******************************************************************************* ** Building TigerVNC ******************************************************************************* ================================ Build Requirements (All Systems) ================================ -- CMake (http://www.cmake.org) v3.10 or later -- gcc Development kits for the following packages: -- zlib -- pixman -- FLTK 1.3.3 or later -- If building TLS support: * GnuTLS 3.x * See "Building TLS Support" below. -- If building RSA-AES support: * Nettle 3.0 or later -- If building native language support (NLS): * Gnu gettext 0.14.4 or later * See "Building Native Language Support" below. -- libjpeg-turbo * "Normal" libjpegv6 is also supported, although it is not recommended as it is much slower. ========================= Build Requirements (Unix) ========================= -- Non-Mac platforms: * Development kits for all standard X11 libraries * PAM -- If building Xvnc/libvnc.so: * Xorg server source code, 1.20 or later * All build requirements Xorg imposes (see its documentation) * patch -- If building x0vncserver with socket activation support: * libsystemd -- Optional ffmpeg development kit support (libav) * You might have to enable additional repositories for this. E.g., on RHEL, EPEL and RPMFusion (free + nonfree) need to be enabled. -- If building vncpasswd with password quality check support: * libpwquality ============================ Build Requirements (Windows) ============================ -- MinGW or MinGW-w64 -- Inno Setup (needed to build the TigerVNC installer) Inno Setup can be downloaded from http://www.jrsoftware.org/isinfo.php. You also need the Inno Setup Preprocessor, which is available in the Inno Setup QuickStart Pack. Add the directory containing iscc.exe (for instance, C:\Program Files\Inno Setup 5) to the system or user PATH environment variable prior to building TigerVNC. ========================= Build Requirements (Java) ========================= -- Sun/Oracle JDK 1.7 or later or OpenJDK 7 or later -- See "Building Java Support" below. ================== Out-of-Tree Builds ================== Binary objects, libraries, and executables are generated in the same directory from which cmake was executed (the "binary directory"), and this directory need not necessarily be the same as the TigerVNC source directory. You can create multiple independent binary directories, in which different versions of TigerVNC can be built from the same source tree using different compilers or settings. In the sections below, {build_directory} refers to the binary directory, whereas {source_directory} refers to the TigerVNC source directory. For in-tree builds, these directories are the same. ================= Building TigerVNC ================= Building the TigerVNC Viewer on Unix/Mac Systems ------------------------------------------------ The following procedure will build the TigerVNC Viewer on Linux and Unix systems. cd {build_directory} cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" [additional CMake flags] {source_directory} make Building the TigerVNC Server on Unix/Linux Systems -------------------------------------------------- Building the TigerVNC Server (Xvnc) is a bit trickier. Xvnc is typically built to use the X11 shared libraries provided with the system. The procedure for this is system-specific, since it requires specifying such things as font directories, but the general outline is as follows (this procedure assumes that the viewer has already been built, per above.) > cd {build_directory} If performing an out-of-tree build: > cp -R {source_directory}/unix/xserver unix/ > cp -R {xorg_source}/* unix/xserver/ (NOTE: {xorg_source} is the directory containing the Xorg source for the machine on which you are building TigerVNC. The most recent versions of Red Hat/CentOS/Fedora, for instance, provide an RPM called "xorg-x11-server-source", which installs the Xorg source under /usr/share/xorg-x11-server-source.) > cd unix/xserver/ > patch -p1 < {source_directory}/unix/xserver{version}.patch (where {version} matches the X server version you are building, such as "120" for version 1.20.x.) > autoreconf -fiv > ./configure --with-pic --without-dtrace --disable-static --disable-dri \ --disable-xinerama --disable-xvfb --disable-xnest --disable-xorg \ --disable-dmx --disable-xwin --disable-xephyr --disable-kdrive \ --disable-config-hal --disable-config-udev --disable-dri2 --enable-glx \ --with-default-font-path="catalogue:/etc/X11/fontpath.d,built-ins" \ --with-xkb-path=/usr/share/X11/xkb \ --with-xkb-output=/var/lib/xkb \ --with-xkb-bin-directory=/usr/bin \ --with-serverconfig-path=/usr/lib64/xorg \ {additional configure options} (NOTE: This is merely an example that works with Red Hat Enterprise/CentOS 9 and recent Fedora releases. You should customize it for your particular system. In particular, it will be necessary to customize the XKB directory.) For a regular, in-tree build: > make TIGERVNC_SRCDIR={source_directory} If performing an out-of-tree build: > make TIGERVNC_SRCDIR={source_directory} TIGERVNC_BUILDDIR={build_directory} (NOTE: Use absolute paths for source_directory and build_directory) Building the Windows TigerVNC Viewer with MinGW ----------------------------------------------- If building the Windows version of TigerVNC on a Windows build system, use the following procedure. cd {build_directory} cmake -G "MSYS Makefiles" [additional CMake flags] {source_directory} make If cross-compiling on a Unix/Linux system, then see the "Build Recipes" section below. Debug Build ----------- Add "-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug" to the CMake command line. Portable (semi-static) Build ---------------------------- TigerVNC can under favourble circumstances be built in a way that allows the resulting binaries to run on any system without having to also install all the dynamic libraries it depends on. Enable this mode by adding: -DBUILD_STATIC=1 to the CMake command line. Note that the method used to achieve this is very fragile and it may be necessary to tweak cmake/StaticBuild.cmake to make things work on your specific system. ===================== Building Java Support ===================== TigerVNC includes a Java version of the TigerVNC Viewer, which can be used on any platform that has a Java Runtime Environment (JRE) installed. The Java viewer works similarly to the native viewer, but with lower performance. To build the Java TigerVNC Viewer, add -DBUILD_JAVA=1 to the CMake or build-xorg command line. The build system will attempt to find an installed Java Development Kit (JDK) and determine the appropriate paths for the Java compiler (javac) and the JAR creation utility (jar). You can override these paths by setting the Java_JAVAC_EXECUTABLE and Java_JAR_EXECUTABLE CMake variables. You can also override the default flags that are passed to javac by setting the JAVACFLAGS CMake variable. The build system will look for keytool and jarsigner in the same directory as Java_JAR_EXECUTABLE. These tools are needed to sign the JAR file, which is necessary to enable certain functionality (such as clipboard transfers) when the Java viewer is used as an applet. If the Java viewer is built along with the Windows TigerVNC Server (WinVNC), then the build system will embed the Java viewer into WinVNC4.exe so that it will automatically be served up using WinVNC's built-in HTTP server. Similarly, if the Java viewer is built along with the Unix TigerVNC Server (Xvnc), then the build system will include the Java viewer in the server tarball. By default, a self-signed certificate will be generated and used to sign the jar file. By specifying the following command line arguments to the CMake command line, an alternate certificate may be used for signing. -DJAVA_KEYSTORE=${keystore_location_or_url} -DJAVA_KEYSTORE_TYPE=${keystore_type} (Default: "jks") -DJAVA_KEY_ALIAS=${keytore_key_alias} -DJAVA_STOREPASS=${keystore_password} -DJAVA_KEYPASS=${keystore_entry_password} -DJAVA_TSA_URL=${url_of_timestamping_authority} The values of the JAVA_STOREPASS and JAVA_KEYPASS arguments may optionally be read from file or environment variables by prefixing the value with ":env " or ":file " (see the jarsigner documentation for more info): export StorePass=tigervnc export KeyPass=tigervnc cmake \ ... -DJAVA_STOREPASS=":env StorePass" -DJAVA_KEYPASS=":env KeyPass" ====================================== Building TLS Support ====================================== TLS requires GnuTLS, which is supplied with most Linux distributions and with MinGW for Windows and can be built from source on OS X and other Unix variants. However, GnuTLS versions > 2.12.x && < 3.3.x should be avoided because of potential incompatibilities during initial handshaking. You can override the GNUTLS_LIBRARY and GNUTLS_INCLUDE_DIR CMake variables to specify the locations of libgnutls and any dependencies. For instance, adding -DGNUTLS_INCLUDE_DIR=/usr/local/include \ -DGNUTLS_LIBRARY=/usr/local/lib/libgnutls.a to the CMake command line would link TigerVNC against a static version of libgnutls located under /usr/local. ====================================== Building Native Language Support (NLS) ====================================== NLS requires gettext, which is supplied with most Linux distributions and with MinGW for Windows and which can easily be built from source on OS X and other Unix variants. You can override the ICONV_LIBRARIES and LIBINTL_LIBRARY CMake variables to specify the locations of libiconv and libintl, respectively. For instance, adding -DLIBINTL_LIBRARY=/opt/gettext/lib/libintl.a to the CMake command line would link TigerVNC against a static version of libintl located under /opt/gettext. Adding -DICONV_INCLUDE_DIR=/mingw/include \ -DICONV_LIBRARIES=/mingw/lib/libiconv.a \ -DGETTEXT_INCLUDE_DIR=/mingw/include \ -DLIBINTL_LIBRARY=/mingw/lib/libintl.a to the CMake command line would link TigerVNC against the static versions of libiconv and libintl included in the MinGW Developer Toolkit. =================== Installing TigerVNC =================== You can use the build system to install TigerVNC into a directory of your choosing. To do this, add: -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX={install_directory} to the CMake command line. Then, you can run 'make install' to build and install it. If you don't specify CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX, then the default is c:\Program Files\TigerVNC on Windows and /usr/local on Unix. ========================= Creating Release Packages ========================= The following commands can be used to create various types of release packages: Unix ---- make tarball Create a binary tarball containing the TigerVNC Viewer make servertarball Create a binary tarball containing both the TigerVNC Server and Viewer make dmg Create Macintosh disk image file that contains an application bundle of the TigerVNC Viewer Windows ------- make installer Create a Windows installer using Inno Setup. The installer package (TigerVNC[64].exe) will be located under {build_directory}. ============= Build Recipes ============= MinGW Build on Cygwin --------------------- cd {build_directory} CC=/usr/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc CXX=/usr/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++ \ RC=/usr/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32-windres \ cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=Windows \ -DCMAKE_AR=/usr/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32-ar \ -DCMAKE_RANLIB=/usr/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32-ranlib {source_directory} make This produces a build of TigerVNC that does not depend on cygwin1.dll or other Cygwin DLL's. The mingw64-x86_64-gcc-core and mingw64-x86_64-gcc-g++ packages (and their dependencies) must be installed. MinGW-w64 Build on Windows -------------------------- This produces a build of TigerVNC using the "native" MinGW-w64 toolchain (which is faster than the Cygwin version): cd {build_directory} CC={mingw-w64_binary_path}/x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc \ CXX={mingw-w64_binary_path}/x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++ \ RC={mingw-w64_binary_path}/x86_64-w64-mingw32-windres \ cmake -G "MSYS Makefiles" \ -DCMAKE_AR={mingw-w64_binary_path}/x86_64-w64-mingw32-ar \ -DCMAKE_RANLIB={mingw-w64_binary_path}/x86_64-w64-mingw32-ranlib \ {source_directory} make MinGW Build on Linux -------------------- cd {build_directory} CC={mingw_binary_path}/x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc \ CXX={mingw_binary_path}/x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++ \ RC={mingw_binary_path}/x86_64-w64-mingw32-windres \ cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=Windows \ -DCMAKE_AR={mingw_binary_path}/x86_64-w64-mingw32-ar \ -DCMAKE_RANLIB={mingw_binary_path}/x86_64-w64-mingw32-ranlib \ {source_directory} make =============================== Distribution-Specific Packaging =============================== Configuration for building packages for current versions of RHEL/CentOS and Ubuntu LTS can be found under contrib/packages.