va > vb
          else
            return va < vb
          end
        end
      end


      for s,u in lua_util.spairs(elts, sfunc) do
        process_elt(s, u)
      end
    else
      for s,u in pairs(elts) do
        process_elt(s, u)
      end
    end

    out_elts[fname] = json_elts

    task:destroy() -- No automatic dtor
  end

  print_elts(out_elts, opts)
end

local function handler(args)
  local opts = parser:parse(args)

  local command = opts.command

  if type(opts.file) == 'string' then
    opts.file = {opts.file}
  elseif type(opts.file) == 'none' then
    opts.file = {}
  end

  if command == 'extract' then
    extract_handler(opts)
  elseif command == 'stat' then
    stat_handler(opts)
  elseif command == 'urls' then
    urls_handler(opts)
  else
    parser:error('command %s is not implemented', command)
  end
end

return {
  name = 'mime',
  aliases = {'mime_tool'},
  handler = handler,
  description = parser._description
}