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|
/*
* Copyright (c) 2015, Vsevolod Stakhov
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR ''AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include "expression.h"
#include "printf.h"
#include "regexp.h"
#include "utlist.h"
#define RSPAMD_EXPR_FLAG_NEGATE (1 << 0)
#define RSPAMD_EXPR_FLAG_PROCESSED (1 << 1)
enum rspamd_expression_op {
OP_INVALID = 0,
OP_PLUS, /* || or + */
OP_MULT, /* && or * */
OP_OR, /* || or | */
OP_AND, /* && or & */
OP_NOT, /* ! */
OP_LT, /* < */
OP_GT, /* > */
OP_LE, /* <= */
OP_GE, /* >= */
OP_OBRACE, /* ( */
OP_CBRACE /* ) */
};
struct rspamd_expression_elt {
enum {
ELT_OP = 0,
ELT_ATOM,
ELT_LIMIT
} type;
union {
rspamd_expression_atom_t *atom;
enum rspamd_expression_op op;
struct {
gint val;
gint op_idx;
} lim;
} p;
gint flags;
gint value;
gint priority;
};
struct rspamd_expression {
const struct rspamd_atom_subr *subr;
GArray *expressions;
GPtrArray *expression_stack;
GNode *ast;
};
static GQuark
rspamd_expr_quark (void)
{
return g_quark_from_static_string ("rspamd-expression");
}
#define G_ARRAY_LAST(ar, type) (&g_array_index((ar), type, (ar)->len - 1))
static void
rspamd_expr_stack_elt_push (GPtrArray *stack,
gpointer elt)
{
g_ptr_array_add (stack, elt);
}
static gpointer
rspamd_expr_stack_elt_pop (GPtrArray *stack)
{
gpointer e;
gint idx;
if (stack->len == 0) {
return NULL;
}
idx = stack->len - 1;
e = g_ptr_array_index (stack, idx);
g_ptr_array_remove_index_fast (stack, idx);
return e;
}
static void
rspamd_expr_stack_push (struct rspamd_expression *expr,
gpointer elt)
{
rspamd_expr_stack_elt_push (expr->expression_stack, elt);
}
static gpointer
rspamd_expr_stack_pop (struct rspamd_expression *expr)
{
return rspamd_expr_stack_elt_pop (expr->expression_stack);
}
/*
* Return operation priority
*/
static gint
rspamd_expr_logic_priority (enum rspamd_expression_op op)
{
gint ret = 0;
switch (op) {
case OP_NOT:
ret = 6;
break;
case OP_PLUS:
ret = 5;
break;
case OP_GE:
case OP_GT:
case OP_LE:
case OP_LT:
ret = 4;
break;
case OP_MULT:
case OP_AND:
ret = 3;
break;
case OP_OR:
ret = 2;
break;
case OP_OBRACE:
case OP_CBRACE:
ret = 1;
break;
case OP_INVALID:
ret = -1;
break;
}
return ret;
}
/*
* Return FALSE if symbol is not operation symbol (operand)
* Return TRUE if symbol is operation symbol
*/
static gboolean
rspamd_expr_is_operation_symbol (gchar a)
{
switch (a) {
case '!':
case '&':
case '|':
case '(':
case ')':
case '>':
case '<':
case '+':
case '*':
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
}
/* Return character representation of operation */
static enum rspamd_expression_op
rspamd_expr_str_to_op (const gchar *a, const gchar *end, const gchar **next)
{
enum rspamd_expression_op op = OP_INVALID;
g_assert (a < end);
switch (*a) {
case '!':
case '&':
case '|':
case '+':
case '*':
case '(':
case ')': {
if (a < end - 1) {
if ((a[0] == '&' && a[1] == '&') ||
(a[0] == '|' && a[1] == '|')) {
*next = a + 2;
}
else {
*next = a + 1;
}
}
else {
*next = end;
}
/* XXX: not especially effective */
switch (*a) {
case '!':
op = OP_NOT;
break;
case '&':
op = OP_AND;
break;
case '*':
op = OP_MULT;
break;
case '|':
op = OP_OR;
break;
case '+':
op = OP_PLUS;
break;
case ')':
op = OP_CBRACE;
break;
case '(':
op = OP_OBRACE;
break;
default:
op = OP_INVALID;
break;
}
break;
}
case 'O':
case 'o':
if ((gulong)(end - a) >= sizeof ("or") &&
g_ascii_strncasecmp (a, "or", sizeof ("or") - 1) == 0) {
*next = a + sizeof ("or") - 1;
op = OP_OR;
}
break;
case 'A':
case 'a':
if ((gulong)(end - a) >= sizeof ("and") &&
g_ascii_strncasecmp (a, "and", sizeof ("and") - 1) == 0) {
*next = a + sizeof ("and") - 1;
op = OP_AND;
}
break;
case 'N':
case 'n':
if ((gulong)(end - a) >= sizeof ("not") &&
g_ascii_strncasecmp (a, "not", sizeof ("not") - 1) == 0) {
*next = a + sizeof ("not") - 1;
op = OP_NOT;
}
break;
case '>':
if (a < end - 1 && a[1] == '=') {
*next = a + 2;
op = OP_GE;
}
else {
*next = a + 1;
op = OP_GT;
}
break;
case '<':
if (a < end - 1 && a[1] == '=') {
*next = a + 2;
op = OP_LE;
}
else {
*next = a + 1;
op = OP_LT;
}
break;
default:
op = OP_INVALID;
break;
}
return op;
}
static void
rspamd_expression_destroy (struct rspamd_expression *expr)
{
guint i;
struct rspamd_expression_elt *elt;
if (expr != NULL) {
if (expr->subr->destroy) {
/* Free atoms */
for (i = 0; i < expr->expressions->len; i ++) {
elt = &g_array_index (expr->expressions,
struct rspamd_expression_elt, i);
if (elt->type == ELT_ATOM) {
expr->subr->destroy (elt->p.atom);
}
}
}
g_array_free (expr->expressions, TRUE);
g_ptr_array_free (expr->expression_stack, TRUE);
g_node_destroy (expr->ast);
}
}
static void
rspamd_ast_add_node (GPtrArray *operands, struct rspamd_expression_elt *op)
{
GNode *res, *a1, *a2, *test;
struct rspamd_expression_elt *test_elt;
g_assert (op->type == ELT_OP);
if (op->p.op == OP_NOT) {
/* Unary operator */
res = g_node_new (op);
a1 = rspamd_expr_stack_elt_pop (operands);
g_node_append (res, a1);
}
else {
/* For binary operators we might want to examine chains */
a2 = rspamd_expr_stack_elt_pop (operands);
a1 = rspamd_expr_stack_elt_pop (operands);
/* First try with a1 */
test = a1;
test_elt = test->data;
if (test_elt->type == ELT_OP && test_elt->p.op == op->p.op) {
/* Add children */
g_node_append (test, a2);
rspamd_expr_stack_elt_push (operands, a1);
return;
}
/* Now test a2 */
test = a2;
test_elt = test->data;
if (test_elt->type == ELT_OP && test_elt->p.op == op->p.op) {
/* Add children */
g_node_prepend (test, a1);
rspamd_expr_stack_elt_push (operands, a2);
return;
}
/* No optimizations possible, so create new level */
res = g_node_new (op);
g_node_append (res, a1);
g_node_append (res, a2);
}
/* Push back resulting node to the stack */
rspamd_expr_stack_elt_push (operands, res);
}
static gboolean
rspamd_ast_priority_traverse (GNode *node, gpointer d)
{
struct rspamd_expression_elt *elt = node->data, *cur_elt;
struct rspamd_expression *expr = d;
gint cnt = 0;
GNode *cur;
if (node->children) {
cur = node->children;
while (cur) {
cur_elt = cur->data;
cnt += cur_elt->priority;
cur = cur->next;
}
elt->priority = cnt;
}
else {
/* It is atom or limit */
g_assert (elt->type != ELT_OP);
if (elt->type == ELT_LIMIT) {
/* Always push limit first */
elt->priority = 0;
}
else {
elt->priority = RSPAMD_EXPRESSION_MAX_PRIORITY;
if (expr->subr->priority != NULL) {
elt->priority = RSPAMD_EXPRESSION_MAX_PRIORITY -
expr->subr->priority (elt->p.atom);
}
}
}
return FALSE;
}
static gint
rspamd_ast_priority_cmp (GNode *a, GNode *b)
{
struct rspamd_expression_elt *ea = a->data, *eb = b->data;
return ea->priority - eb->priority;
}
static gboolean
rspamd_ast_resort_traverse (GNode *node, gpointer unused)
{
if (node->children) {
DL_SORT (node->children, rspamd_ast_priority_cmp);
}
return FALSE;
}
static struct rspamd_expression_elt *
rspamd_expr_dup_elt (rspamd_mempool_t *pool, struct rspamd_expression_elt *elt)
{
struct rspamd_expression_elt *n;
n = rspamd_mempool_alloc (pool, sizeof (*n));
memcpy (n, elt, sizeof (*n));
return n;
}
gboolean
rspamd_parse_expression (const gchar *line, gsize len,
const struct rspamd_atom_subr *subr, gpointer subr_data,
rspamd_mempool_t *pool, GError **err,
struct rspamd_expression **target)
{
struct rspamd_expression *e;
struct rspamd_expression_elt elt;
rspamd_expression_atom_t *atom;
rspamd_regexp_t *num_re;
enum rspamd_expression_op op, op_stack;
const gchar *p, *c, *end;
GPtrArray *operand_stack;
enum {
PARSE_ATOM = 0,
PARSE_OP,
PARSE_LIM,
SKIP_SPACES
} state = PARSE_ATOM;
g_assert (line != NULL);
g_assert (subr != NULL && subr->parse != NULL);
if (len == 0) {
len = strlen (line);
}
memset (&elt, 0, sizeof (elt));
num_re = rspamd_regexp_cache_create (NULL, "/^\\d+(\\s+|[)]|$)/", NULL, NULL);
p = line;
c = line;
end = line + len;
e = g_slice_alloc (sizeof (*e));
e->expressions = g_array_new (FALSE, FALSE,
sizeof (struct rspamd_expression_elt));
operand_stack = g_ptr_array_sized_new (32);
e->ast = NULL;
e->expression_stack = g_ptr_array_sized_new (32);
e->subr = subr;
/* Shunting-yard algorithm */
while (p < end) {
switch (state) {
case PARSE_ATOM:
if (g_ascii_isspace (*p)) {
state = SKIP_SPACES;
}
else if (rspamd_expr_is_operation_symbol (*p)) {
state = PARSE_OP;
}
else {
/*
* First of all, we check some pre-conditions:
* 1) if we have 'and ' or 'or ' or 'not ' strings, they are op
* 2) if we have full numeric string, then we check for
* the following expression:
* ^\d+\s*[><]$
*/
if ((gulong)(end - p) > sizeof ("and ") &&
(g_ascii_strncasecmp (p, "and ", sizeof ("and ") - 1) == 0 ||
g_ascii_strncasecmp (p, "not ", sizeof ("not ") - 1) == 0 )) {
state = PARSE_OP;
}
else if ((gulong)(end - p) > sizeof ("or ") &&
g_ascii_strncasecmp (p, "or ", sizeof ("or ") - 1) == 0) {
state = PARSE_OP;
}
else if (rspamd_regexp_search (num_re, p, end - p, NULL, NULL,
FALSE)) {
c = p;
state = PARSE_LIM;
}
else {
/* Try to parse atom */
atom = subr->parse (p, end - p, pool, subr_data, err);
if (atom == NULL) {
/* We couldn't parse the atom, so go out */
goto err;
}
g_assert (atom->len != 0);
p = p + atom->len;
/* Push to output */
elt.type = ELT_ATOM;
elt.p.atom = atom;
g_array_append_val (e->expressions, elt);
rspamd_expr_stack_elt_push (operand_stack,
g_node_new (rspamd_expr_dup_elt (pool, &elt)));
}
}
break;
case PARSE_LIM:
if (g_ascii_isdigit (*p) && p != end - 1) {
p ++;
}
else {
if (p == end - 1 && g_ascii_isdigit (*p)) {
p ++;
}
if (p - c > 0) {
elt.type = ELT_LIMIT;
elt.p.lim.val = strtoul (c, NULL, 10);
g_array_append_val (e->expressions, elt);
rspamd_expr_stack_elt_push (operand_stack,
g_node_new (rspamd_expr_dup_elt (pool, &elt)));
c = p;
state = SKIP_SPACES;
}
else {
g_set_error (err, rspamd_expr_quark(), 400, "Empty number");
goto err;
}
}
break;
case PARSE_OP:
op = rspamd_expr_str_to_op (p, end, &p);
if (op == OP_INVALID) {
g_set_error (err, rspamd_expr_quark(), 500, "Bad operator %c",
*p);
goto err;
}
else if (op == OP_OBRACE) {
/*
* If the token is a left parenthesis, then push it onto
* the stack.
*/
rspamd_expr_stack_push (e, GINT_TO_POINTER (op));
}
else if (op == OP_CBRACE) {
/*
* Until the token at the top of the stack is a left
* parenthesis, pop operators off the stack onto the
* output queue.
*
* Pop the left parenthesis from the stack,
* but not onto the output queue.
*
* If the stack runs out without finding a left parenthesis,
* then there are mismatched parentheses.
*/
do {
op = GPOINTER_TO_INT (rspamd_expr_stack_pop (e));
if (op == OP_INVALID) {
g_set_error (err, rspamd_expr_quark(), 600,
"Braces mismatch");
goto err;
}
if (op != OP_OBRACE) {
elt.type = ELT_OP;
elt.p.op = op;
g_array_append_val (e->expressions, elt);
rspamd_ast_add_node (operand_stack,
rspamd_expr_dup_elt (pool, &elt));
}
} while (op != OP_OBRACE);
}
else {
/*
* While there is an operator token, o2, at the top of
* the operator stack, and either:
*
* - o1 is left-associative and its precedence is less than
* or equal to that of o2, or
* - o1 is right associative, and has precedence less than
* that of o2,
*
* then pop o2 off the operator stack, onto the output queue;
*
* push o1 onto the operator stack.
*/
for (;;) {
op_stack = GPOINTER_TO_INT (rspamd_expr_stack_pop (e));
if (op_stack == OP_INVALID) {
/* Stack is empty */
break;
}
/* We ignore associativity for now */
if (op_stack != OP_OBRACE &&
rspamd_expr_logic_priority (op) <
rspamd_expr_logic_priority (op_stack)) {
elt.type = ELT_OP;
elt.p.op = op_stack;
g_array_append_val (e->expressions, elt);
rspamd_ast_add_node (operand_stack,
rspamd_expr_dup_elt (pool, &elt));
}
else {
/* Push op_stack back */
rspamd_expr_stack_push (e, GINT_TO_POINTER (op_stack));
break;
}
}
/* Push new operator itself */
rspamd_expr_stack_push (e, GINT_TO_POINTER (op));
}
state = SKIP_SPACES;
break;
case SKIP_SPACES:
if (g_ascii_isspace (*p)) {
p ++;
}
else if (rspamd_expr_is_operation_symbol (*p)) {
state = PARSE_OP;
}
else {
state = PARSE_ATOM;
}
break;
}
}
/* Now we process the stack and push operators to the output */
while ((op_stack = GPOINTER_TO_INT (rspamd_expr_stack_pop (e)))
!= OP_INVALID) {
if (op_stack != OP_OBRACE) {
elt.type = ELT_OP;
elt.p.op = op_stack;
g_array_append_val (e->expressions, elt);
rspamd_ast_add_node (operand_stack,
rspamd_expr_dup_elt (pool, &elt));
}
else {
g_set_error (err, rspamd_expr_quark(), 600,
"Braces mismatch");
goto err;
}
}
g_assert (operand_stack->len == 1);
e->ast = rspamd_expr_stack_elt_pop (operand_stack);
g_ptr_array_free (operand_stack, TRUE);
/* Set priorities for branches */
g_node_traverse (e->ast, G_POST_ORDER, G_TRAVERSE_ALL, -1,
rspamd_ast_priority_traverse, e);
/* Now set less expensive branches to be evaluated first */
g_node_traverse (e->ast, G_POST_ORDER, G_TRAVERSE_NON_LEAVES, -1,
rspamd_ast_resort_traverse, NULL);
if (target) {
*target = e;
rspamd_mempool_add_destructor (pool,
(rspamd_mempool_destruct_t)rspamd_expression_destroy, e);
}
else {
rspamd_expression_destroy (e);
}
return TRUE;
err:
return FALSE;
}
static gboolean
rspamd_ast_node_done (struct rspamd_expression_elt *elt,
struct rspamd_expression_elt *parelt, gint acc, gint lim)
{
gboolean ret = FALSE;
g_assert (elt->type == ELT_OP);
switch (elt->p.op) {
case OP_NOT:
ret = TRUE;
break;
case OP_PLUS:
if (parelt && lim > 0) {
g_assert (parelt->type == ELT_OP);
switch (parelt->p.op) {
case OP_GE:
ret = acc >= lim;
break;
case OP_GT:
ret = acc > lim;
break;
case OP_LE:
ret = acc <= lim;
break;
case OP_LT:
ret = acc < lim;
break;
default:
ret = FALSE;
break;
}
}
break;
case OP_GE:
ret = acc >= lim;
break;
case OP_GT:
ret = acc > lim;
break;
case OP_LE:
ret = acc <= lim;
break;
case OP_LT:
ret = acc < lim;
break;
case OP_MULT:
case OP_AND:
ret = !acc;
break;
case OP_OR:
ret = !!acc;
break;
default:
g_assert (0);
break;
}
return ret;
}
static gint
rspamd_ast_do_op (struct rspamd_expression_elt *elt, gint val, gint acc)
{
gint ret = val;
g_assert (elt->type == ELT_OP);
switch (elt->p.op) {
case OP_NOT:
ret = !val;
break;
case OP_PLUS:
ret = acc + val;
break;
case OP_GE:
ret = acc >= val;
break;
case OP_GT:
ret = acc > val;
break;
case OP_LE:
ret = acc <= val;
break;
case OP_LT:
ret = acc < val;
break;
case OP_MULT:
case OP_AND:
ret = acc && val;
break;
case OP_OR:
ret = acc || val;
break;
default:
g_assert (0);
break;
}
return ret;
}
static gint
rspamd_ast_process_node (struct rspamd_expression *expr, gint flags, GNode *node,
gpointer data)
{
struct rspamd_expression_elt *elt, *celt, *parelt;
GNode *cld;
gint acc = G_MININT, lim = G_MININT, val;
elt = node->data;
switch (elt->type) {
case ELT_ATOM:
if (!(elt->flags & RSPAMD_EXPR_FLAG_PROCESSED)) {
elt->value = expr->subr->process (data, elt->p.atom);
elt->flags |= RSPAMD_EXPR_FLAG_PROCESSED;
}
return elt->value;
break;
case ELT_LIMIT:
return elt->p.lim.val;
break;
case ELT_OP:
g_assert (node->children != NULL);
cld = node->children;
/* Try to find limit at the parent node */
if (node->parent) {
parelt = node->parent->data;
celt = node->parent->children->data;
if (celt->type == ELT_LIMIT) {
lim = celt->p.lim.val;
}
}
DL_FOREACH (node->children, cld) {
celt = cld->data;
/* Save limit if we've found it */
val = rspamd_ast_process_node (expr, flags, cld, data);
if (acc == G_MININT) {
acc = val;
}
acc = rspamd_ast_do_op (elt, val, acc);
if (!(flags & RSPAMD_EXPRESSION_FLAG_NOOPT)) {
if (rspamd_ast_node_done (elt, parelt, acc, lim)) {
return acc;
}
}
}
break;
}
return acc;
}
static gboolean
rspamd_ast_cleanup_traverse (GNode *n, gpointer d)
{
struct rspamd_expression_elt *elt = n->data;
elt->value = 0;
elt->flags = 0;
return FALSE;
}
gint
rspamd_process_expression (struct rspamd_expression *expr, gint flags,
gpointer data)
{
gint ret = 0;
g_assert (expr != NULL);
/* Ensure that stack is empty at this point */
g_assert (expr->expression_stack->len == 0);
ret = rspamd_ast_process_node (expr, flags, expr->ast, data);
/* Cleanup */
g_node_traverse (expr->ast, G_IN_ORDER, G_TRAVERSE_ALL, -1,
rspamd_ast_cleanup_traverse, NULL);
return ret;
}
static gboolean
rspamd_ast_string_traverse (GNode *n, gpointer d)
{
GString *res = d;
gint cnt;
GNode *cur;
struct rspamd_expression_elt *elt = n->data;
const char *op_str = NULL;
if (elt->type == ELT_ATOM) {
g_string_append_len (res, elt->p.atom->str, elt->p.atom->len);
}
else if (elt->type == ELT_LIMIT) {
rspamd_printf_gstring (res, "%d", elt->p.lim.val);
}
else {
switch (elt->p.op) {
case OP_AND:
op_str = "&";
break;
case OP_OR:
op_str = "|";
break;
case OP_MULT:
op_str = "*";
break;
case OP_PLUS:
op_str = "+";
break;
case OP_NOT:
op_str = "!";
break;
case OP_GE:
op_str = ">=";
break;
case OP_GT:
op_str = ">";
break;
case OP_LE:
op_str = "<=";
break;
case OP_LT:
op_str = ">=";
break;
default:
op_str = "???";
break;
}
g_string_append (res, op_str);
if (n->children) {
LL_COUNT(n->children, cur, cnt);
if (cnt > 2) {
/* Print n-ary of the operator */
g_string_append_printf (res, "(%d)", cnt);
}
}
}
g_string_append_c (res, ' ');
return FALSE;
}
GString *
rspamd_expression_tostring (struct rspamd_expression *expr)
{
GString *res;
g_assert (expr != NULL);
res = g_string_new (NULL);
g_node_traverse (expr->ast, G_POST_ORDER, G_TRAVERSE_ALL, -1,
rspamd_ast_string_traverse, res);
/* Last space */
if (res->len > 0) {
g_string_erase (res, res->len - 1, 1);
}
return res;
}
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