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author | Erik Lumme <erik@vaadin.com> | 2017-09-12 11:14:20 +0300 |
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committer | Erik Lumme <erik@vaadin.com> | 2017-09-12 11:14:20 +0300 |
commit | b4d69b981f3f9657abe03523f55c02228f65299c (patch) | |
tree | f53c7e9dad6bdbf76b3c32c02f24ff6b32d79dcf | |
parent | fef2f262e02b02b23a9aed077dff389231ce25d8 (diff) | |
download | vaadin-framework-b4d69b981f3f9657abe03523f55c02228f65299c.tar.gz vaadin-framework-b4d69b981f3f9657abe03523f55c02228f65299c.zip |
Migrate IntegratingAJavaScriptLibraryAsAnExtension
-rw-r--r-- | documentation/articles/IntegratingAJavaScriptLibraryAsAnExtension.asciidoc | 80 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | documentation/articles/contents.asciidoc | 1 |
2 files changed, 81 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/documentation/articles/IntegratingAJavaScriptLibraryAsAnExtension.asciidoc b/documentation/articles/IntegratingAJavaScriptLibraryAsAnExtension.asciidoc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e359bf4a99 --- /dev/null +++ b/documentation/articles/IntegratingAJavaScriptLibraryAsAnExtension.asciidoc @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ +[[integrating-a-javascript-library-as-an-extension]] +Integrating a JavaScript library as an extension +------------------------------------------------ + +JavaScript can also be used for creating Extensions e.g. for integrating +existing JavaScript libraries. See link:CreatingAUIExtension.asciidoc[Creating a UI extension] for general information about Extensions. The main +difference when using JavaScript is that you extend +`AbstractJavaScriptExtension`, that your shared state class should +extend `JavaScriptExtensionState` and then of course that your +client-side implementation is written in JavaScript. See [Integrating a +JavaScript component] for basic information about how to use JavaScript +for your client-side logic. + +This tutorial will create a simple Extension for integrating +https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/gajs/[Google +Analytics]. Because the Analytics API just uses the same `_gaq.push` +function with different arguments, the JavaScript connector logic can be +equally simple. Aside from asynchronously loading ga.js, the client-side +code just adds a callback (see link:SimplifiedRPCusingJavaScript.asciidoc[Simplified RPC using JavaScript] for +more information) that the server-side code can use to push new +commands. + +[source,javascript] +.... +window._gaq = window._gaq || []; + +(function() { + var ga = document.createElement('script'); + ga.type = 'text/javascript'; + ga.async = true; + ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? + 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; + var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; + s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); +})(); + +window.com_example_Analytics = function() { + this.pushCommand = function(command) { + _gaq.push(command); + } +} +.... + +The server-side Extension class provides the common Extension API for +extending a UI instance as well as API for some Analytics features. All +the Analytics features are based on the `pushCommand` method that +invokes the corresponding client-side callback. + +The Analytics API used in this example has nothing that warrants using +shared state, but you can of course use shared state in your own +JavaScript Extension if you want to as long as your state class extends +`JavaScriptExtensionState`. + +[source,java] +.... +@JavaScript("analytics_connector.js") +public class Analytics extends AbstractJavaScriptExtension { + public Analytics(UI ui, String account) { + extend(ui); + pushCommand("_setAccount", account); + } + + public void trackPageview(String name) { + pushCommand("_trackPageview", name); + } + + private void pushCommand(Object... commandAndArguments) { + // Cast to Object to use Object[] commandAndArguments as the first + // varargs argument instead of as the full varargs argument array. + callFunction("pushCommand", (Object) commandAndArguments); + } +} +.... + +Extensions are suitable for integrating many existing JavaScript +libraries that do not provide a component that is added to a layout. By +using a client-side JavaScript connector for integrating the JavaScript +library, you can eliminate GWT from the equation to give you slightly +less code to maintain. diff --git a/documentation/articles/contents.asciidoc b/documentation/articles/contents.asciidoc index 3b02b3d4d5..486416cf5b 100644 --- a/documentation/articles/contents.asciidoc +++ b/documentation/articles/contents.asciidoc @@ -45,3 +45,4 @@ are great, too. - link:VaadinOnGrailsDatabaseAccess.asciidoc[Vaadin on grails - Database access] - link:VaadinOnGrailsMultipleUIs.asciidoc[Vaadin on grails - Multiple UIs] - link:IntegratingAJavaScriptComponent.asciidoc[Integrating a JavaScript component] +- link:IntegratingAJavaScriptLibraryAsAnExtension.asciidoc[Integrating a JavaScript library as an extension] |