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author | Adam Tkac <atkac@redhat.com> | 2008-03-21 18:56:48 +0000 |
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committer | Adam Tkac <atkac@redhat.com> | 2008-03-21 18:56:48 +0000 |
commit | 4c0427ffb370b5020a6f82456106774b6711ddd4 (patch) | |
tree | 20e0eb1d073746e04d953b488618573de14abbf6 /unix/xserver/hw/vnc/Xvnc.man | |
parent | bee114ae5e69b10e132c5d6d680045d9165e5a90 (diff) | |
download | tigervnc-4c0427ffb370b5020a6f82456106774b6711ddd4.tar.gz tigervnc-4c0427ffb370b5020a6f82456106774b6711ddd4.zip |
- moved Xvnc sources to unix/xserver/hw/vnc directory to affect current X tree
- replaced unix/xc.patch by unix/xserver.patch
- completely deleted unneded unix/xc subtree (sources are in unix/xserver/hw/vnc)
git-svn-id: svn://svn.code.sf.net/p/tigervnc/code/branches/1.5-xserver@2439 3789f03b-4d11-0410-bbf8-ca57d06f2519
Diffstat (limited to 'unix/xserver/hw/vnc/Xvnc.man')
-rw-r--r-- | unix/xserver/hw/vnc/Xvnc.man | 284 |
1 files changed, 284 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/unix/xserver/hw/vnc/Xvnc.man b/unix/xserver/hw/vnc/Xvnc.man new file mode 100644 index 00000000..94a2786c --- /dev/null +++ b/unix/xserver/hw/vnc/Xvnc.man @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ +.TH Xvnc 1 "17 Apr 2006" "TightVNC" "Virtual Network Computing" +.SH NAME +Xvnc \- the X VNC server +.SH SYNOPSIS +.B Xvnc +.RI [ options ] +.RI : display# +.SH DESCRIPTION +.B Xvnc +is the X VNC (Virtual Network Computing) server. It is based on a standard X +server, but it has a "virtual" screen rather than a physical one. X +applications display themselves on it as if it were a normal X display, but +they can only be accessed via a VNC viewer - see \fBvncviewer\fP(1). + +So Xvnc is really two servers in one. To the applications it is an X server, +and to the remote VNC users it is a VNC server. By convention we have arranged +that the VNC server display number will be the same as the X server display +number, which means you can use eg. snoopy:2 to refer to display 2 on machine +"snoopy" in both the X world and the VNC world. + +The best way of starting \fBXvnc\fP is via the \fBvncserver\fP script. This +sets up the environment appropriately and runs some X applications to get you +going. See the manual page for \fBvncserver\fP(1) for more information. + +.SH OPTIONS +.B Xvnc +takes lots of options - running \fBXvnc -help\fP gives a list. Many of these +are standard X server options, which are described in the \fBXserver\fP(1) +manual page. In addition to options which can only be set via the +command-line, there are also "parameters" which can be set both via the +command-line and through the \fBvncconfig\fP(1) program. + +.TP +.B \-geometry \fIwidth\fPx\fIheight\fP +Specify the size of the desktop to be created. Default is 1024x768. + +.TP +.B \-depth \fIdepth\fP +Specify the pixel depth in bits of the desktop to be created. Default is 16, +other possible values are 8, 15, and 24 - anything else is likely to cause +strange behaviour by applications. + +.TP +.B \-pixelformat \fIformat\fP +Specify pixel format for server to use (BGRnnn or RGBnnn). The default for +depth 8 is BGR233 (meaning the most significant two bits represent blue, the +next three green, and the least significant three represent red), the default +for depth 16 is RGB565 and for depth 24 is RGB888. + +.TP +.B \-cc 3 +As an alternative to the default TrueColor visual, this allows you to run an +Xvnc server with a PseudoColor visual (i.e. one which uses a color map or +palette), which can be useful for running some old X applications which only +work on such a display. Values other than 3 (PseudoColor) and 4 (TrueColor) +for the \-cc option may result in strange behaviour, and PseudoColor desktops +must be 8 bits deep (i.e. \fB-depth 8\fP). + +.TP +.B \-inetd +This significantly changes Xvnc's behaviour so that it can be launched from +inetd. See the section below on usage with inetd. + +.TP +.B \-help +List all the options and parameters + +.SH PARAMETERS +VNC parameters can be set both via the command-line and through the +\fBvncconfig\fP(1) program, and with a VNC-enabled XFree86 server via Options +entries in the XF86Config file. + +Parameters can be turned on with -\fIparam\fP or off with +-\fIparam\fP=0. Parameters which take a value can be specified as +-\fIparam\fP \fIvalue\fP. Other valid forms are \fIparam\fP\fB=\fP\fIvalue\fP +-\fIparam\fP=\fIvalue\fP --\fIparam\fP=\fIvalue\fP. Parameter names are +case-insensitive. + +.TP +.B \-desktop \fIdesktop-name\fP +Each desktop has a name which may be displayed by the viewer. It defaults to +"x11". + +.TP +.B \-rfbport \fIport\fP +Specifies the TCP port on which Xvnc listens for connections from viewers (the +protocol used in VNC is called RFB - "remote framebuffer"). The default is +5900 plus the display number. + +.TP +.B \-rfbwait \fItime\fP, \-ClientWaitTimeMillis \fItime\fP + +Time in milliseconds to wait for a viewer which is blocking Xvnc. This is +necessary because Xvnc is single-threaded and sometimes blocks until the viewer +has finished sending or receiving a message - note that this does not mean an +update will be aborted after this time. Default is 20000 (20 seconds). + +.TP +.B \-httpd \fIdirectory\fP +Run a mini-HTTP server which serves files from the given directory. Normally +the directory will contain the classes for the Java viewer. In addition, files +with a .vnc extension will have certain substitutions made so that a single +installation of the Java VNC viewer can be served by separate instances of +Xvnc. + +.TP +.B \-httpPort \fIport\fP +Specifies the port on which the mini-HTTP server runs. Default is 5800 plus +the display number. + +.TP +.B \-rfbauth \fIpasswd-file\fP, \-PasswordFile \fIpasswd-file\fP +Specifies the file containing the password used to authenticate viewers. The +file is accessed each time a connection comes in, so it can be changed on the +fly via \fBvncpasswd\fP(1). + +.TP +.B \-deferUpdate \fItime\fP +Xvnc uses a "deferred update" mechanism which enhances performance in many +cases. After any change to the framebuffer, Xvnc waits for this number of +milliseconds (default 40) before sending an update to any waiting clients. This +means that more changes tend to get coalesced together in a single +update. Setting it to 0 results in the same behaviour as earlier versions of +Xvnc, where the first change to the framebuffer causes an immediate update to +any waiting clients. + +.TP +.B \-SendCutText +Send clipboard changes to clients (default is on). Note that you must also run +\fBvncconfig\fP(1) to get the clipboard to work. + +.TP +.B \-AcceptCutText +Accept clipboard updates from clients (default is on). Note that you must also +run \fBvncconfig\fP(1) to get the clipboard to work. + +.TP +.B \-AcceptPointerEvents +Accept pointer press and release events from clients (default is on). + +.TP +.B \-AcceptKeyEvents +Accept key press and release events from clients (default is on). + +.TP +.B \-DisconnectClients +Disconnect existing clients if an incoming connection is non-shared (default is +on). If \fBDisconnectClients\fP is false, then a new non-shared connection will +be refused while there is a client active. When combined with +\fBNeverShared\fP this means only one client is allowed at a time. + +.TP +.B \-NeverShared +Never treat incoming connections as shared, regardless of the client-specified +setting (default is off). + +.TP +.B \-AlwaysShared +Always treat incoming connections as shared, regardless of the client-specified +setting (default is off). + +.TP +.B \-Protocol3.3 +Always use protocol version 3.3 for backwards compatibility with badly-behaved +clients (default is off). + +.TP +.B \-CompareFB +Perform pixel comparison on framebuffer to reduce unnecessary updates (default +is on). + +.TP +.B \-SecurityTypes \fIsec-types\fP +Specify which security schemes to use separated by commas. At present only +"None" and "VncAuth" are supported. The default is "VncAuth" - note that if +you want a server which does not require a password, you must set this +parameter to "None". + +.TP +.B \-IdleTimeout \fIseconds\fP +The number of seconds after which an idle VNC connection will be dropped +(default is 0, which means that idle connections will never be dropped). + +.TP +.B \-QueryConnect +Prompts the user of the desktop to explicitly accept or reject incoming +connections. This is most useful when using the vnc.so module or +\fBx0vncserver\fP(1) program to access an existing X desktop via VNC. + +The \fBvncconfig\fP(1) program must be running on the desktop in order for +QueryConnect to be supported by the \fBvnc.so\fP(1) module or +\fBXvnc\fP(1) program. The \fBx0vncserver\fP(1) program does not require +\fBvncconfig\fP(1) to be running. + +.TP +.B \-localhost +Only allow connections from the same machine. Useful if you use SSH and want to +stop non-SSH connections from any other hosts. See the guide to using VNC with +SSH on the web site. + +.TP +.B \-log \fIlogname\fP:\fIdest\fP:\fIlevel\fP +Configures the debug log settings. \fIdest\fP can currently be \fBstderr\fP or +\fBstdout\fP, and \fIlevel\fP is between 0 and 100, 100 meaning most verbose +output. \fIlogname\fP is usually \fB*\fP meaning all, but you can target a +specific source file if you know the name of its "LogWriter". Default is +\fB*:stderr:30\fP. + +.TP +.B \-RemapKeys \fImapping +Sets up a keyboard mapping. +.I mapping +is a comma-separated string of character mappings, each of the form +.IR char -> char , +or +.IR char <> char , +where +.I char +is a hexadecimal keysym. For example, to exchange the " and @ symbols you would specify the following: +.IP "" 10 +RemapKeys=0x22<>0x40 + +.SH USAGE WITH INETD +By configuring the \fBinetd\fP(1) service appropriately, Xvnc can be launched +on demand when a connection comes in, rather than having to be started +manually. When given the \fB-inetd\fP option, instead of listening for TCP +connections on a given port it uses its standard input and standard output. +There are two modes controlled by the wait/nowait entry in the inetd.conf file. + +In the nowait mode, Xvnc uses its standard input and output directly as the +connection to a viewer. It never has a listening socket, so cannot accept +further connections from viewers (it can however connect out to listening +viewers by use of the vncconfig program). Further viewer connections to the +same TCP port result in inetd spawning off a new Xvnc to deal with each +connection. When the connection to the viewer dies, the Xvnc and any +associated X clients die. This behaviour is most useful when combined with the +XDMCP options -query and -once. An typical example in inetd.conf might be (all +on one line): + +5950 stream tcp nowait nobody /usr/local/bin/Xvnc Xvnc -inetd -query +localhost -once securitytypes=none + +In this example a viewer connection to :50 will result in a new Xvnc for that +connection which should display the standard XDM login screen on that machine. +Because the user needs to login via XDM, it is usually OK to accept connections +without a VNC password in this case. + +In the wait mode, when the first connection comes in, inetd gives the listening +socket to Xvnc. This means that for a given TCP port, there is only ever one +Xvnc at a time. Further viewer connections to the same port are accepted by +the same Xvnc in the normal way. Even when the original connection is broken, +the Xvnc will continue to run. If this is used with the XDMCP options -query +and -once, the Xvnc and associated X clients will die when the user logs out of +the X session in the normal way. It is important to use a VNC password in this +case. A typical entry in inetd.conf might be: + +5951 stream tcp wait james /usr/local/bin/Xvnc Xvnc -inetd -query localhost -once passwordFile=/home/james/.vnc/passwd + +In fact typically, you would have one entry for each user who uses VNC +regularly, each of whom has their own dedicated TCP port which they use. In +this example, when user "james" connects to :51, he enters his VNC password, +then gets the XDM login screen where he logs in in the normal way. However, +unlike the previous example, if he disconnects, the session remains persistent, +and when he reconnects he will get the same session back again. When he logs +out of the X session, the Xvnc will die, but of course a new one will be +created automatically the next time he connects. + +.SH SEE ALSO +.BR vncconfig (1), +.BR vncpasswd (1), +.BR vncserver (1), +.BR vncviewer (1), +.BR Xserver (1), +.BR inetd (1) +.br +http://www.tightvnc.com + +.SH AUTHOR +Tristan Richardson, RealVNC Ltd. + +VNC was originally developed by the RealVNC team while at Olivetti +Research Ltd / AT&T Laboratories Cambridge. TightVNC additions were +implemented by Constantin Kaplinsky. Many other people participated in +development, testing and support. |