/* * Copyright 2011 Vaadin Ltd. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of * the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under * the License. */ package com.vaadin.ui; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.EventListener; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.LinkedHashSet; import java.util.Map; import com.vaadin.event.Action; import com.vaadin.event.Action.Handler; import com.vaadin.event.ActionManager; import com.vaadin.event.MouseEvents.ClickEvent; import com.vaadin.event.MouseEvents.ClickListener; import com.vaadin.navigator.Navigator; import com.vaadin.server.Page; import com.vaadin.server.PaintException; import com.vaadin.server.PaintTarget; import com.vaadin.server.UIProvider; import com.vaadin.server.VaadinRequest; import com.vaadin.server.VaadinService; import com.vaadin.server.VaadinServiceSession; import com.vaadin.server.VaadinServlet; import com.vaadin.shared.EventId; import com.vaadin.shared.MouseEventDetails; import com.vaadin.shared.ui.ui.UIConstants; import com.vaadin.shared.ui.ui.UIServerRpc; import com.vaadin.shared.ui.ui.UIState; import com.vaadin.util.CurrentInstance; import com.vaadin.util.ReflectTools; /** * The topmost component in any component hierarchy. There is one UI for every * Vaadin instance in a browser window. A UI may either represent an entire * browser window (or tab) or some part of a html page where a Vaadin * application is embedded. *

* The UI is the server side entry point for various client side features that * are not represented as components added to a layout, e.g notifications, sub * windows, and executing javascript in the browser. *

*

* When a new UI instance is needed, typically because the user opens a URL in a * browser window which points to e.g. {@link VaadinServlet}, all * {@link UIProvider}s registered to the current {@link VaadinServiceSession} * are queried for the UI class that should be used. The selection is by defaylt * based on the {@value VaadinServiceSession#UI_PARAMETER} parameter from * web.xml. *

*

* After a UI has been created by the application, it is initialized using * {@link #init(VaadinRequest)}. This method is intended to be overridden by the * developer to add components to the user interface and initialize * non-component functionality. The component hierarchy must be initialized by * passing a {@link Component} with the main layout or other content of the view * to {@link #setContent(Component)} or to the constructor of the UI. *

* * @see #init(VaadinRequest) * @see UIProvider * * @since 7.0 */ public abstract class UI extends AbstractSingleComponentContainer implements Action.Container, Action.Notifier, LegacyComponent { /** * Event fired when a UI is removed from the application. */ public static class CleanupEvent extends Event { private static final String CLEANUP_EVENT_IDENTIFIER = "uiCleanup"; public CleanupEvent(UI source) { super(source); } public UI getUI() { return (UI) getSource(); } } /** * Interface for listening {@link UI.CleanupEvent UI cleanup events}. * */ public interface CleanupListener extends EventListener { public static final Method cleanupMethod = ReflectTools.findMethod( CleanupListener.class, "cleanup", CleanupEvent.class); /** * Called when a CleanupListener is notified of a CleanupEvent. * {@link UI#getCurrent()} returns event.getUI() within * this method. * * @param event * The close event that was fired. */ public void cleanup(CleanupEvent event); } /** * The application to which this UI belongs */ private VaadinServiceSession session; /** * List of windows in this UI. */ private final LinkedHashSet windows = new LinkedHashSet(); /** * The component that should be scrolled into view after the next repaint. * Null if nothing should be scrolled into view. */ private Component scrollIntoView; /** * The id of this UI, used to find the server side instance of the UI form * which a request originates. A negative value indicates that the UI id has * not yet been assigned by the Application. * * @see VaadinServiceSession#getNextUIid() */ private int uiId = -1; /** * Keeps track of the Actions added to this component, and manages the * painting and handling as well. */ protected ActionManager actionManager; /** Identifies the click event */ private ConnectorTracker connectorTracker = new ConnectorTracker(this); private Page page = new Page(this); private UIServerRpc rpc = new UIServerRpc() { @Override public void click(MouseEventDetails mouseDetails) { fireEvent(new ClickEvent(UI.this, mouseDetails)); } @Override public void resize(int viewWidth, int viewHeight, int windowWidth, int windowHeight) { // TODO We're not doing anything with the view dimensions getPage().setBrowserWindowSize(windowWidth, windowHeight); } }; /** * Timestamp keeping track of the last heartbeat of this UI. Updated to the * current time whenever the application receives a heartbeat or UIDL * request from the client for this UI. */ private long lastHeartbeat = System.currentTimeMillis(); private long lastUidlRequest = System.currentTimeMillis(); /** * Creates a new empty UI without a caption. The content of the UI must be * set by calling {@link #setContent(Component)} before using the UI. */ public UI() { this(null); } /** * Creates a new UI with the given component (often a layout) as its * content. * * @param content * the component to use as this UIs content. * * @see #setContent(Component) */ public UI(Component content) { registerRpc(rpc); setSizeFull(); setContent(content); } @Override protected UIState getState() { return (UIState) super.getState(); } @Override public Class getStateType() { // This is a workaround for a problem with creating the correct state // object during build return UIState.class; } /** * Overridden to return a value instead of referring to the parent. * * @return this UI * * @see com.vaadin.ui.AbstractComponent#getUI() */ @Override public UI getUI() { return this; } /** * Gets the application object to which the component is attached. * *

* The method will return {@code null} if the component is not currently * attached to an application. *

* *

* Getting a null value is often a problem in constructors of regular * components and in the initializers of custom composite components. A * standard workaround is to use {@link VaadinServiceSession#getCurrent()} * to retrieve the application instance that the current request relates to. * Another way is to move the problematic initialization to * {@link #attach()}, as described in the documentation of the method. *

* * @return the parent application of the component or null. * @see #attach() */ @Override public VaadinServiceSession getSession() { return session; } @Override public void paintContent(PaintTarget target) throws PaintException { page.paintContent(target); if (scrollIntoView != null) { target.addAttribute("scrollTo", scrollIntoView); scrollIntoView = null; } if (pendingFocus != null) { // ensure focused component is still attached to this main window if (pendingFocus.getUI() == this || (pendingFocus.getUI() != null && pendingFocus.getUI() .getParent() == this)) { target.addAttribute("focused", pendingFocus); } pendingFocus = null; } if (actionManager != null) { actionManager.paintActions(null, target); } if (isResizeLazy()) { target.addAttribute(UIConstants.RESIZE_LAZY, true); } } /** * Fire a click event to all click listeners. * * @param object * The raw "value" of the variable change from the client side. */ private void fireClick(Map parameters) { MouseEventDetails mouseDetails = MouseEventDetails .deSerialize((String) parameters.get("mouseDetails")); fireEvent(new ClickEvent(this, mouseDetails)); } /** * For internal use only. */ public void fireCleanupEvent() { UI current = UI.getCurrent(); UI.setCurrent(this); fireEvent(new CleanupEvent(this)); UI.setCurrent(current); } @Override @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public void changeVariables(Object source, Map variables) { if (variables.containsKey(EventId.CLICK_EVENT_IDENTIFIER)) { fireClick((Map) variables .get(EventId.CLICK_EVENT_IDENTIFIER)); } // Actions if (actionManager != null) { actionManager.handleActions(variables, this); } if (variables.containsKey(UIConstants.LOCATION_VARIABLE)) { String location = (String) variables .get(UIConstants.LOCATION_VARIABLE); getPage().updateLocation(location); } } /* * (non-Javadoc) * * @see com.vaadin.ui.HasComponents#iterator() */ @Override public Iterator iterator() { // TODO could directly create some kind of combined iterator instead of // creating a new ArrayList ArrayList components = new ArrayList(); if (getContent() != null) { components.add(getContent()); } components.addAll(windows); return components.iterator(); } /* * (non-Javadoc) * * @see com.vaadin.ui.ComponentContainer#getComponentCount() */ @Override public int getComponentCount() { return windows.size() + (getContent() == null ? 0 : 1); } /** * Sets the application to which this UI is assigned. It is not legal to * change the application once it has been set nor to set a * null application. *

* This method is mainly intended for internal use by the framework. *

* * @param session * the application to set * * @throws IllegalStateException * if the application has already been set * * @see #getSession() */ public void setSession(VaadinServiceSession session) { if ((session == null) == (this.session == null)) { throw new IllegalStateException( "VaadinServiceSession has already been set. Old session: " + getSessionDetails(this.session) + ". New session: " + getSessionDetails(session) + "."); } else { if (session == null) { detach(); } this.session = session; } if (session != null) { attach(); } } private static String getSessionDetails(VaadinServiceSession session) { if (session == null) { return null; } else { return session.toString() + " for " + session.getService().getServiceName(); } } /** * Gets the id of the UI, used to identify this UI within its application * when processing requests. The UI id should be present in every request to * the server that originates from this UI. * {@link VaadinService#findUI(VaadinRequest)} uses this id to find the * route to which the request belongs. * * @return */ public int getUIId() { return uiId; } /** * Adds a window as a subwindow inside this UI. To open a new browser window * or tab, you should instead use a {@link UIProvider}. * * @param window * @throws IllegalArgumentException * if the window is already added to an application * @throws NullPointerException * if the given Window is null. */ public void addWindow(Window window) throws IllegalArgumentException, NullPointerException { if (window == null) { throw new NullPointerException("Argument must not be null"); } if (window.getUI() != null && window.getUI().getSession() != null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Window is already attached to an application."); } attachWindow(window); } /** * Helper method to attach a window. * * @param w * the window to add */ private void attachWindow(Window w) { windows.add(w); w.setParent(this); markAsDirty(); } /** * Remove the given subwindow from this UI. * * Since Vaadin 6.5, {@link Window.CloseListener}s are called also when * explicitly removing a window by calling this method. * * Since Vaadin 6.5, returns a boolean indicating if the window was removed * or not. * * @param window * Window to be removed. * @return true if the subwindow was removed, false otherwise */ public boolean removeWindow(Window window) { if (!windows.remove(window)) { // Window window is not a subwindow of this UI. return false; } window.setParent(null); window.fireClose(); markAsDirty(); return true; } /** * Gets all the windows added to this UI. * * @return an unmodifiable collection of windows */ public Collection getWindows() { return Collections.unmodifiableCollection(windows); } @Override public void focus() { super.focus(); } /** * Component that should be focused after the next repaint. Null if no focus * change should take place. */ private Focusable pendingFocus; private boolean resizeLazy = false; private String theme; private Navigator navigator; /** * This method is used by Component.Focusable objects to request focus to * themselves. Focus renders must be handled at window level (instead of * Component.Focusable) due we want the last focused component to be focused * in client too. Not the one that is rendered last (the case we'd get if * implemented in Focusable only). * * To focus component from Vaadin application, use Focusable.focus(). See * {@link Focusable}. * * @param focusable * to be focused on next paint */ public void setFocusedComponent(Focusable focusable) { pendingFocus = focusable; markAsDirty(); } /** * Scrolls any component between the component and UI to a suitable position * so the component is visible to the user. The given component must belong * to this UI. * * @param component * the component to be scrolled into view * @throws IllegalArgumentException * if {@code component} does not belong to this UI */ public void scrollIntoView(Component component) throws IllegalArgumentException { if (component.getUI() != this) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "The component where to scroll must belong to this UI."); } scrollIntoView = component; markAsDirty(); } /** * Internal initialization method, should not be overridden. This method is * not declared as final because that would break compatibility with e.g. * CDI. * * @param request * the initialization request * @param uiId * the id of the new ui */ public void doInit(VaadinRequest request, int uiId) { if (this.uiId != -1) { throw new IllegalStateException("UI id has already been defined"); } this.uiId = uiId; // Actual theme - used for finding CustomLayout templates theme = request.getParameter("theme"); getPage().init(request); // Call the init overridden by the application developer init(request); } /** * Initializes this UI. This method is intended to be overridden by * subclasses to build the view and configure non-component functionality. * Performing the initialization in a constructor is not suggested as the * state of the UI is not properly set up when the constructor is invoked. *

* The {@link VaadinRequest} can be used to get information about the * request that caused this UI to be created. *

* * @param request * the Vaadin request that caused this UI to be created */ protected abstract void init(VaadinRequest request); /** * Sets the thread local for the current UI. This method is used by the * framework to set the current application whenever a new request is * processed and it is cleared when the request has been processed. *

* The application developer can also use this method to define the current * UI outside the normal request handling, e.g. when initiating custom * background threads. *

* * @param uI * the UI to register as the current UI * * @see #getCurrent() * @see ThreadLocal */ public static void setCurrent(UI ui) { CurrentInstance.setInheritable(UI.class, ui); } /** * Gets the currently used UI. The current UI is automatically defined when * processing requests to the server. In other cases, (e.g. from background * threads), the current UI is not automatically defined. * * @return the current UI instance if available, otherwise null * * @see #setCurrent(UI) */ public static UI getCurrent() { return CurrentInstance.get(UI.class); } public void setScrollTop(int scrollTop) { throw new RuntimeException("Not yet implemented"); } @Override protected ActionManager getActionManager() { if (actionManager == null) { actionManager = new ActionManager(this); } return actionManager; } @Override public void addAction( T action) { getActionManager().addAction(action); } @Override public void removeAction( T action) { if (actionManager != null) { actionManager.removeAction(action); } } @Override public void addActionHandler(Handler actionHandler) { getActionManager().addActionHandler(actionHandler); } @Override public void removeActionHandler(Handler actionHandler) { if (actionManager != null) { actionManager.removeActionHandler(actionHandler); } } /** * Should resize operations be lazy, i.e. should there be a delay before * layout sizes are recalculated. Speeds up resize operations in slow UIs * with the penalty of slightly decreased usability. *

* Default value: false * * @param resizeLazy * true to use a delay before recalculating sizes, false to * calculate immediately. */ public void setResizeLazy(boolean resizeLazy) { this.resizeLazy = resizeLazy; markAsDirty(); } /** * Checks whether lazy resize is enabled. * * @return true if lazy resize is enabled, false * if lazy resize is not enabled */ public boolean isResizeLazy() { return resizeLazy; } /** * Add a click listener to the UI. The listener is called whenever the user * clicks inside the UI. Also when the click targets a component inside the * UI, provided the targeted component does not prevent the click event from * propagating. * * Use {@link #removeListener(ClickListener)} to remove the listener. * * @param listener * The listener to add */ public void addClickListener(ClickListener listener) { addListener(EventId.CLICK_EVENT_IDENTIFIER, ClickEvent.class, listener, ClickListener.clickMethod); } /** * Adds a cleanup listener to the UI. Cleanup listeners are invoked when the * UI is removed from the session due to UI or session expiration. * * @param listener * The CleanupListener that should be added. */ public void addCleanupListener(CleanupListener listener) { addListener(CleanupEvent.CLEANUP_EVENT_IDENTIFIER, CleanupEvent.class, listener, CleanupListener.cleanupMethod); } /** * @deprecated Since 7.0, replaced by * {@link #addClickListener(ClickListener)} **/ @Deprecated public void addListener(ClickListener listener) { addClickListener(listener); } /** * Remove a click listener from the UI. The listener should earlier have * been added using {@link #addListener(ClickListener)}. * * @param listener * The listener to remove */ public void removeClickListener(ClickListener listener) { removeListener(EventId.CLICK_EVENT_IDENTIFIER, ClickEvent.class, listener); } /** * Removes a cleanup listener from the UI, if previously added with * {@link #addCleanupListener(CleanupListener)}. * * @param listener * The CleanupListener that should be removed */ public void removeCleanupListener(CleanupListener listener) { removeListener(CleanupEvent.CLEANUP_EVENT_IDENTIFIER, CleanupEvent.class, listener); } /** * @deprecated Since 7.0, replaced by * {@link #removeClickListener(ClickListener)} **/ @Deprecated public void removeListener(ClickListener listener) { removeClickListener(listener); } @Override public boolean isConnectorEnabled() { // TODO How can a UI be invisible? What does it mean? return isVisible() && isEnabled(); } public ConnectorTracker getConnectorTracker() { return connectorTracker; } public Page getPage() { return page; } /** * Returns the navigator attached to this UI or null if there is no * navigator. * * @return */ public Navigator getNavigator() { return navigator; } /** * For internal use only. * * @param navigator */ public void setNavigator(Navigator navigator) { this.navigator = navigator; } /** * Setting the caption of a UI is not supported. To set the title of the * HTML page, use Page.setTitle * * @deprecated as of 7.0.0, use {@link Page#setTitle(String)} */ @Override @Deprecated public void setCaption(String caption) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "You can not set the title of a UI. To set the title of the HTML page, use Page.setTitle"); } /** * Shows a notification message on the middle of the UI. The message * automatically disappears ("humanized message"). * * Care should be taken to to avoid XSS vulnerabilities as the caption is * rendered as html. * * @see #showNotification(Notification) * @see Notification * * @param caption * The message * * @deprecated As of 7.0, use Notification.show instead but be aware that * Notification.show does not allow HTML. */ @Deprecated public void showNotification(String caption) { Notification notification = new Notification(caption); notification.setHtmlContentAllowed(true);// Backwards compatibility getPage().showNotification(notification); } /** * Shows a notification message the UI. The position and behavior of the * message depends on the type, which is one of the basic types defined in * {@link Notification}, for instance Notification.TYPE_WARNING_MESSAGE. * * Care should be taken to to avoid XSS vulnerabilities as the caption is * rendered as html. * * @see #showNotification(Notification) * @see Notification * * @param caption * The message * @param type * The message type * * @deprecated As of 7.0, use Notification.show instead but be aware that * Notification.show does not allow HTML. */ @Deprecated public void showNotification(String caption, Notification.Type type) { Notification notification = new Notification(caption, type); notification.setHtmlContentAllowed(true);// Backwards compatibility getPage().showNotification(notification); } /** * Shows a notification consisting of a bigger caption and a smaller * description on the middle of the UI. The message automatically disappears * ("humanized message"). * * Care should be taken to to avoid XSS vulnerabilities as the caption and * description are rendered as html. * * @see #showNotification(Notification) * @see Notification * * @param caption * The caption of the message * @param description * The message description * * @deprecated As of 7.0, use new Notification(...).show(Page) instead but * be aware that HTML by default not allowed. */ @Deprecated public void showNotification(String caption, String description) { Notification notification = new Notification(caption, description); notification.setHtmlContentAllowed(true);// Backwards compatibility getPage().showNotification(notification); } /** * Shows a notification consisting of a bigger caption and a smaller * description. The position and behavior of the message depends on the * type, which is one of the basic types defined in {@link Notification} , * for instance Notification.TYPE_WARNING_MESSAGE. * * Care should be taken to to avoid XSS vulnerabilities as the caption and * description are rendered as html. * * @see #showNotification(Notification) * @see Notification * * @param caption * The caption of the message * @param description * The message description * @param type * The message type * * @deprecated As of 7.0, use new Notification(...).show(Page) instead but * be aware that HTML by default not allowed. */ @Deprecated public void showNotification(String caption, String description, Notification.Type type) { Notification notification = new Notification(caption, description, type); notification.setHtmlContentAllowed(true);// Backwards compatibility getPage().showNotification(notification); } /** * Shows a notification consisting of a bigger caption and a smaller * description. The position and behavior of the message depends on the * type, which is one of the basic types defined in {@link Notification} , * for instance Notification.TYPE_WARNING_MESSAGE. * * Care should be taken to avoid XSS vulnerabilities if html content is * allowed. * * @see #showNotification(Notification) * @see Notification * * @param caption * The message caption * @param description * The message description * @param type * The type of message * @param htmlContentAllowed * Whether html in the caption and description should be * displayed as html or as plain text * * @deprecated As of 7.0, use new Notification(...).show(Page). */ @Deprecated public void showNotification(String caption, String description, Notification.Type type, boolean htmlContentAllowed) { getPage() .showNotification( new Notification(caption, description, type, htmlContentAllowed)); } /** * Shows a notification message. * * @see Notification * @see #showNotification(String) * @see #showNotification(String, int) * @see #showNotification(String, String) * @see #showNotification(String, String, int) * * @param notification * The notification message to show * * @deprecated As of 7.0, use Notification.show instead */ @Deprecated public void showNotification(Notification notification) { getPage().showNotification(notification); } /** * Returns the timestamp (milliseconds since the epoch) of the last received * heartbeat for this UI. * * @see #heartbeat() * @see VaadinServiceSession#cleanupInactiveUIs() * * @return The time the last heartbeat request occurred. */ public long getLastHeartbeatTime() { return lastHeartbeat; } /** * Returns the timestamp (milliseconds since the epoch) of the last received * UIDL request for this UI. * * @return */ public long getLastUidlRequestTime() { return lastUidlRequest; } /** * Sets the last heartbeat request timestamp for this UI. Called by the * framework whenever the application receives a valid heartbeat request for * this UI. */ public void setLastHeartbeatTime(long lastHeartbeat) { this.lastHeartbeat = lastHeartbeat; } /** * Sets the last UIDL request timestamp for this UI. Called by the framework * whenever the application receives a valid UIDL request for this UI. */ public void setLastUidlRequestTime(long lastUidlRequest) { this.lastUidlRequest = lastUidlRequest; } /** * Gets the theme that was used when the UI was initialized. * * @return the theme name */ public String getTheme() { return theme; } }