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diff --git a/documentation/getting-started/getting-started-first-project.asciidoc b/documentation/getting-started/getting-started-first-project.asciidoc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..318279924b --- /dev/null +++ b/documentation/getting-started/getting-started-first-project.asciidoc @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ +--- +title: Creating and Running a Project with Eclipse +order: 5 +layout: page +--- + +[[getting-started.first-project]] += Creating and Running a Project with Eclipse + +This section gives instructions for creating a new Eclipse project using the +Vaadin Plugin. The task will include the following steps: + +. Create a new project + +. Write the source code + +. Configure and start Tomcat (or some other web server) + +. Open a web browser to use the web application + + +We also show how you can debug the application in the debug mode in Eclipse. + +This walkthrough assumes that you have already installed the Vaadin Plugin for +Eclipse and set up your development environment, as instructed in +<<dummy/../../../framework/getting-started/getting-started-environment#getting-started.environment,"Setting +up the Development Environment">>. + +[[getting-started.first-project.creation]] +== Creating the Project + +Let us create the first application project with the tools installed in the +previous section. First, launch Eclipse and follow the following steps: + +. Start creating a new project by selecting from the menu "File > New > Project...". +. In the [guilabel]#New Project# window that opens, select "Vaadin > Vaadin 7 +Project" and click [guibutton]#Next#. + ++ +image::img/myproject-new-vaadin.png[] + +. In the [guilabel]#Vaadin Project# step, you need to set the basic web project +settings. You need to give at least the __project name__ and the runtime; the +default values should be good for the other settings. + ++ +image::img/myproject-settings.png[] + +[guilabel]#Project name#:: Give the project a name. The name should be a valid identifier usable +cross-platform as a filename and inside a URL, so using only lower-case +alphanumerics, underscore, and minus sign is recommended. + +[guilabel]#Use default location#:: Define the directory under which the project is created. The default is under +your workspace folder, and you should normally leave it as it is. You may need +to set the directory, for example, if you are creating an Eclipse project on top +of a version-controlled source tree. + +[guilabel]#Target runtime#:: Define the application server to use for deploying the application. The server +that you have installed, for example Apache Tomcat, should be selected +automatically. If not, click [guibutton]#New# to configure a new server under +Eclipse. + +[guilabel]#Configuration#:: Select the configuration to use; you should normally use the default +configuration for the application server. If you need to modify the project +facets, click [guibutton]#Modify#. The recommended Servlet 3.0 configuration +uses the @WebServlet deployment, while Servlet 2.4 uses the old +[filename]#web.xml# deployment. + +[guilabel]#Deployment configuration#:: This setting defines the environment to which the application will be deployed, +to generate the appropriate project directory layout and configuration files. +The choises are: + +*** [guilabel]#Servlet# (default) +*** [guilabel]#Google App Engine Servlet# +*** [guilabel]#Generic Portlet (Portlet 2.0)# + ++ +The further steps in the New Project Wizard depend on the selected deployment +configuration; the steps listed in this section are for the default servlet +configuration. +ifdef::web[] +See <<dummy/../../../framework/advanced/advanced-gae#advanced.gae,"Google App +Engine Integration">> and +<<dummy/../../../framework/portal/portal-overview.asciidoc#portal.overview,"Portal +Integration">> for instructions regarding the use of Vaadin in the alternative +environments. +endif::web[] + +[guilabel]#Vaadin version#:: Select the Vaadin version to use. The drop-down list shows, by default, the +latest available version of Vaadin. The selection includes nightly +[literal]#++SNAPSHOT++# builds, if you want to keep up with the absolutely +latest unstable versions. + ++ +You can change the version later in the [filename]#ivy.xml#. + +[guilabel]#Create TestBench test#:: When enabled, the application stub will include a test case for testing the UI +with Vaadin TestBench, as described in +<<dummy/../../../testbench/testbench-overview.asciidoc#testbench.overview,"Vaadin +TestBench">>. Vaadin TestBench API library will be included in +[filename]#ivy.xml# as a dependency. Vaadin version 7.3 or later is required to +create the stub. + + + ++ +You can click [guibutton]#Finish# here to use the defaults for the rest of the +settings, or click [guibutton]#Next#. + +. The settings in the [guilabel]#Web Module# step define the basic web application +(WAR) deployment settings and the structure of the web application project. All +the settings are pre-filled, and you should normally accept them as they are. + ++ +image::img/myproject-web.png[] + +[guilabel]#Context Root#:: The context root (of the application) identifies the application in the URL used +for accessing it. For example, if the project has a [literal]#++myproject++# +context and a single UI at the context root, the URL would be +http://example.com/myproject. The wizard will suggest the project name given in +the first step as the context name. You can change the context root later in the +Eclipse project properties. + +[guilabel]#Content Directory#:: The directory containing all the content to be included in the web application +(WAR) that is deployed to the web server. The directory is relative to the root +directory of the project. + + + ++ +You can just accept the defaults and click [guibutton]#Next#. + +. The [guilabel]#Vaadin project# step page has various Vaadin-specific application +settings. If you are trying out Vaadin for the first time, you should not need +to change anything. You can set most of the settings afterwards, except the +creation of the portlet configuration. + ++ +image::img/myproject-vaadin.png[] + +[guilabel]#Create project template#:: Make the wizard create an UI class stub. + +[guilabel]#Application Name#:: A name for the application UI, shown in the title bar of the browser window. + +[guilabel]#Base package name#:: The name of the Java package under which the UI class of the application is to +be placed. + +[guilabel]#Application/UI class name#:: The name of the UI class for the application, in which the user interface is +developed. + +[guilabel]#Portlet version#:: When a portlet version is selected (only Portlet 2.0 is supported), the wizard +will create the files needed for running the application in a portal. See +<<dummy/../../../framework/portal/portal-overview.asciidoc#portal.overview,"Portal +Integration">> for more information on portlets. + + + ++ +Finally, click [guibutton]#Finish# to create the project. + + + +[[getting-started.first-project.exploring]] +== Exploring the Project + +After the [guilabel]#New Project# wizard exits, it has done all the work for +you: an UI class skeleton has been written to [filename]#src# directory and the +[filename]#WebContent/WEB-INF/web.xml# contains a deployment descriptor. The +project hierarchy shown in the Project Explorer is shown in +<<figure.getting-started.first-project.exploring>>. + +[[figure.getting-started.first-project.exploring]] +.A New Vaadin Project +image::img/myproject-created.png[] + +The Vaadin libraries and other dependencies are managed by Ivy. Notice that the +libraries are not stored under the project folder, even though they are listed +in the "Java Resources > Libraries > ivy.xml" virtual folder. + +[[getting-started.first-project.exploring.ui]] +=== The UI Class + +The UI class created by the plugin contains the following code: + + +[source, java] +---- +package com.example.myproject; + +import com.vaadin.ui.UI; +... + +@SuppressWarnings("serial") +@Theme("myproject") +public class MyprojectUI extends UI { + + @WebServlet(value = "/*", asyncSupported = true) + @VaadinServletConfiguration( + productionMode = false, + ui = MyprojectUI.class) + public static class Servlet extends VaadinServlet { + } + + @Override + protected void init(VaadinRequest request) { + final VerticalLayout layout = new VerticalLayout(); + layout.setMargin(true); + setContent(layout); + + Button button = new Button("Click Me"); + button.addClickListener(new Button.ClickListener() { + public void buttonClick(ClickEvent event) { + layout.addComponent( + new Label("Thank you for clicking")); + } + }); + layout.addComponent(button); + } +} +---- + +In a Servlet 3.0 project, the deployment is configured with servlet class and a +[literal]#++@WebServlet++# annotation. The stub includes the servlet class as a +static inner class. You may want to refactor it to a separate normal class. + +In a Servlet 2.3 project, you would have a [filename]#web.xml# deployment +descriptor. + +For a more detailed treatment of the deployment, see +<<dummy/../../../framework/application/application-environment#application.environment.web-xml,"Using +a web.xml Deployment Descriptor">>. + + + +[[getting-started.first-project.coding]] +== Coding Tips for Eclipse + +One of the most useful features in Eclipse is __code completion__. Pressing +CtrlSpace in the editor will display a popup list of possible class name and +method name completions, as shown in +<<figure.getting-started.first-project.coding.codecompletion>>, depending on the +context of the cursor position. + +[[figure.getting-started.first-project.coding.codecompletion]] +.Java Code Completion in Eclipse +image::img/codingtips-codecompletion.png[] + +To add an [literal]#++import++# statement for a class, such as +[classname]#Button#, simply press CtrlShiftO or click the red error indicator on +the left side of the editor window. If the class is available in multiple +packages, a list of the alternatives is displayed, as shown in +<<figure.getting-started.first-project.coding.import>>. For server-side +development, you should normally use the classes under the +[package]#com.vaadin.ui# or [package]#com.vaadin.server# packages. You can not +use client-side classes (under [package]#com.vaadin.client#) or GWT classes for +server-side development. + +[[figure.getting-started.first-project.coding.import]] +.Importing Classes Automatically +image::img/codingtips-automaticimports.png[] + + +[[getting-started.first-project.server]] +== Setting Up and Starting the Web Server + +Eclipse IDE for Java EE Developers has the Web Standard Tools package installed, +which supports control of various web servers and automatic deployment of web +content to the server when changes are made to a project. + +Make sure that Tomcat was installed with user permissions. Configuration of the +web server in Eclipse will fail if the user does not have write permissions to +the configuration and deployment directories under the Tomcat installation +directory. + +Follow the following steps. + +. Switch to the Servers tab in the lower panel in Eclipse. List of servers should be empty after Eclipse is installed. Right-click on the empty area in the panel and select "New > Server". + +image::img/tomcat-startserver-1.png[] + + +. Select "Apache > Tomcat v7.0 Server" and set [guilabel]#Server's host name# as [literal]#++localhost++#, which should be the default. If you have only one Tomcat installed, [guilabel]#Server runtime# has only one choice. Click [guibutton]#Next#. + +image::img/tomcat-startserver-2.png[] + + +. Add your project to the server by selecting it on the left and clicking [guibutton]#Add# to add it to the configured projects on the right. Click [guibutton]#Finish#. + +image::img/tomcat-startserver-3.png[] + + +. The server and the project are now installed in Eclipse and are shown in the [guilabel]#Servers# tab. To start the server, right-click on the server and select Debug. To start the server in non-debug mode, select Start. + +image::img/tomcat-startserver-4.png[] + + +. The server starts and the WebContent directory of the project is published to the server on http://localhost:8080/myproject/. + +image::img/tomcat-startserver-5.png[] + + + + +[[getting-started.first-project.run]] +== Running and Debugging + +Starting your application is as easy as selecting [guilabel]#myproject# from the +[guilabel]#Project Explorer# and then "Run > Debug As > Debug on Server". +Eclipse then opens the application in built-in web browser. + +.Running a Vaadin Application +image::img/runningMyProject.png[] + +You can insert break points in the Java code by double-clicking on the left +margin bar of the source code window. For example, if you insert a breakpoint in +the [methodname]#buttonClick()# method and click the [guibutton]#What is the +time?# button, Eclipse will ask to switch to the Debug perspective. Debug +perspective will show where the execution stopped at the breakpoint. You can +examine and change the state of the application. To continue execution, select +Resume from Run menu. + +.Debugging a Vaadin Application +image::img/debuggingMyProject.png[] + +Above, we described how to debug a server-side application. Debugging +client-side applications and widgets is described in +<<dummy/../../../framework/clientside/clientside-debugging#clientside.debugging,"Debugging +Client-Side Code">>. + + + + |