path: root/src/plugins/lua/known_senders.lua

--[[
Copyright (c) 2023, Vsevolod Stakhov <vsevolod@rspamd.com>

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
]]--

-- This plugin implements known senders logic for Rspamd

local rspamd_logger = require "rspamd_logger"
local N = 'known_senders'
local E = {}
local lua_util = require "lua_util"
local lua_redis = require "lua_redis"
local lua_maps = require "lua_maps"
local rspamd_cryptobox_hash = require "rspamd_cryptobox_hash"

if confighelp then
  rspamd_config:add_example(nil, 'known_senders',
      "Maintain a list of known senders using Redis",
      [[
known_senders {
  # Domains to track senders
  domains = "https://maps.rspamd.com/freemail/free.txt.zst";
  # Maximum number of elements
  max_senders = 100000;
  # Maximum time to live (when not using bloom filters)
  max_ttl = 30d;
  # Use bloom filters (must be enabled in Redis as a plugin)
  use_bloom = false;
  # Insert symbol for new senders from the specific domains
  symbol_unknown = 'UNKNOWN_SENDER';
}
  ]])
  return
end

local redis_params
local settings = {
  domains = {},
  max_senders = 100000,
  max_ttl = 30 * 86400,
  use_bloom = false,
  symbol = 'KNOWN_SENDER',
  symbol_unknown = 'UNKNOWN_SENDER',
  symbol_check_mail_global = 'INC_MAIL_KNOWN_GLOBALLY',
  symbol_check_mail_local = 'INC_MAIL_KNOWN_LOCALLY',
  max_recipients = 15,
  redis_key = 'rs_known_senders',
  sender_prefix = 'rsrk',
  sender_key_global = 'verified_senders',
  sender_key_size = 20,
  reply_sender_privacy = false,
  reply_sender_privacy_alg = 'blake2',
  reply_sender_privacy_prefix = 'obf',
  reply_sender_privacy_length = 16,
}

--[[
XXX: please fix tableshape one day
local settings_schema = lua_redis.enrich_schema({
  domains = lua_maps.map_schema:is_optional(),
  enabled = ts.boolean:is_optional(),
  max_senders = (ts.integer + ts.string / tonumber):is_optional(),
  max_ttl = (ts.integer + ts.string / tonumber):is_optional(),
  use_bloom = ts.boolean:is_optional(),
  redis_key = ts.string:is_optional(),
  symbol = ts.string:is_optional(),
  symbol_unknown = ts.string:is_optional(),
  max_recipients = ts.integer:is_optional(),
  sender_prefix = ts.string:is_optional(),
  sender_key_global = ts.string:is_optional(),
  sender_key_size = ts.integer:is_optional(),
  reply_sender_privacy = ts.boolean:is_optional(),
  reply_sender_privacy_alg = ts.string:is_optional(),
  reply_sender_privacy_prefix = ts.string:is_optional(),
  reply_sender_privacy_length = ts.integer:is_optional(),
})
]]--

local function make_key(input)
  local hash = rspamd_cryptobox_hash.create_specific('md5')
  hash:update(input.addr)
  return hash:hex()
end

local function make_key_replies(goop, sz, prefix)
  local h = rspamd_cryptobox_hash.create()
  h:update(goop)
  local key = (prefix or '') .. h:base32():sub(1, sz)
  return key
end

local zscore_script_id

local function configure_scripts(_, _, _)
  -- script checks if given recipients are in the local replies set of the sender
  local redis_zscore_script = [[
    local replies_recipients_addrs = ARGV
    if replies_recipients_addrs then
      for _, rcpt in ipairs(replies_recipients_addrs) do
        local score = redis.call('ZSCORE', KEYS[1], rcpt)
        -- check if score is nil (for some reason redis script does not see if score is a nil value)
        if type(score) == 'boolean' then
          score = nil
          -- 0 is stand for failure code
          return 0
        end
      end
      -- first number in return statement is stands for the success/failure code
      -- where success code is 1 and failure code is 0
      return 1
    else
    -- 0 is a failure code
      return 0
    end
  ]]
  zscore_script_id = lua_redis.add_redis_script(redis_zscore_script, redis_params)
end

local function check_redis_key(task, key, key_ty)
  lua_util.debugm(N, task, 'check key %s, type: %s', key, key_ty)
  local function redis_zset_callback(err, data)
    lua_util.debugm(N, task, 'got data: %s', data)
    if err then
      rspamd_logger.errx(task, 'redis error: %s', err)
    elseif data then
      if type(data) ~= 'userdata' then
        -- non-null reply
        task:insert_result(settings.symbol, 1.0, string.format("%s:%s", key_ty, key))
      else
        if settings.symbol_unknown then
          task:insert_result(settings.symbol_unknown, 1.0, string.format("%s:%s", key_ty, key))
        end
        lua_util.debugm(N, task, 'insert key %s, type: %s', key, key_ty)
        -- Insert key to zset and trim it's cardinality
        lua_redis.redis_make_request(task,
            redis_params, -- connect params
            key, -- hash key
            true, -- is write
            nil, --callback
            'ZADD', -- command
            { settings.redis_key, tostring(task:get_timeval(true)), key } -- arguments
        )
        lua_redis.redis_make_request(task,
            redis_params, -- connect params
            key, -- hash key
            true, -- is write
            nil, --callback
            'ZREMRANGEBYRANK', -- command
            { settings.redis_key, '0',
              tostring(-(settings.max_senders + 1)) } -- arguments
        )
      end
    end
  end

  local function redis_bloom_callback(err, data)
    lua_util.debugm(N, task, 'got data: %s', data)
    if err then
      rspamd_logger.errx(task, 'redis error: %s', err)
    elseif data then
      if type(data) ~= 'userdata' and data == 1 then
        -- non-null reply equal to `1`
        task:insert_result(settings.symbol, 1.0, string.format("%s:%s", key_ty, key))
      else
        if settings.symbol_unknown then
          task:insert_result(settings.symbol_unknown, 1.0, string.format("%s:%s", key_ty, key))
        end
        lua_util.debugm(N, task, 'insert key %s, type: %s', key, key_ty)
        -- Reserve bloom filter space
        lua_redis.redis_make_request(task,
            redis_params, -- connect params
            key, -- hash key
            true, -- is write
            nil, --callback
            'BF.RESERVE', -- command
            { settings.redis_key, tostring(settings.max_senders), '0.01', '1000', 'NONSCALING' } -- arguments
        )
        -- Insert key and adjust bloom filter
        lua_redis.redis_make_request(task,
            redis_params, -- connect params
            key, -- hash key
            true, -- is write
            nil, --callback
            'BF.ADD', -- command
            { settings.redis_key, key } -- arguments
        )
      end
    end
  end

  if settings.use_bloom then
    lua_redis.redis_make_request(task,
        redis_params, -- connect params
        key, -- hash key
        false, -- is write
        redis_bloom_callback, --callback
        'BF.EXISTS', -- command
        { settings.redis_key, key } -- arguments
    )
  else
    lua_redis.redis_make_request(task,
        redis_params, -- connect params
        key, -- hash key
        false, -- is write
        redis_zset_callback, --callback
        'ZSCORE', -- command
        { settings.redis_key, key } -- arguments
    )
  end
end

local function known_senders_callback(task)
  local mime_from = (task:get_from('mime') or {})[1]
  local smtp_from = (task:get_from('smtp') or {})[1]
  local mime_key, smtp_key
  if mime_from and mime_from.addr then
    if settings.domains:get_key(mime_from.domain) then
      mime_key = make_key(mime_from)
    else
      lua_util.debugm(N, task, 'skip mime from domain %s', mime_from.domain)
    end
  end
  if smtp_from and smtp_from.addr then
    if settings.domains:get_key(smtp_from.domain) then
      smtp_key = make_key(smtp_from)
    else
      lua_util.debugm(N, task, 'skip smtp from domain %s', smtp_from.domain)
    end
  end

  if mime_key and smtp_key and mime_key ~= smtp_key then
    -- Check both keys
    check_redis_key(task, mime_key, 'mime')
    check_redis_key(task, smtp_key, 'smtp')
  elseif mime_key then
    -- Check mime key
    check_redis_key(task, mime_key, 'mime')
  elseif smtp_key then
    -- Check smtp key
    check_redis_key(task, smtp_key, 'smtp')
  end
end

local function verify_local_replies_set(task)
  local replies_sender = task:get_reply_sender()
  if not replies_sender then
    lua_util.debugm(N, task, 'Could not get sender')
    return nil
  end

  local replies_recipients = task:get_recipients('mime') or E

  local replies_sender_string = lua_util.maybe_obfuscate_string(tostring(replies_sender), settings,
      settings.sender_prefix)
  local replies_sender_key = make_key_replies(replies_sender_string:lower(), 8)

  local function redis_zscore_script_cb(err, data)
    if err ~= nil then
      rspamd_logger.errx(task, 'Could not verify %s local replies set %s', replies_sender_key, err)
    end
    if data ~= 1 then
      lua_util.debugm(N, task, 'Recipients were not verified')
      return
    end
    lua_util.debugm(N, task, 'Recipients were verified')
    task:insert_result(settings.symbol_check_mail_local, 1.0, replies_sender_key)
  end

  local replies_recipients_addrs = {}
  -- assigning addresses of recipients for params and limiting number of recipients to be checked
  local max_rcpts = math.min(settings.max_recipients, #replies_recipients)
  for i = 1, max_rcpts do
    table.insert(replies_recipients_addrs, replies_recipients[i].addr)
  end

  lua_util.debugm(N, task, 'Making redis request to local replies set')
  lua_redis.exec_redis_script(zscore_script_id,
      { task = task, is_write = true },
      redis_zscore_script_cb,
      { replies_sender_key },
      replies_recipients_addrs)
end

local function check_known_incoming_mail_callback(task)
  local replies_sender = task:get_reply_sender()
  if not replies_sender then
    lua_util.debugm(N, task, 'Could not get sender')
    return nil
  end

  -- making sender key
  lua_util.debugm(N, task, 'Sender: %s', replies_sender)
  local replies_sender_string = lua_util.maybe_obfuscate_string(tostring(replies_sender), settings,
      settings.sender_prefix)
  local replies_sender_key = make_key_replies(replies_sender_string:lower(), 8)

  lua_util.debugm(N, task, 'Sender key: %s', replies_sender_key)

  local function redis_zscore_global_cb(err, data)
    if err ~= nil then
      rspamd_logger.errx(task, 'Couldn\'t find sender %s in global replies set. Ended with error: %s', replies_sender,
          err)
      return
    end

    --checking if zcore have not found score of a sender
    if type(data) ~= 'userdata' then
      lua_util.debugm(N, task, 'Sender: %s verified. Output: %s', replies_sender, data)
      task:insert_result(settings.symbol_check_mail_global, 1.0, replies_sender)
      return
    end
    lua_util.debugm(N, task, 'Sender: %s was not verified', replies_sender)
  end

  -- key for global replies set
  local replies_global_key = make_key_replies(settings.sender_key_global,
      settings.sender_key_size, settings.sender_prefix)
  -- using zscore to find sender in global set
  lua_util.debugm(N, task, 'Making redis request to global replies set')
  lua_redis.redis_make_request(task,
      redis_params, -- connect params
      replies_sender_key, -- hash key
      false, -- is write
      redis_zscore_global_cb, --callback
      'ZSCORE', -- command
      { replies_global_key, replies_sender } -- arguments
  )
end

local opts = rspamd_config:get_all_opt('known_senders')
if opts then
  settings = lua_util.override_defaults(settings, opts)
  redis_params = lua_redis.parse_redis_server(N, opts)

  if redis_params then
    local map_conf = settings.domains
    settings.domains = lua_maps.map_add_from_ucl(settings.domains,
        'set', 'domains to track senders from')
    if not settings.domains then
      rspamd_logger.errx(rspamd_config, "couldn't add map %s, disable module",
          map_conf)
      lua_util.disable_module(N, "config")
      return
    end
    lua_redis.register_prefix(settings.redis_key, N,
        'Known elements redis key', {
          type = 'zset/bloom filter',
        })
    lua_redis.register_prefix(settings.sender_prefix, N,
        'Prefix to identify replies sets')
    local id = rspamd_config:register_symbol({
      name = settings.symbol,
      type = 'normal',
      callback = known_senders_callback,
      one_shot = true,
      score = -1.0,
      augmentations = { string.format("timeout=%f", redis_params.timeout or 0.0) }
    })

    rspamd_config:register_symbol({
      name = settings.symbol_check_mail_local,
      type = 'normal',
      callback = verify_local_replies_set,
      score = -1.0
    })

    rspamd_config:register_symbol({
      name = settings.symbol_check_mail_global,
      type = 'normal',
      callback = check_known_incoming_mail_callback,
      score = -1.0
    })

    if settings.symbol_unknown and #settings.symbol_unknown > 0 then
      rspamd_config:register_symbol({
        name = settings.symbol_unknown,
        type = 'virtual',
        parent = id,
        one_shot = true,
        score = 0.5,
      })
    end
  else
    lua_util.disable_module(N, "redis")
  end
end

rspamd_config:add_post_init(function(cfg, ev_base, worker)
  configure_scripts(cfg, ev_base, worker)
end)