/*
 * SonarQube
 * Copyright (C) 2009-2025 SonarSource SA
 * mailto:info AT sonarsource DOT com
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
 */
package org.sonar.scanner.externalissue.sarif;

import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;
import com.google.common.cache.CacheLoader;
import com.google.common.cache.LoadingCache;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.sonar.api.batch.fs.InputFile;
import org.sonar.api.batch.fs.internal.predicates.AbstractFilePredicate;
import org.sonar.api.batch.sensor.SensorContext;
import org.sonar.api.batch.sensor.issue.NewIssueLocation;
import org.sonar.api.notifications.AnalysisWarnings;
import org.sonar.api.scanner.ScannerSide;
import org.sonar.sarif.pojo.ArtifactLocation;
import org.sonar.sarif.pojo.Location;
import org.sonar.sarif.pojo.PhysicalLocation;

import static org.sonar.api.utils.Preconditions.checkArgument;

@ScannerSide
public class LocationMapper {
  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LocationMapper.class);

  private static final int CACHE_SIZE = 500;
  private static final int CACHE_EXPIRY = 60;

  private final SensorContext sensorContext;
  private final RegionMapper regionMapper;
  private final AnalysisWarnings analysisWarnings;

  LoadingCache<String, Optional<InputFile>> inputFileCache = CacheBuilder.newBuilder()
    .maximumSize(CACHE_SIZE)
    .expireAfterAccess(CACHE_EXPIRY, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
    .concurrencyLevel(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors())
    .build(getCacheLoader());

  LocationMapper(SensorContext sensorContext, RegionMapper regionMapper, AnalysisWarnings analysisWarnings) {
    this.sensorContext = sensorContext;
    this.regionMapper = regionMapper;
    this.analysisWarnings = analysisWarnings;
  }

  void fillIssueInProjectLocation(NewIssueLocation newIssueLocation) {
    newIssueLocation
      .on(sensorContext.project());
  }

  boolean fillIssueInFileLocation(NewIssueLocation newIssueLocation, Location location) {
    PhysicalLocation physicalLocation = location.getPhysicalLocation();

    String fileUri = getFileUriOrThrow(location);
    Optional<InputFile> file = findFile(fileUri);
    if (file.isEmpty()) {
      String unresolvedLocationWarning = String.format("Unable to resolve Issue location from SARIF physical location %s. Falling back to the project location.", fileUri);
      analysisWarnings.addUnique(unresolvedLocationWarning);
      LOG.warn(unresolvedLocationWarning);
      return false;
    }
    InputFile inputFile = file.get();
    newIssueLocation.on(inputFile);
    regionMapper.mapRegion(physicalLocation.getRegion(), inputFile).ifPresent(newIssueLocation::at);
    return true;
  }

  private static String getFileUriOrThrow(Location location) {
    PhysicalLocation physicalLocation = location.getPhysicalLocation();
    checkArgument(hasUriFieldPopulated(physicalLocation), "The field location.physicalLocation.artifactLocation.uri is not set.");
    return physicalLocation.getArtifactLocation().getUri();
  }

  private static boolean hasUriFieldPopulated(@Nullable PhysicalLocation location) {
    return Optional.ofNullable(location).map(PhysicalLocation::getArtifactLocation).map(ArtifactLocation::getUri).isPresent();
  }

  private Optional<InputFile> findFile(String filePath) {
    return inputFileCache.getUnchecked(filePath);
  }

  private CacheLoader<String, Optional<InputFile>> getCacheLoader() {
    return new CacheLoader<>() {
      @NotNull
      @Override
      public Optional<InputFile> load(final String filePath) {
        return computeInputFile(filePath);
      }
    };
  }

  private Optional<InputFile> computeInputFile(String key) {
    // we use a custom predicate (which is not optimized) because fileSystem().predicates().is() doesn't handle symlinks correctly
    return Optional.ofNullable(sensorContext.fileSystem().inputFile(new LocationMapper.IsPredicate(getFileFromAbsoluteUriOrPath(key).toPath())));
  }

  private static File getFileFromAbsoluteUriOrPath(String filePath) {
    URI uri = URI.create(filePath);
    if (uri.isAbsolute()) {
      return getFileFromAbsoluteUri(filePath, uri);
    } else {
      return new File(filePath);
    }
  }

  @NotNull
  private static File getFileFromAbsoluteUri(String filePath, URI uri) {
    String path = uri.getPath();
    if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(path)) {
      return new File(path);
    } else {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid file scheme URI: " + filePath);
    }
  }

  @VisibleForTesting
  static class IsPredicate extends AbstractFilePredicate {
    private final Path path;

    public IsPredicate(Path path) {
      this.path = path;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean apply(InputFile inputFile) {
      try {
        return Files.isSameFile(path, inputFile.path());
      } catch (IOException e) {
        return false;
      }
    }
  }

}