summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/org/jsoup/select/Selector.java
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'src/org/jsoup/select/Selector.java')
-rw-r--r--src/org/jsoup/select/Selector.java126
1 files changed, 126 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/org/jsoup/select/Selector.java b/src/org/jsoup/select/Selector.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8fc6286798
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/org/jsoup/select/Selector.java
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+package org.jsoup.select;
+
+import org.jsoup.helper.Validate;
+import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
+
+/**
+ * CSS-like element selector, that finds elements matching a query.
+ * <p/>
+ * <h2>Selector syntax</h2>
+ * A selector is a chain of simple selectors, separated by combinators. Selectors are case insensitive (including against
+ * elements, attributes, and attribute values).
+ * <p/>
+ * The universal selector (*) is implicit when no element selector is supplied (i.e. {@code *.header} and {@code .header}
+ * is equivalent).
+ * <p/>
+ * <table>
+ * <tr><th>Pattern</th><th>Matches</th><th>Example</th></tr>
+ * <tr><td><code>*</code></td><td>any element</td><td><code>*</code></td></tr>
+ * <tr><td><code>tag</code></td><td>elements with the given tag name</td><td><code>div</code></td></tr>
+ * <tr><td><code>ns|E</code></td><td>elements of type E in the namespace <i>ns</i></td><td><code>fb|name</code> finds <code>&lt;fb:name></code> elements</td></tr>
+ * <tr><td><code>#id</code></td><td>elements with attribute ID of "id"</td><td><code>div#wrap</code>, <code>#logo</code></td></tr>
+ * <tr><td><code>.class</code></td><td>elements with a class name of "class"</td><td><code>div.left</code>, <code>.result</code></td></tr>
+ * <tr><td><code>[attr]</code></td><td>elements with an attribute named "attr" (with any value)</td><td><code>a[href]</code>, <code>[title]</code></td></tr>
+ * <tr><td><code>[^attrPrefix]</code></td><td>elements with an attribute name starting with "attrPrefix". Use to find elements with HTML5 datasets</td><td><code>[^data-]</code>, <code>div[^data-]</code></td></tr>
+ * <tr><td><code>[attr=val]</code></td><td>elements with an attribute named "attr", and value equal to "val"</td><td><code>img[width=500]</code>, <code>a[rel=nofollow]</code></td></tr>
+ * <tr><td><code>[attr^=valPrefix]</code></td><td>elements with an attribute named "attr", and value starting with "valPrefix"</td><td><code>a[href^=http:]</code></code></td></tr>
+ * <tr><td><code>[attr$=valSuffix]</code></td><td>elements with an attribute named "attr", and value ending with "valSuffix"</td><td><code>img[src$=.png]</code></td></tr>
+ * <tr><td><code>[attr*=valContaining]</code></td><td>elements with an attribute named "attr", and value containing "valContaining"</td><td><code>a[href*=/search/]</code></td></tr>
+ * <tr><td><code>[attr~=<em>regex</em>]</code></td><td>elements with an attribute named "attr", and value matching the regular expression</td><td><code>img[src~=(?i)\\.(png|jpe?g)]</code></td></tr>
+ * <tr><td></td><td>The above may be combined in any order</td><td><code>div.header[title]</code></td></tr>
+ * <tr><td><td colspan="3"><h3>Combinators</h3></td></tr>
+ * <tr><td><code>E F</code></td><td>an F element descended from an E element</td><td><code>div a</code>, <code>.logo h1</code></td></tr>
+ * <tr><td><code>E > F</code></td><td>an F direct child of E</td><td><code>ol > li</code></td></tr>
+ * <tr><td><code>E + F</code></td><td>an F element immediately preceded by sibling E</td><td><code>li + li</code>, <code>div.head + div</code></td></tr>
+ * <tr><td><code>E ~ F</code></td><td>an F element preceded by sibling E</td><td><code>h1 ~ p</code></td></tr>
+ * <tr><td><code>E, F, G</code></td><td>all matching elements E, F, or G</td><td><code>a[href], div, h3</code></td></tr>
+ * <tr><td><td colspan="3"><h3>Pseudo selectors</h3></td></tr>
+ * <tr><td><code>:lt(<em>n</em>)</code></td><td>elements whose sibling index is less than <em>n</em></td><td><code>td:lt(3)</code> finds the first 2 cells of each row</td></tr>
+ * <tr><td><code>:gt(<em>n</em>)</code></td><td>elements whose sibling index is greater than <em>n</em></td><td><code>td:gt(1)</code> finds cells after skipping the first two</td></tr>
+ * <tr><td><code>:eq(<em>n</em>)</code></td><td>elements whose sibling index is equal to <em>n</em></td><td><code>td:eq(0)</code> finds the first cell of each row</td></tr>
+ * <tr><td><code>:has(<em>selector</em>)</code></td><td>elements that contains at least one element matching the <em>selector</em></td><td><code>div:has(p)</code> finds divs that contain p elements </td></tr>
+ * <tr><td><code>:not(<em>selector</em>)</code></td><td>elements that do not match the <em>selector</em>. See also {@link Elements#not(String)}</td><td><code>div:not(.logo)</code> finds all divs that do not have the "logo" class.<br /><code>div:not(:has(div))</code> finds divs that do not contain divs.</code></td></tr>
+ * <tr><td><code>:contains(<em>text</em>)</code></td><td>elements that contains the specified text. The search is case insensitive. The text may appear in the found element, or any of its descendants.</td><td><code>p:contains(jsoup)</code> finds p elements containing the text "jsoup".</td></tr>
+ * <tr><td><code>:matches(<em>regex</em>)</code></td><td>elements whose text matches the specified regular expression. The text may appear in the found element, or any of its descendants.</td><td><code>td:matches(\\d+)</code> finds table cells containing digits. <code>div:matches((?i)login)</code> finds divs containing the text, case insensitively.</td></tr>
+ * <tr><td><code>:containsOwn(<em>text</em>)</code></td><td>elements that directly contains the specified text. The search is case insensitive. The text must appear in the found element, not any of its descendants.</td><td><code>p:containsOwn(jsoup)</code> finds p elements with own text "jsoup".</td></tr>
+ * <tr><td><code>:matchesOwn(<em>regex</em>)</code></td><td>elements whose own text matches the specified regular expression. The text must appear in the found element, not any of its descendants.</td><td><code>td:matchesOwn(\\d+)</code> finds table cells directly containing digits. <code>div:matchesOwn((?i)login)</code> finds divs containing the text, case insensitively.</td></tr>
+ * <tr><td></td><td>The above may be combined in any order and with other selectors</td><td><code>.light:contains(name):eq(0)</code></td></tr>
+ * </table>
+ *
+ * @author Jonathan Hedley, jonathan@hedley.net
+ * @see Element#select(String)
+ */
+public class Selector {
+ private final Evaluator evaluator;
+ private final Element root;
+
+ private Selector(String query, Element root) {
+ Validate.notNull(query);
+ query = query.trim();
+ Validate.notEmpty(query);
+ Validate.notNull(root);
+
+ this.evaluator = QueryParser.parse(query);
+
+ this.root = root;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Find elements matching selector.
+ *
+ * @param query CSS selector
+ * @param root root element to descend into
+ * @return matching elements, empty if not
+ */
+ public static Elements select(String query, Element root) {
+ return new Selector(query, root).select();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Find elements matching selector.
+ *
+ * @param query CSS selector
+ * @param roots root elements to descend into
+ * @return matching elements, empty if not
+ */
+ public static Elements select(String query, Iterable<Element> roots) {
+ Validate.notEmpty(query);
+ Validate.notNull(roots);
+ LinkedHashSet<Element> elements = new LinkedHashSet<Element>();
+
+ for (Element root : roots) {
+ elements.addAll(select(query, root));
+ }
+ return new Elements(elements);
+ }
+
+ private Elements select() {
+ return Collector.collect(evaluator, root);
+ }
+
+ // exclude set. package open so that Elements can implement .not() selector.
+ static Elements filterOut(Collection<Element> elements, Collection<Element> outs) {
+ Elements output = new Elements();
+ for (Element el : elements) {
+ boolean found = false;
+ for (Element out : outs) {
+ if (el.equals(out)) {
+ found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!found)
+ output.add(el);
+ }
+ return output;
+ }
+
+ public static class SelectorParseException extends IllegalStateException {
+ public SelectorParseException(String msg, Object... params) {
+ super(String.format(msg, params));
+ }
+ }
+}