path: root/src/plugins/lua/dmarc.lua

--[[
Copyright (c) 2011-2016, Vsevolod Stakhov <vsevolod@highsecure.ru>
Copyright (c) 2015-2016, Andrew Lewis <nerf@judo.za.org>

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
]]--

-- Dmarc policy filter

local rspamd_regexp = require "rspamd_regexp"
local rspamd_logger = require "rspamd_logger"
local rspamd_redis = require "rspamd_redis"
local upstream_list = require "rspamd_upstream_list"
local rspamd_util = require "rspamd_util"

local symbols = {
  spf_allow_symbol = 'R_SPF_ALLOW',
  spf_deny_symbol = 'R_SPF_FAIL',
  spf_softfail_symbol = 'R_SPF_SOFTFAIL',
  spf_neutral_symbol = 'R_SPF_NEUTRAL',
  spf_tempfail_symbol = 'R_SPF_DNSFAIL',
  spf_na_symbol = 'R_SPF_NA',

  dkim_allow_symbol = 'R_DKIM_ALLOW',
  dkim_deny_symbol = 'R_DKIM_REJECT',
  dkim_tempfail_symbol = 'R_DKIM_TEMPFAIL',
  dkim_na_symbol = 'R_DKIM_NA',
}

local dmarc_symbols = {
  allow = 'DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW',
  badpolicy = 'DMARC_BAD_POLICY',
  dnsfail = 'DMARC_DNSFAIL',
  na = 'DMARC_NA',
  reject = 'DMARC_POLICY_REJECT',
  softfail = 'DMARC_POLICY_SOFTFAIL',
  quarantine = 'DMARC_POLICY_QUARANTINE',
}

-- Default port for redis upstreams
local redis_params = nil
local dmarc_redis_key_prefix = "dmarc_"
local dmarc_domain = nil
local elts_re = rspamd_regexp.create_cached("\\s*\\\\{0,1};\\s*")
local dmarc_reporting = false
local dmarc_actions = {}

local function dmarc_report(task, spf_ok, dkim_ok, disposition)
  local ip = task:get_from_ip()
  if not ip:is_valid() then
    return nil
  end
  local res = string.format('%d,%s,%s,%s,%s', task:get_date(0),
    ip:to_string(), tostring(spf_ok), tostring(dkim_ok),
    disposition)

  return res
end

local function dmarc_callback(task)
  local function maybe_force_action(disposition)
    local force_action = dmarc_actions[disposition]
    if force_action then
      task:set_pre_result(force_action, 'Action set by DMARC')
    end
  end
  local from = task:get_from(2)
  local dmarc_domain
  local ip_addr = task:get_ip()

  if task:get_user() or (ip_addr and ip_addr:is_local()) then
    rspamd_logger.infox(task, "skip DMARC checks for local networks and authorized users");
    return
  end
  if from and from[1] and from[1]['domain'] and not from[2] then
    dmarc_domain = rspamd_util.get_tld(from[1]['domain'])
  else
    task:insert_result(dmarc_symbols['na'], 1.0, 'No From header')
    return maybe_force_action('na')
  end

  local function dmarc_report_cb(task, err, data)
    if not err then
      rspamd_logger.infox(task, '<%1> dmarc report saved for %2',
        task:get_message_id(), from[1]['domain'])
    else
      rspamd_logger.errx(task, '<%1> dmarc report is not saved for %2: %3',
        task:get_message_id(), from[1]['domain'], err)
    end
  end

  local function dmarc_dns_cb(resolver, to_resolve, results, err, key)

    local lookup_domain = string.sub(to_resolve, 8)
    if err and err ~= 'requested record is not found' then
      task:insert_result(dmarc_symbols['dnsfail'], 1.0, lookup_domain .. ' : ' .. err)
      return maybe_force_action('dnsfail')
    elseif err == 'requested record is not found' and
      lookup_domain == dmarc_domain then
      task:insert_result(dmarc_symbols['na'], 1.0, lookup_domain)
      return maybe_force_action('na')
    end

    if not results then
      if lookup_domain ~= dmarc_domain then
        local resolve_name = '_dmarc.' .. dmarc_domain
        task:get_resolver():resolve_txt({
          task=task,
          name = resolve_name,
          callback = dmarc_dns_cb,
          forced = true})
        return
      end

      task:insert_result(dmarc_symbols['na'], 1.0, lookup_domain)
      return maybe_force_action('na')
    end

    local reason = {}
    local strict_spf = false
    local strict_dkim = false
    local strict_policy = false
    local quarantine_policy = false
    local found_policy = false
    local failed_policy
    local rua

    for _,r in ipairs(results) do
      if failed_policy then break end
      (function()
        if not string.match(r, '^v=DMARC1[;\\][; ]') then
          return
        else
          if found_policy then
            failed_policy = 'Multiple policies defined in DNS'
            return
          else
            found_policy = true
          end
        end
        local elts = elts_re:split(r)

        if elts then
          for _,e in ipairs(elts) do
            dkim_pol = string.match(e, '^adkim=(.)$')
            if dkim_pol then
              if dkim_pol == 's' then
                strict_dkim = true
              elseif dkim_pol ~= 'r' then
                failed_policy = 'adkim tag has invalid value: ' .. dkim_pol
                return
              end
            end
            spf_pol = string.match(e, '^aspf=(.)$')
            if spf_pol then
              if spf_pol == 's' then
                strict_spf = true
              elseif spf_pol ~= 'r' then
                failed_policy = 'aspf tag has invalid value: ' .. spf_pol
                return
              end
            end
            policy = string.match(e, '^p=(.+)$')
            if policy then
              if (policy == 'reject') then
                strict_policy = true
              elseif (policy == 'quarantine') then
                strict_policy = true
                quarantine_policy = true
              elseif (policy ~= 'none') then
                failed_policy = 'p tag has invalid value: ' .. policy
                return
              end
            end
            subdomain_policy = string.match(e, '^sp=(.+)$')
            if subdomain_policy and lookup_domain == dmarc_domain then
              if (subdomain_policy == 'reject') then
                if dmarc_domain ~= from[1]['domain'] then
                  strict_policy = true
                end
              elseif (subdomain_policy == 'quarantine') then
                if dmarc_domain ~= from[1]['domain'] then
                  strict_policy = true
                  quarantine_policy = true
                end
              elseif (subdomain_policy == 'none') then
                if dmarc_domain ~= from[1]['domain'] then
                  strict_policy = false
                  quarantine_policy = false
                end
              else
                failed_policy = 'sp tag has invalid value: ' .. subdomain_policy
                return
              end
            end
            pct = string.match(e, '^pct=(%d+)$')
            if pct then
              pct = tonumber(pct)
            end

            if not rua then
              rua = string.match(e, '^rua=([^%s]+)$')
            end
          end
        end
      end)()
    end

    if not found_policy then
      if lookup_domain ~= dmarc_domain then
        local resolve_name = '_dmarc.' .. dmarc_domain
        task:get_resolver():resolve_txt({
          task=task,
          name = resolve_name,
          callback = dmarc_dns_cb,
          forced = true})

        return
      else
        task:insert_result(dmarc_symbols['na'], 1.0, lookup_domain)
        return maybe_force_action('na')
      end
    end

    local res = 0.5
    if failed_policy then
      task:insert_result(dmarc_symbols['badpolicy'], res, lookup_domain .. ' : ' .. failed_policy)
      return maybe_force_action('badpolicy')
    end

    -- Check dkim and spf symbols
    local spf_ok = false
    local dkim_ok = false
    if task:has_symbol(symbols['spf_allow_symbol']) then
      efrom = task:get_from(1)
      if efrom and efrom[1] and efrom[1]['domain'] then
        if strict_spf and rspamd_util.strequal_caseless(efrom[1]['domain'], from[1]['domain']) then
          spf_ok = true
        elseif strict_spf then
          table.insert(reason, "SPF not aligned (strict)")
        end
        if not strict_spf then
          local spf_tld = rspamd_util.get_tld(efrom[1]['domain'])
          if rspamd_util.strequal_caseless(spf_tld, dmarc_domain) then
            spf_ok = true
          else
            table.insert(reason, "SPF not aligned (relaxed)")
          end
        end
      end
    else
      table.insert(reason, "No SPF")
    end
    local das = task:get_symbol(symbols['dkim_allow_symbol'])
    if das and das[1] and das[1]['options'] then
      for i,dkim_domain in ipairs(das[1]['options']) do
        if strict_dkim and rspamd_util.strequal_caseless(from[1]['domain'], dkim_domain) then
          dkim_ok = true
        elseif strict_dkim then
          table.insert(reason, "DKIM not aligned (strict)")
        end
        if not strict_dkim then
          local dkim_tld = rspamd_util.get_tld(dkim_domain)
          if rspamd_util.strequal_caseless(dkim_tld, dmarc_domain) then
            dkim_ok = true
          else
            table.insert(reason, "DKIM not aligned (relaxed)")
          end
        end
      end
    else
      table.insert(reason, "No DKIM")
    end

    local disposition = 'none'
    if not (spf_ok or dkim_ok) then
      local reason_str = table.concat(reason, ", ")
      res = 1.0
      local spf_tmpfail = task:get_symbol(symbols['spf_tempfail_symbol'])
      local dkim_tmpfail = task:get_symbol(symbols['dkim_tempfail_symbol'])
      if (spf_tmpfail or dkim_tmpfail) then
        task:insert_result(dmarc_symbols['dnsfail'], 1.0, lookup_domain .. ' : ' .. 'SPF/DKIM temp error')
        return maybe_force_action('dnsfail')
      end
      if quarantine_policy then
        if not pct or pct == 100 or (math.random(100) <= pct) then
          task:insert_result(dmarc_symbols['quarantine'], res, lookup_domain .. ' : ' .. reason_str)
          disposition = "quarantine"
        end
      elseif strict_policy then
        if not pct or pct == 100 or (math.random(100) <= pct) then
          task:insert_result(dmarc_symbols['reject'], res, lookup_domain .. ' : ' .. reason_str)
          disposition = "reject"
        end
      else
        task:insert_result(dmarc_symbols['softfail'], res, lookup_domain .. ' : ' .. reason_str)
      end
    else
      task:insert_result(dmarc_symbols['allow'], res, lookup_domain)
    end

    if rua and redis_params and dmarc_reporting then
      -- Prepare and send redis report element
      local redis_key = dmarc_redis_key_prefix .. from[1]['domain']
      local report_data = dmarc_report(task, spf_ok, dkim_ok, disposition)

      if report_data then
        rspamd_redis_make_request(task,
          redis_params, -- connect params
          from[1]['domain'], -- hash key
          true, -- is write
          dmarc_report_cb, --callback
          'LPUSH', -- command
          {redis_key, report_data} -- arguments
        )
      end
    end

    return maybe_force_action(disposition)

  end

  -- Do initial request
  local resolve_name = '_dmarc.' .. from[1]['domain']
  task:get_resolver():resolve_txt({
    task=task,
    name = resolve_name,
    callback = dmarc_dns_cb,
    forced = true})
end

local opts = rspamd_config:get_all_opt('dmarc')
if not opts or type(opts) ~= 'table' then
  return
end

if opts['symbols'] then
  for k,_ in pairs(dmarc_symbols) do
    if opts['symbols'][k] then
      dmarc_symbols[k] = opts['symbols'][k]
    end
  end
end

if opts['reporting'] == true then
  dmarc_reporting = true
end
if type(opts['actions']) == 'table' then
  dmarc_actions = opts['actions']
end

redis_params = rspamd_parse_redis_server('dmarc')
if not redis_params then
  rspamd_logger.infox(rspamd_config, 'cannot parse servers parameter')
end

if opts['key_prefix'] then
  dmarc_redis_key_prefix = opts['key_prefix']
end

-- Check spf and dkim sections for changed symbols
local function check_mopt(var, opts, name)
  if opts[name] then
    symbols['var'] = tostring(opts[name])
  end
end

local spf_opts = rspamd_config:get_all_opt('spf')
if spf_opts then
  check_mopt('spf_deny_symbol', spf_opts, 'symbol_fail')
  check_mopt('spf_allow_symbol', spf_opts, 'symbol_allow')
  check_mopt('spf_softfail_symbol', spf_opts, 'symbol_softfail')
  check_mopt('spf_neutral_symbol', spf_opts, 'symbol_neutral')
  check_mopt('spf_tempfail_symbol', spf_opts, 'symbol_dnsfail')
  check_mopt('spf_na_symbol', spf_opts, 'symbol_na')
end

local dkim_opts = rspamd_config:get_all_opt('dkim')
if dkim_opts then
  check_mopt('dkim_deny_symbol', dkim_opts, 'symbol_reject')
  check_mopt('dkim_allow_symbol', dkim_opts, 'symbol_allow')
  check_mopt('dkim_tempfail_symbol', dkim_opts, 'symbol_tempfail')
  check_mopt('dkim_na_symbol', dkim_opts, 'symbol_na')
end

local id = rspamd_config:register_symbol({
  name = 'DMARC_CALLBACK',
  type = 'callback',
  callback = dmarc_callback
})
rspamd_config:register_symbol({
  name = dmarc_symbols['allow'],
  flags = 'nice',
  parent = id,
  type = 'virtual'
})
rspamd_config:register_symbol({
  name = dmarc_symbols['reject'],
  parent = id,
  type = 'virtual'
})
rspamd_config:register_symbol({
  name = dmarc_symbols['quarantine'],
  parent = id,
  type = 'virtual'
})
rspamd_config:register_symbol({
  name = dmarc_symbols['softfail'],
  parent = id,
  type = 'virtual'
})
rspamd_config:register_symbol({
  name = dmarc_symbols['dnsfail'],
  parent = id,
  type = 'virtual'
})
rspamd_config:register_symbol({
  name = dmarc_symbols['na'],
  parent = id,
  type = 'virtual'
})

rspamd_config:register_dependency(id, symbols['spf_allow_symbol'])
rspamd_config:register_dependency(id, symbols['dkim_allow_symbol'])