---
title: ProgressBar
order: 27
layout: page
---

[[components.progressbar]]
= [classname]#ProgressBar#

ifdef::web[]
[.sampler]
image:{live-demo-image}[alt="Live Demo", link="http://demo.vaadin.com/sampler/#ui/interaction/progress-bar"]
endif::web[]

The [classname]#ProgressBar# component allows displaying the progress of a task
graphically. The progress is specified as a floating-point value between 0.0 and
1.0.

[[figure.components.progressbar.basic]]
.The Progress Bar Component
image::img/progressbar-basic.png[]

To display upload progress with the [classname]#Upload# component, you can
update the progress bar in a [interfacename]#ProgressListener#.

When the position of a progress bar is done in a background thread, the change
is not shown in the browser immediately. You need to use either polling or
server push to update the browser. You can enable polling with
[methodname]#setPollInterval()# in the current UI instance. See
<<dummy/../../../framework/advanced/advanced-push#advanced.push,"Server Push">>
for instructions about using server push. Whichever method you use to update the
UI, it is important to lock the user session by modifying the progress bar value
inside [methodname]#access()# call, as illustrated in the following example and
described in
<<dummy/../../../framework/advanced/advanced-push#advanced.push.running,"Accessing
UI from Another Thread">>.


[source, java]
----
final ProgressBar bar = new ProgressBar(0.0f);
layout.addComponent(bar);
        
layout.addComponent(new Button("Increase",
    new ClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void buttonClick(ClickEvent event) {
        float current = bar.getValue();
        if (current < 1.0f)
            bar.setValue(current + 0.10f);
    }
}));
----

[[components.progressbar.indeterminate]]
== Indeterminate Mode

In the indeterminate mode, a non-progressive indicator is displayed
continuously. The indeterminate indicator is a circular wheel in the built-in
themes. The progress value has no meaning in the indeterminate mode.


[source, java]
----
ProgressBar bar = new ProgressBar();
bar.setIndeterminate(true);
----

[[figure.components.progressbar.indeterminate]]
.Indeterminate Progress Bar
image::img/progressbar-indeterminate.png[]


ifdef::web[]
[[components.progressbar.thread]]
== Doing Heavy Computation

The progress indicator is often used to display the progress of a heavy
server-side computation task, often running in a background thread. The UI,
including the progress bar, can be updated either with polling or by using
server push. When doing so, you must ensure thread-safety, most easily by
updating the UI inside a [methodname]#UI.access()# call in a
[interfacename]#Runnable#, as described in
<<dummy/../../../framework/advanced/advanced-push#advanced.push.running,"Accessing
UI from Another Thread">>.

In the following example, we create a thread in the server to do some "heavy
work" and use polling to update the UI. All the thread needs to do is to set the
value of the progress bar with [methodname]#setValue()# and the current progress
is displayed automatically when the browser polls the server.


[source, java]
----
HorizontalLayout barbar = new HorizontalLayout();
layout.addComponent(barbar);
        
// Create the indicator, disabled until progress is started
final ProgressBar progress = new ProgressBar(new Float(0.0));
progress.setEnabled(false);
barbar.addComponent(progress);
        
final Label status = new Label("not running");
barbar.addComponent(status);

// A button to start progress
final Button button = new Button("Click to start");
layout.addComponent(button);

// A thread to do some work
class WorkThread extends Thread {
    // Volatile because read in another thread in access()
    volatile double current = 0.0;

    @Override
    public void run() {
        // Count up until 1.0 is reached
        while (current < 1.0) {
            current += 0.01;

            // Do some "heavy work"
            try {
                sleep(50); // Sleep for 50 milliseconds
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {}

            // Update the UI thread-safely
            UI.getCurrent().access(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    progress.setValue(new Float(current));
                    if (current < 1.0)
                        status.setValue("" +
                            ((int)(current*100)) + "% done");
                    else
                        status.setValue("all done");
                }
            });
        }
        
        // Show the "all done" for a while
        try {
            sleep(2000); // Sleep for 2 seconds
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {}

        // Update the UI thread-safely
        UI.getCurrent().access(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                // Restore the state to initial
                progress.setValue(new Float(0.0));
                progress.setEnabled(false);
                        
                // Stop polling
                UI.getCurrent().setPollInterval(-1);
                
                button.setEnabled(true);
                status.setValue("not running");
            }
        });
    }
}

// Clicking the button creates and runs a work thread
button.addClickListener(new Button.ClickListener() {
    public void buttonClick(ClickEvent event) {
        final WorkThread thread = new WorkThread();
        thread.start();

        // Enable polling and set frequency to 0.5 seconds
        UI.getCurrent().setPollInterval(500);

        // Disable the button until the work is done
        progress.setEnabled(true);
        button.setEnabled(false);

        status.setValue("running...");
    }
});
----

The example is illustrated in <<figure.components.progressbar.thread>>.

[[figure.components.progressbar.thread]]
.Doing Heavy Work
image::img/progressbar-thread.png[]

endif::web[]

[[components.progressbar.css]]
== CSS Style Rules


[source, css]
----
.v-progressbar, v-progressbar-indeterminate {}
  .v-progressbar-wrapper {}
    .v-progressbar-indicator {}
----

The progress bar has a [literal]#++v-progressbar++# base style. The animation is
the background of the element with [literal]#++v-progressbar-wrapper++# style,
by default an animated GIF image. The progress is an element with
[literal]#++v-progressbar-indicator++# style inside the wrapper, and therefore
displayed on top of it. When the progress element grows, it covers more and more
of the animated background.

In the indeterminate mode, the top element also has the
[literal]#++v-progressbar-indeterminate++# style. The built-in themes simply
display the animated GIF in the top element and have the inner elements
disabled.