/*
* SonarQube
* Copyright (C) 2009-2025 SonarSource SA
* mailto:info AT sonarsource DOT com
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
package org.sonar.auth.github;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import okhttp3.mockwebserver.MockResponse;
import okhttp3.mockwebserver.MockWebServer;
import okhttp3.mockwebserver.RecordedRequest;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Rule;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.sonar.api.config.PropertyDefinitions;
import org.sonar.api.config.internal.MapSettings;
import org.sonar.api.server.authentication.OAuth2IdentityProvider;
import org.sonar.api.server.authentication.UnauthorizedException;
import org.sonar.api.server.authentication.UserIdentity;
import org.sonar.api.server.http.HttpRequest;
import org.sonar.api.server.http.HttpResponse;
import org.sonar.api.utils.System2;
import org.sonar.auth.github.scribe.ScribeServiceBuilder;
import org.sonar.db.DbTester;
import org.sonar.server.http.JakartaHttpRequest;
import org.sonar.server.property.InternalProperties;
import org.sonar.server.property.InternalPropertiesImpl;
import static java.lang.String.format;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.fail;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
public class IntegrationTest {
private static final String CALLBACK_URL = "http://localhost/oauth/callback/github";
@Rule
public MockWebServer github = new MockWebServer();
@Rule
public DbTester db = DbTester.create(System2.INSTANCE);
// load settings with default values
private MapSettings settings = new MapSettings(new PropertyDefinitions(System2.INSTANCE, GitHubSettings.definitions()));
private InternalProperties internalProperties = new InternalPropertiesImpl(db.getDbClient());
private GitHubSettings gitHubSettings = new GitHubSettings(settings.asConfig(), internalProperties, db.getDbClient());
private UserIdentityFactoryImpl userIdentityFactory = new UserIdentityFactoryImpl();
private ScribeGitHubApi scribeApi = new ScribeGitHubApi(gitHubSettings);
private GitHubRestClient gitHubRestClient = new GitHubRestClient(gitHubSettings);
private GithubApplicationClient githubAppClient = mock();
private ScribeServiceBuilder scribeServiceBuilder = new ScribeServiceBuilder();
private String gitHubUrl;
private GitHubIdentityProvider underTest = new GitHubIdentityProvider(gitHubSettings, userIdentityFactory, scribeApi, gitHubRestClient, githubAppClient, scribeServiceBuilder);
@Before
public void enable() {
gitHubUrl = format("http://%s:%d", github.getHostName(), github.getPort());
settings.setProperty("sonar.auth.github.clientId.secured", "the_id");
settings.setProperty("sonar.auth.github.clientSecret.secured", "the_secret");
settings.setProperty("sonar.auth.github.enabled", true);
settings.setProperty("sonar.auth.github.apiUrl", gitHubUrl);
settings.setProperty("sonar.auth.github.webUrl", gitHubUrl);
settings.setProperty("sonar.auth.github.appId", "1");
settings.setProperty("sonar.auth.github.privateKey.secured", "private_key");
}
/**
* First phase: SonarQube redirects browser to GitHub authentication form, requesting the
* minimal access rights ("scope") to get user profile (login, name, email and others).
*/
@Test
public void redirect_browser_to_github_authentication_form() throws Exception {
DumbInitContext context = new DumbInitContext("the-csrf-state");
underTest.init(context);
assertThat(context.redirectedTo).isEqualTo(
gitHubSettings.webURL() +
"login/oauth/authorize" +
"?response_type=code" +
"&client_id=the_id" +
"&redirect_uri=" + URLEncoder.encode(CALLBACK_URL, StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name()) +
"&scope=" + URLEncoder.encode("user:email", StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name()) +
"&state=the-csrf-state");
}
/**
* Second phase: GitHub redirects browser to SonarQube at /oauth/callback/github?code={the verifier code}.
* This SonarQube web service sends two requests to GitHub:
*
* - get an access token
* - get the profile of the authenticated user
*
*/
@Test
public void callback_on_successful_authentication() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
github.enqueue(newSuccessfulAccessTokenResponse());
// response of api.github.com/user
github.enqueue(new MockResponse().setBody("{\"id\":\"ABCD\", \"login\":\"octocat\", \"name\":\"monalisa octocat\",\"email\":\"octocat@github.com\"}"));
// response of api.github.com/user/orgs
github.enqueue(new MockResponse().setBody("""
[
{
"login": "second_org"
}
]"""));
HttpServletRequest request = newRequest("the-verifier-code");
DumbCallbackContext callbackContext = new DumbCallbackContext(request);
mockInstallations();
underTest.callback(callbackContext);
assertThat(callbackContext.csrfStateVerified.get()).isTrue();
assertThat(callbackContext.userIdentity.getProviderId()).isEqualTo("ABCD");
assertThat(callbackContext.userIdentity.getProviderLogin()).isEqualTo("octocat");
assertThat(callbackContext.userIdentity.getName()).isEqualTo("monalisa octocat");
assertThat(callbackContext.userIdentity.getEmail()).isEqualTo("octocat@github.com");
assertThat(callbackContext.redirectedToRequestedPage.get()).isTrue();
// Verify the requests sent to GitHub
RecordedRequest accessTokenGitHubRequest = github.takeRequest();
assertThat(accessTokenGitHubRequest.getMethod()).isEqualTo("POST");
assertThat(accessTokenGitHubRequest.getPath()).isEqualTo("/login/oauth/access_token");
assertThat(accessTokenGitHubRequest.getBody().readUtf8()).isEqualTo(
"code=the-verifier-code" +
"&redirect_uri=" + URLEncoder.encode(CALLBACK_URL, StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name()) +
"&grant_type=authorization_code");
RecordedRequest profileGitHubRequest = github.takeRequest();
assertThat(profileGitHubRequest.getMethod()).isEqualTo("GET");
assertThat(profileGitHubRequest.getPath()).isEqualTo("/user");
}
@Test
public void should_retrieve_private_primary_verified_email_address() {
github.enqueue(newSuccessfulAccessTokenResponse());
// response of api.github.com/user
github.enqueue(new MockResponse().setBody("{\"id\":\"ABCD\", \"login\":\"octocat\", \"name\":\"monalisa octocat\",\"email\":null}"));
// response of api.github.com/user/orgs
github.enqueue(new MockResponse().setBody("""
[
{
"login": "second_org"
}
]"""));
// response of api.github.com/user/emails
github.enqueue(new MockResponse().setBody("""
[
{
"email": "support@github.com",
"verified": false,
"primary": false
},
{
"email": "octocat@github.com",
"verified": true,
"primary": true
},
]"""));
HttpServletRequest request = newRequest("the-verifier-code");
DumbCallbackContext callbackContext = new DumbCallbackContext(request);
mockInstallations();
underTest.callback(callbackContext);
assertThat(callbackContext.csrfStateVerified.get()).isTrue();
assertThat(callbackContext.userIdentity.getProviderId()).isEqualTo("ABCD");
assertThat(callbackContext.userIdentity.getProviderLogin()).isEqualTo("octocat");
assertThat(callbackContext.userIdentity.getName()).isEqualTo("monalisa octocat");
assertThat(callbackContext.userIdentity.getEmail()).isEqualTo("octocat@github.com");
assertThat(callbackContext.redirectedToRequestedPage.get()).isTrue();
}
@Test
public void should_not_fail_if_no_email() {
github.enqueue(newSuccessfulAccessTokenResponse());
// response of api.github.com/user
github.enqueue(new MockResponse().setBody("{\"id\":\"ABCD\", \"login\":\"octocat\", \"name\":\"monalisa octocat\",\"email\":null}"));
// response of api.github.com/orgs/first_org/members/user
github.enqueue(new MockResponse().setBody("""
[
{
"login": "second_org"
}
]"""));
// response of api.github.com/user/emails
github.enqueue(new MockResponse().setBody("[]"));
HttpServletRequest request = newRequest("the-verifier-code");
DumbCallbackContext callbackContext = new DumbCallbackContext(request);
mockInstallations();
underTest.callback(callbackContext);
assertThat(callbackContext.csrfStateVerified.get()).isTrue();
assertThat(callbackContext.userIdentity.getProviderId()).isEqualTo("ABCD");
assertThat(callbackContext.userIdentity.getProviderLogin()).isEqualTo("octocat");
assertThat(callbackContext.userIdentity.getName()).isEqualTo("monalisa octocat");
assertThat(callbackContext.userIdentity.getEmail()).isNull();
assertThat(callbackContext.redirectedToRequestedPage.get()).isTrue();
}
@Test
public void redirect_browser_to_github_authentication_form_with_group_sync() throws Exception {
settings.setProperty("sonar.auth.github.groupsSync", true);
DumbInitContext context = new DumbInitContext("the-csrf-state");
underTest.init(context);
assertThat(context.redirectedTo).isEqualTo(
gitHubSettings.webURL() +
"login/oauth/authorize" +
"?response_type=code" +
"&client_id=the_id" +
"&redirect_uri=" + URLEncoder.encode(CALLBACK_URL, StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name()) +
"&scope=" + URLEncoder.encode("user:email,read:org", StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name()) +
"&state=the-csrf-state");
}
@Test
public void callback_on_successful_authentication_with_group_sync() {
settings.setProperty("sonar.auth.github.groupsSync", true);
github.enqueue(newSuccessfulAccessTokenResponse());
// response of api.github.com/user
github.enqueue(new MockResponse().setBody("{\"id\":\"ABCD\", \"login\":\"octocat\", \"name\":\"monalisa octocat\",\"email\":\"octocat@github.com\"}"));
// response of api.github.com/user/orgs
github.enqueue(new MockResponse().setBody("""
[
{
"login": "second_org"
}
]"""));
// response of api.github.com/user/teams
github.enqueue(new MockResponse().setBody("""
[
{
"slug": "developers",
"organization": {
"login": "SonarSource"
}
}
]"""));
HttpServletRequest request = newRequest("the-verifier-code");
DumbCallbackContext callbackContext = new DumbCallbackContext(request);
mockInstallations();
underTest.callback(callbackContext);
assertThat(callbackContext.userIdentity.getGroups()).containsOnly("SonarSource/developers");
}
@Test
public void callback_on_successful_authentication_with_group_sync_on_many_pages() {
settings.setProperty("sonar.auth.github.groupsSync", true);
github.enqueue(newSuccessfulAccessTokenResponse());
// response of api.github.com/user
github.enqueue(new MockResponse().setBody("{\"id\":\"ABCD\", \"login\":\"octocat\", \"name\":\"monalisa octocat\",\"email\":\"octocat@github.com\"}"));
// response of api.github.com/user/orgs
github.enqueue(new MockResponse().setBody("""
[
{
"login": "second_org"
}
]"""));
// responses of api.github.com/user/teams
github.enqueue(new MockResponse()
.setHeader("Link", "<" + gitHubUrl + "/user/teams?per_page=100&page=2>; rel=\"next\", <" + gitHubUrl + "/user/teams?per_page=100&page=2>; rel=\"last\"")
.setBody("""
[
{
"slug": "developers",
"organization": {
"login": "SonarSource"
}
}
]"""));
github.enqueue(new MockResponse()
.setHeader("Link", "<" + gitHubUrl + "/user/teams?per_page=100&page=1>; rel=\"prev\", <" + gitHubUrl + "/user/teams?per_page=100&page=1>; rel=\"first\"")
.setBody("""
[
{
"slug": "sonarsource-developers",
"organization": {
"login": "SonarQubeCommunity"
}
}
]"""));
HttpServletRequest request = newRequest("the-verifier-code");
DumbCallbackContext callbackContext = new DumbCallbackContext(request);
mockInstallations();
underTest.callback(callbackContext);
assertThat(new TreeSet<>(callbackContext.userIdentity.getGroups())).containsOnly("SonarQubeCommunity/sonarsource-developers", "SonarSource/developers");
}
@Test
public void redirect_browser_to_github_authentication_form_with_organizations() throws Exception {
settings.setProperty("sonar.auth.github.organizations", "example0, example1");
DumbInitContext context = new DumbInitContext("the-csrf-state");
underTest.init(context);
assertThat(context.redirectedTo).isEqualTo(
gitHubSettings.webURL() +
"login/oauth/authorize" +
"?response_type=code" +
"&client_id=the_id" +
"&redirect_uri=" + URLEncoder.encode(CALLBACK_URL, StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name()) +
"&scope=" + URLEncoder.encode("user:email,read:org", StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name()) +
"&state=the-csrf-state");
}
@Test
public void callback_on_successful_authentication_with_organizations_with_membership() {
settings.setProperty("sonar.auth.github.organizations", "example0, example1");
github.enqueue(newSuccessfulAccessTokenResponse());
// response of api.github.com/user
github.enqueue(new MockResponse().setBody("{\"id\":\"ABCD\", \"login\":\"octocat\", \"name\":\"monalisa octocat\",\"email\":\"octocat@github.com\"}"));
// response of api.github.com/user/orgs
github.enqueue(new MockResponse().setBody("""
[
{
"login": "example1"
}
]"""));
HttpServletRequest request = newRequest("the-verifier-code");
DumbCallbackContext callbackContext = new DumbCallbackContext(request);
underTest.callback(callbackContext);
assertThat(callbackContext.csrfStateVerified.get()).isTrue();
assertThat(callbackContext.userIdentity).isNotNull();
assertThat(callbackContext.redirectedToRequestedPage.get()).isTrue();
}
@Test
public void callback_on_successful_authentication_with_organizations_without_membership() {
settings.setProperty("sonar.auth.github.organizations", "first_org,second_org");
github.enqueue(newSuccessfulAccessTokenResponse());
// response of api.github.com/user
github.enqueue(new MockResponse().setBody("{\"id\":\"ABCD\", \"login\":\"octocat\", \"name\":\"monalisa octocat\",\"email\":\"octocat@github.com\"}"));
// response of api.github.com/user/orgs
github.enqueue(new MockResponse().setBody("[]"));
HttpServletRequest request = newRequest("the-verifier-code");
DumbCallbackContext callbackContext = new DumbCallbackContext(request);
assertThatThrownBy(() -> underTest.callback(callbackContext))
.isInstanceOf(UnauthorizedException.class)
.hasMessage("'octocat' must be a member of at least one organization: 'first_org', 'second_org'");
}
@Test
public void callback_throws_ISE_if_error_when_requesting_user_profile() {
github.enqueue(newSuccessfulAccessTokenResponse());
// api.github.com/user crashes
github.enqueue(new MockResponse().setResponseCode(500).setBody("{error}"));
DumbCallbackContext callbackContext = new DumbCallbackContext(newRequest("the-verifier-code"));
try {
underTest.callback(callbackContext);
fail("exception expected");
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
assertThat(e.getMessage()).isEqualTo("Fail to execute request '" + gitHubSettings.apiURL() + "user'. HTTP code: 500, response: {error}");
}
assertThat(callbackContext.csrfStateVerified.get()).isTrue();
assertThat(callbackContext.userIdentity).isNull();
assertThat(callbackContext.redirectedToRequestedPage.get()).isFalse();
}
@Test
public void callback_throws_ISE_if_error_when_checking_membership() {
settings.setProperty("sonar.auth.github.organizations", "example");
github.enqueue(newSuccessfulAccessTokenResponse());
// response of api.github.com/user
github.enqueue(new MockResponse().setBody("{\"id\":\"ABCD\", \"login\":\"octocat\", \"name\":\"monalisa octocat\",\"email\":\"octocat@github.com\"}"));
// crash of api.github.com/user/orgs
github.enqueue(new MockResponse().setResponseCode(500).setBody("{error}"));
HttpServletRequest request = newRequest("the-verifier-code");
DumbCallbackContext callbackContext = new DumbCallbackContext(request);
try {
underTest.callback(callbackContext);
fail("exception expected");
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
assertThat(e.getMessage()).isEqualTo("Fail to execute request '" + gitHubSettings.apiURL() + "user/orgs?per_page=100'. HTTP code: 500, response: {error}");
}
}
/**
* Response sent by GitHub to SonarQube when generating an access token
*/
private static MockResponse newSuccessfulAccessTokenResponse() {
// github does not return the standard JSON format but plain-text
// see https://developer.github.com/v3/oauth/
return new MockResponse().setBody("access_token=e72e16c7e42f292c6912e7710c838347ae178b4a&scope=user%2Cgist&token_type=bearer");
}
private static HttpServletRequest newRequest(String verifierCode) {
HttpServletRequest request = mock(HttpServletRequest.class);
when(request.getParameter("code")).thenReturn(verifierCode);
return request;
}
private void mockInstallations() {
when(githubAppClient.getWhitelistedGithubAppInstallations(any())).thenReturn(List.of(
new GithubAppInstallation("1", "first_org", new GithubBinding.Permissions(), false),
new GithubAppInstallation("2", "second_org", new GithubBinding.Permissions(), false)));
}
private static class DumbCallbackContext implements OAuth2IdentityProvider.CallbackContext {
final HttpServletRequest request;
final AtomicBoolean csrfStateVerified = new AtomicBoolean(false);
final AtomicBoolean redirectedToRequestedPage = new AtomicBoolean(false);
UserIdentity userIdentity = null;
public DumbCallbackContext(HttpServletRequest request) {
this.request = request;
}
@Override
public void verifyCsrfState() {
this.csrfStateVerified.set(true);
}
@Override
public void verifyCsrfState(String parameterName) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("not used");
}
@Override
public void redirectToRequestedPage() {
redirectedToRequestedPage.set(true);
}
@Override
public void authenticate(UserIdentity userIdentity) {
this.userIdentity = userIdentity;
}
@Override
public String getCallbackUrl() {
return CALLBACK_URL;
}
@Override
public HttpRequest getHttpRequest() {
return new JakartaHttpRequest(request);
}
@Override
public HttpResponse getHttpResponse() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("not used");
}
}
private static class DumbInitContext implements OAuth2IdentityProvider.InitContext {
String redirectedTo = null;
private final String generatedCsrfState;
public DumbInitContext(String generatedCsrfState) {
this.generatedCsrfState = generatedCsrfState;
}
@Override
public String generateCsrfState() {
return generatedCsrfState;
}
@Override
public void redirectTo(String url) {
this.redirectedTo = url;
}
@Override
public String getCallbackUrl() {
return CALLBACK_URL;
}
@Override
public HttpRequest getHttpRequest() {
return null;
}
@Override
public HttpResponse getHttpResponse() {
return null;
}
}
}