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+/*
+ * Copyright 2000-2013 Vaadin Ltd.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
+ * the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+ * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
+ * the License.
+ */
+
+package com.vaadin.tests.tb3;
+
+import java.net.MalformedURLException;
+import java.net.URL;
+
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.openqa.selenium.Platform;
+import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
+import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
+import org.openqa.selenium.remote.BrowserType;
+import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
+import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;
+
+import com.vaadin.server.LegacyApplication;
+import com.vaadin.testbench.By;
+import com.vaadin.testbench.TestBench;
+import com.vaadin.testbench.TestBenchTestCase;
+import com.vaadin.ui.UI;
+
+/**
+ * Base class for TestBench 3+ tests. All TB3+ tests in the project should
+ * extend this class.
+ *
+ * Provides:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>Helpers for browser selection</li>
+ * <li>Hub connection setup and teardown</li>
+ * <li>Automatic opening of a given test on the development server using
+ * {@link #getUIClass()} or by automatically finding an enclosing UI class</li>
+ * <li>Generic helpers for creating TB3+ tests</li>
+ * <li>Automatic URL generation based on needed features, e.g.
+ * {@link #isDebug()}, {@link #isPushEnabled()}</li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * @author Vaadin Ltd
+ */
+public abstract class AbstractTB3Test extends TestBenchTestCase {
+ /**
+ * Height of the screenshots we want to capture
+ */
+ private static final int SCREENSHOT_HEIGHT = 850;
+
+ /**
+ * Width of the screenshots we want to capture
+ */
+ private static final int SCREENSHOT_WIDTH = 1500;
+
+ private DesiredCapabilities desiredCapabilities;
+ {
+ // Default browser to run on unless setDesiredCapabilities is called
+ desiredCapabilities = BrowserUtil.firefox(24);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Connect to the hub using a remote web driver, set the canvas size and
+ * opens the initial URL as specified by {@link #getTestUrl()}
+ *
+ * @throws MalformedURLException
+ */
+ @Before
+ public void setup() throws MalformedURLException {
+ DesiredCapabilities capabilities = getDesiredCapabilities();
+ driver = TestBench.createDriver(new RemoteWebDriver(
+ new URL(getHubURL()), capabilities));
+ int w = SCREENSHOT_WIDTH;
+ int h = SCREENSHOT_HEIGHT;
+
+ if (BrowserUtil.isIE8(capabilities)) {
+ // IE8 gets size wrong, who would have guessed...
+ w += 4;
+ h += 4;
+ }
+ try {
+ testBench().resizeViewPortTo(w, h);
+ } catch (UnsupportedOperationException e) {
+ // Opera does not support this...
+ }
+
+ String testUrl = getTestUrl();
+ if (testUrl != null) {
+ driver.get(testUrl);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the full URL to be opened when the test starts.
+ *
+ * @return the full URL to open or null to not open any URL automatically
+ */
+ protected String getTestUrl() {
+ String baseUrl = getBaseURL();
+ if (baseUrl.endsWith("/")) {
+ baseUrl = baseUrl.substring(0, baseUrl.length() - 1);
+ }
+
+ return baseUrl + getDeploymentPath();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ * @return the location (URL) of the TB hub
+ */
+ protected String getHubURL() {
+ return "http://" + getHubHostname() + ":4444/wd/hub";
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Used for building the hub URL to use for the test
+ *
+ * @return the host name of the TestBench hub
+ */
+ protected abstract String getHubHostname();
+
+ /**
+ * Used to determine what URL to initially open for the test
+ *
+ * @return the host name of development server
+ */
+ protected abstract String getDeploymentHostname();
+
+ /**
+ * Used to determine which capabilities should be used when setting up a
+ * {@link WebDriver} for this test. Typically set by a test runner or left
+ * at its default (Firefox 24). If you want to run a test on a single
+ * browser other than Firefox 24 you can override this method.
+ *
+ * @return the requested browser capabilities
+ */
+ protected DesiredCapabilities getDesiredCapabilities() {
+ return desiredCapabilities;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the requested browser capabilities (typically browser name and
+ * version)
+ *
+ * @param desiredCapabilities
+ */
+ public void setDesiredCapabilities(DesiredCapabilities desiredCapabilities) {
+ this.desiredCapabilities = desiredCapabilities;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Shuts down the driver after the test has been completed
+ *
+ * @throws Exception
+ */
+ @After
+ public void tearDown() throws Exception {
+ if (driver != null) {
+ driver.quit();
+ }
+ driver = null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds a Vaadin element based on the part of a TB3 style locator following
+ * the :: (e.g.
+ * vaadin=runLabelModes::PID_Scheckboxaction-Enabled/domChild[0] ->
+ * PID_Scheckboxaction-Enabled/domChild[0]).
+ *
+ * @param vaadinLocator
+ * The part following :: of the vaadin locator string
+ * @return
+ */
+ protected WebElement vaadinElement(String vaadinLocator) {
+ String base = getApplicationId(getDeploymentPath());
+
+ base += "::";
+
+ return driver.findElement(By.vaadin(base + vaadinLocator));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Find a Vaadin element based on its id given using Component.setId
+ *
+ * @param id
+ * The id to locate
+ * @return
+ */
+ public WebElement vaadinElementById(String id) {
+ return vaadinElement("PID_S" + id);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the path that should be used for the test. The path contains the
+ * full path (appended to hostname+port) and must start with a slash.
+ *
+ * @return The path to open automatically when the test starts
+ */
+ protected String getDeploymentPath() {
+ Class<?> uiClass = getUIClass();
+ if (uiClass != null) {
+ return getDeploymentPath(uiClass);
+ }
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to determine path for "
+ + getClass().getCanonicalName());
+
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the UI class the current test is connected to. Uses the enclosing
+ * class if the test class is a static inner class to a UI class.
+ *
+ * Test which are not enclosed by a UI class must implement this method and
+ * return the UI class they want to test.
+ *
+ * Note that this method will update the test name to the enclosing class to
+ * be compatible with TB2 screenshot naming
+ *
+ * @return the UI class the current test is connected to
+ */
+ protected Class<?> getUIClass() {
+ Class<?> enclosingClass = getClass().getEnclosingClass();
+ if (enclosingClass != null) {
+ return enclosingClass;
+ }
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Determines whether to run the test in debug mode (with the debug console
+ * open) or not
+ *
+ * @return true to run with the debug window open, false by default
+ */
+ protected boolean isDebug() {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Determines whether to run the test with push enabled (using /run-push) or
+ * not. Note that push tests can and should typically be created using @Push
+ * on the UI instead of overriding this method
+ *
+ * @return true to use push in the test, false to use whatever UI specifies
+ */
+ protected boolean isPushEnabled() {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the path for the given UI class when deployed on the test server.
+ * The path contains the full path (appended to hostname+port) and must
+ * start with a slash.
+ *
+ * This method takes into account {@link #isPushEnabled()} and
+ * {@link #isDebug()} when the path is generated.
+ *
+ * @param uiClass
+ * @return The path to the given UI class
+ */
+ private String getDeploymentPath(Class<?> uiClass) {
+ String runPath = "/run";
+ if (isPushEnabled()) {
+ runPath = "/run-push";
+ }
+
+ if (UI.class.isAssignableFrom(uiClass)) {
+ return runPath + "/" + uiClass.getCanonicalName()
+ + (isDebug() ? "?debug" : "");
+ } else if (LegacyApplication.class.isAssignableFrom(uiClass)) {
+ return runPath + "/" + uiClass.getCanonicalName()
+ + "?restartApplication" + (isDebug() ? "&debug" : "");
+ } else {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+ "Unable to determine path for enclosing class "
+ + uiClass.getCanonicalName());
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Used to determine what URL to initially open for the test
+ *
+ * @return The base URL for the test. Does not include a trailing slash.
+ */
+ protected String getBaseURL() {
+ return "http://" + getDeploymentHostname() + ":8888";
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the application id based on the URL in a way compatible with
+ * VaadinServletService.
+ *
+ * @param pathWithQueryParameters
+ * The path part of the URL, possibly still containing query
+ * parameters
+ * @return The application ID string used in Vaadin locators
+ */
+ private String getApplicationId(String pathWithQueryParameters) {
+ // Remove any possible URL parameters
+ String pathWithoutQueryParameters = pathWithQueryParameters.replaceAll(
+ "\\?.*", "");
+ if ("".equals(pathWithoutQueryParameters)) {
+ return "ROOT";
+ }
+
+ // Retain only a-z and numbers
+ return pathWithoutQueryParameters.replaceAll("[^a-zA-Z0-9]", "");
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Helper method for sleeping X ms in a test. Catches and ignores
+ * InterruptedExceptions
+ *
+ * @param timeoutMillis
+ * Number of ms to wait
+ */
+ protected void sleep(int timeoutMillis) {
+ try {
+ Thread.sleep(timeoutMillis);
+ } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+ throw new RuntimeException(e);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Provides helper method for selecting the browser to run on
+ *
+ * @author Vaadin Ltd
+ */
+ public static class BrowserUtil {
+ /**
+ * Gets the capabilities for Safari of the given version
+ *
+ * @param version
+ * the major version
+ * @return an object describing the capabilities required for running a
+ * test on the given Safari version
+ */
+ protected static DesiredCapabilities safari(int version) {
+ DesiredCapabilities c = DesiredCapabilities.safari();
+ c.setVersion("" + version);
+ return c;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the capabilities for Chrome of the given version
+ *
+ * @param version
+ * the major version
+ * @return an object describing the capabilities required for running a
+ * test on the given Chrome version
+ */
+ protected static DesiredCapabilities chrome(int version) {
+ DesiredCapabilities c = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
+ c.setVersion("" + version);
+ c.setPlatform(Platform.XP);
+ return c;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the capabilities for Opera of the given version
+ *
+ * @param version
+ * the major version
+ * @return an object describing the capabilities required for running a
+ * test on the given Opera version
+ */
+ protected static DesiredCapabilities opera(int version) {
+ DesiredCapabilities c = DesiredCapabilities.opera();
+ c.setVersion("" + version);
+ c.setPlatform(Platform.XP);
+ return c;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the capabilities for Firefox of the given version
+ *
+ * @param version
+ * the major version
+ * @return an object describing the capabilities required for running a
+ * test on the given Firefox version
+ */
+ protected static DesiredCapabilities firefox(int version) {
+ DesiredCapabilities c = DesiredCapabilities.firefox();
+ c.setVersion("" + version);
+ c.setPlatform(Platform.XP);
+ return c;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the capabilities for Internet Explorer of the given version
+ *
+ * @param version
+ * the major version
+ * @return an object describing the capabilities required for running a
+ * test on the given Internet Explorer version
+ */
+ protected static DesiredCapabilities ie(int version) {
+ DesiredCapabilities c = DesiredCapabilities.internetExplorer();
+ c.setVersion("" + version);
+ return c;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if the given capabilities refer to Internet Explorer 8
+ *
+ * @param capabilities
+ * @return true if the capabilities refer to IE8, false otherwise
+ */
+ public static boolean isIE8(DesiredCapabilities capabilities) {
+ return BrowserType.IE.equals(capabilities.getBrowserName())
+ && "8".equals(capabilities.getVersion());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a human readable identifier of the given browser. Used for
+ * test naming and screenshots
+ *
+ * @param capabilities
+ * @return a human readable string describing the capabilities
+ */
+ public static String getBrowserIdentifier(
+ DesiredCapabilities capabilities) {
+ String browserName = capabilities.getBrowserName();
+
+ if (BrowserType.IE.equals(browserName)) {
+ return "InternetExplorer";
+ } else if (BrowserType.FIREFOX.equals(browserName)) {
+ return "Firefox";
+ } else if (BrowserType.CHROME.equals(browserName)) {
+ return "Chrome";
+ } else if (BrowserType.SAFARI.equals(browserName)) {
+ return "Safari";
+ } else if (BrowserType.OPERA.equals(browserName)) {
+ return "Opera";
+ }
+
+ return browserName;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a human readable identifier of the platform described by the
+ * given capabilities. Used mainly for screenshots
+ *
+ * @param capabilities
+ * @return a human readable string describing the platform
+ */
+ public static String getPlatform(DesiredCapabilities capabilities) {
+ if (capabilities.getPlatform() == Platform.WIN8
+ || capabilities.getPlatform() == Platform.WINDOWS
+ || capabilities.getPlatform() == Platform.VISTA
+ || capabilities.getPlatform() == Platform.XP) {
+ return "Windows";
+ } else if (capabilities.getPlatform() == Platform.MAC) {
+ return "Mac";
+ }
+ return capabilities.getPlatform().toString();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a string which uniquely (enough) identifies this browser.
+ * Used mainly in screenshot names.
+ *
+ * @param capabilities
+ *
+ * @return a unique string for each browser
+ */
+ public static String getUniqueIdentifier(
+ DesiredCapabilities capabilities) {
+ return getUniqueIdentifier(getPlatform(capabilities),
+ getBrowserIdentifier(capabilities),
+ capabilities.getVersion());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a string which uniquely (enough) identifies this browser.
+ * Used mainly in screenshot names.
+ *
+ * @param capabilities
+ *
+ * @return a unique string for each browser
+ */
+ public static String getUniqueIdentifier(
+ DesiredCapabilities capabilities, String versionOverride) {
+ return getUniqueIdentifier(getPlatform(capabilities),
+ getBrowserIdentifier(capabilities), versionOverride);
+ }
+
+ private static String getUniqueIdentifier(String platform,
+ String browser, String version) {
+ return platform + "_" + browser + "_" + version;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Called by the test runner whenever there is an exception in the test that
+ * will cause termination of the test
+ *
+ * @param t
+ * the throwable which caused the termination
+ */
+ public void onUncaughtException(Throwable t) {
+ // Do nothing by default
+
+ }
+}