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----
-title: Setting up the Development Environment
-order: 2
-layout: page
----
-
-[[getting-started.environment]]
-= Setting up the Development Environment
-
-This section guides you step-by-step in setting up a reference development
-environment. Vaadin supports a wide variety of tools, so you can use any IDE for
-writing the code, almost any Java web server for deploying the application, most
-web browsers for using it, and any operating system platform supported by Java.
-
-In this example, we use the following toolchain:
-
-* Windows, Linux, or Mac OS X
-* link:http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html[Oracle Java SE 8] (Java 6 or newer is required)
-* link:http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/[Eclipse IDE for Java EE Developers]
-* link:http://tomcat.apache.org/[Apache Tomcat 8.0 (Core)]
-* link:http://www.getfirefox.com/[Mozilla Firefox] browser
-* link:http://www.getfirebug.com/[Firebug] debug tool (optional)
-* link:http://vaadin.com/download/[Vaadin Framework]
-
-The above reference toolchain is a good choice of tools, but you can use almost
-any tools you are comfortable with.
-
-We recommend using Java 8 for Vaadin development, but you need to make sure that
-your entire toolchain supports it. A server supporting Servlet 3.0 is
-recommended. It is required for using Vaadin CDI, for which also a CDI container
-is required, a standard feature in Java EE 6 or newer servers. It is also
-required by the Vaadin Spring add-on. Server push can benefit from using
-communication modes, such as WebSocket, enabled by features in some latest
-servers. For Java EE containers, at least Wildfly, Glassfish, and Apache TomEE
-Web Profile are recommended.
-
-[[figure.toolchain]]
-.Development Toolchain and Process
-image::img/toolchain-hi.png[]
-
-<<figure.toolchain>> illustrates the development toolchain. You develop your
-application as an Eclipse project. The project must include, in addition to your
-source code, the Vaadin libraries. It can also include project-specific themes.
-
-You need to compile and deploy a project to a web container before you can use
-it. You can deploy a project through the Web Tools Platform (WTP) for Eclipse
-(included in the Eclipse EE package), which allows automatic deployment of web
-applications from Eclipse. You can also deploy a project manually, by creating a
-web application archive (WAR) and deploying it to the web container.
-
-[[getting-started.environment.java]]
-== Installing Java SDK
-
-Java SDK is required by Vaadin and also by the Eclipse IDE. Vaadin is compatible
-with Java 1.6 and later editions. Java EE 7 is required for proper server push
-support with WebSockets.
-
-[[getting-started.environment.java.windows]]
-=== Windows
-
-. Download Oracle Java SE 8.0 from
-link:http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html]
-
-. Install the Java SDK by running the installer. The default options are fine.
-
-[[getting-started.environment.linux]]
-=== Linux / UNIX
-
-Most Linux systems either have JDK preinstalled or allow installing it through a
-package management system. Notice however that they have OpenJDK as the default
-Java implementation. While it is known to have worked with Vaadin and possibly
-also with the development toolchain, we do not especially support it.
-
-Regarding OS X, notice that JDK 1.6 or newer is included in OS X 10.6 and newer.
-
-Otherwise:
-
-. Download Oracle Java SE 8.0 from
-link:http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/]
-
-. Decompress it under a suitable base directory, such as [filename]#/opt#. For
-example, for Java SDK, enter (either as root or with [command]#sudo# in Linux):
-
-+
-[subs="normal"]
-----
-[prompt]#+++#+++# [command]#cd# [replaceable]#/opt#
-[prompt]#+++#+++# [command]#sh# [replaceable]##<path>##/jdk-[replaceable]##<version>##.bin
-----
-+
-and follow the instructions in the installer.
-
-. Set up the [literal]#++JAVA_HOME++# environment variable to point to the Java
-installation directory. Also, include the [literal]#++$JAVA_HOME/bin++# in the
-[literal]#++PATH++#. How you do that varies by the UNIX variant. For example, in
-Linux and using the Bash shell, you would add lines such as the following to the
-[filename]#.bashrc# or [filename]#.profile# script in your home directory:
-
-+
-----
-export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk1.8.0_31
-export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin
-----
-+
-You could also make the setting system-wide in a file such as
-[filename]#/etc/bash.bashrc#, [filename]#/etc/profile#, or an equivalent file.
-If you install Apache Ant or Maven, you may also want to set up those in the
-path.
-
-+
-Settings done in a [filename]#bashrc# file require that you open a new shell
-window. Settings done in a [filename]#profile# file require that you log in into
-the system. You can, of course, also give the commands in the current shell.
-
-
-[[getting-started.environment.eclipse]]
-== Installing Eclipse IDE
-
-=== Windows
-
-. Download the Eclipse IDE for Java EE Developers from
-link:http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/[http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/]
-
-. Decompress the Eclipse IDE package to a suitable directory. You are free to
-select any directory and to use any ZIP decompressor, but in this example we
-decompress the ZIP file by just double-clicking it and selecting "Extract all
-files" task from Windows compressed folder task. In our installation example, we
-use [filename]#C:\dev# as the target directory.
-
-Eclipse is now installed in [filename]#C:\dev\eclipse#.
-You can start it from there by double clicking [filename]#eclipse.exe#.
-
-=== Linux / OS X / UNIX
-
-We recommend that you install Eclipse manually in Linux and other UNIX variants.
-They may have it available from a package repository, but using such an installation may cause problems with installing plug-ins.
-
-You can install Eclipse as follows:
-
-. Download Eclipse IDE for Java EE Developers from
-link:http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/[http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/]
-
-. Decompress the Eclipse package into a suitable base directory. It is important
-to make sure that there is no old Eclipse installation in the target directory.
-Installing a new version on top of an old one probably renders Eclipse unusable.
-
-. Eclipse should normally be installed as a regular user, which makes installation of plug-ins easier.
-Eclipse also stores some user settings in the installation directory.
-+
-To install the package, enter:
-+
-[subs="normal"]
-----
-[prompt]#$# [command]#tar# zxf [replaceable]##<path>##/eclipse-jee-[replaceable]##<version>##.tar.gz
-----
-+
-This will extract the package to a subdirectory with the name
-[filename]#eclipse#.
-
-. If you wish to enable starting Eclipse from command-line, you need to add the
-Eclipse installation directory to your system or user PATH, or make a symbolic
-link or script to point to the executable.
-
-
-An alternative to the above procedure would be to use an Eclipse version
-available through the package management system of your operating system. It is,
-however, __not recommended__, because you will need write access to the Eclipse
-installation directory to install Eclipse plugins, and you may face
-incompatibility issues with Eclipse plugins installed by the package management
-of the operating system.
-
-
-
-[[getting-started.environment.tomcat]]
-== Installing Apache Tomcat
-
-Apache Tomcat is a lightweight Java web server suitable for both development and
-production. There are many ways to install it, but here we simply decompress the
-installation package.
-
-__Apache Tomcat should be installed with user permissions.__ During development,
-you will be running Eclipse or some other IDE with user permissions, but
-deploying web applications to a Tomcat server that is installed system-wide
-requires administrator or root permissions.
-
-. Download the installation package:
-
-+
-Apache Tomcat 8.0 (Core Binary Distribution) from http://tomcat.apache.org/
-
-. Decompress Apache Tomcat package to a suitable target directory, such as
-[filename]#C:\dev# (Windows) or [filename]#/opt# (Linux or Mac OS X). The Apache
-Tomcat home directory will be [filename]#C:\dev\apache-tomcat-8.0.x# or
-[filename]#/opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.x#, respectively.
-
-
-
-[[getting-started.environment.firefox]]
-== Firefox and Firebug
-
-Vaadin supports many web browsers and you can use any of them for development.
-If you plan to create a custom theme, customized layouts, or create new
-components, we recommend that you use either Firefox together with Firebug or
-Google Chrome, which has built-in developer tools similar to Firebug.
-
-[[getting-started.environment.firefox.firebug]]
-=== Using Firebug with Vaadin
-
-After installing Firefox, use it to open
-link:http://www.getfirebug.com/[http://www.getfirebug.com/]. Follow the
-instructions on the site to install the latest stable version of Firebug
-available for the browser. You may need to allow Firefox to install the plugin
-by clicking the yellow warning bar at the top of the browser window.
-
-After Firebug is installed, it can be enabled at any time from the Firefox
-toolbar. <<figure.firebug.calc>> shows Firebug in action.
-
-[[figure.firebug.calc]]
-.Firebug Debugger for Firefox
-image::img/firebug.png[]
-
-The most important feature in Firebug is inspecting HTML elements. Right-click
-on an element and select [guilabel]#Inspect Element with Firebug# to inspect it.
-In addition to HTML tree, it also shows the CSS rules matching the element,
-which you can use for building themes. You can even edit the CSS styles live, to
-experiment with styling.