/* *************************************************************************
 
 IT Mill Toolkit 

 Development of Browser User Interfaces Made Easy

 Copyright (C) 2000-2006 IT Mill Ltd
 
 *************************************************************************

 This product is distributed under commercial license that can be found
 from the product package on license.pdf. Use of this product might 
 require purchasing a commercial license from IT Mill Ltd. For guidelines 
 on usage, see licensing-guidelines.html

 *************************************************************************
 
 For more information, contact:
 
 IT Mill Ltd                           phone: +358 2 4802 7180
 Ruukinkatu 2-4                        fax:   +358 2 4802 7181
 20540, Turku                          email:  info@itmill.com
 Finland                               company www: www.itmill.com
 
 Primary source for information and releases: www.itmill.com

 ********************************************************************** */

package com.itmill.toolkit.ui;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import com.itmill.toolkit.data.Property;
import com.itmill.toolkit.data.util.ObjectProperty;
import com.itmill.toolkit.terminal.PaintException;
import com.itmill.toolkit.terminal.PaintTarget;

/**
 * Label component for showing non-editable short texts.
 * 
 * The label content can be set to the modes specified by the final members
 * CONTENT_*
 * 
 * <p>
 * The contents of the label may contain simple formatting:
 * <ul>
 * <li> <b>&lt;b></b> Bold
 * <li> <b>&lt;i></b> Italic
 * <li> <b>&lt;u></b> Underlined
 * <li> <b>&lt;br/></b> Linebreak
 * <li> <b>&lt;ul>&lt;li>item 1&lt;/li>&lt;li>item 2&lt;/li>&lt;/ul></b> List
 * of items
 * </ul>
 * The <b>b</b>,<b>i</b>,<b>u</b> and <b>li</b> tags can contain all the
 * tags in the list recursively.
 * </p>
 * 
 * @author IT Mill Ltd.
 * @version
 * @VERSION@
 * @since 3.0
 */
public class Label extends AbstractComponent implements Property,
        Property.Viewer, Property.ValueChangeListener,
        Property.ValueChangeNotifier, Comparable {

    /**
     * Content mode, where the label contains only plain text. The getValue()
     * result is coded to XML when painting.
     */
    public static final int CONTENT_TEXT = 0;

    /**
     * Content mode, where the label contains preformatted text.
     */
    public static final int CONTENT_PREFORMATTED = 1;

    /**
     * Formatted content mode, where the contents is XML restricted to the UIDL
     * 1.0 formatting markups.
     */
    public static final int CONTENT_UIDL = 2;

    /**
     * Content mode, where the label contains XHTML. Contents is then enclosed
     * in DIV elements having namespace of
     * "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd".
     */
    public static final int CONTENT_XHTML = 3;

    /**
     * Content mode, where the label contains well-formed or well-balanced XML.
     * Each of the root elements must have their default namespace specified.
     */
    public static final int CONTENT_XML = 4;

    /**
     * Content mode, where the label contains RAW output. Output is not required
     * to comply to with XML. In Web Adapter output is inserted inside the
     * resulting HTML document as-is. This is useful for some specific purposes
     * where possibly broken HTML content needs to be shown, but in most cases
     * XHTML mode should be preferred.
     */
    public static final int CONTENT_RAW = 5;

    /**
     * The default content mode is plain text.
     */
    public static final int CONTENT_DEFAULT = CONTENT_TEXT;

    /** Array of content mode names that are rendered in UIDL as mode attribute. */
    private static final String[] CONTENT_MODE_NAME = { "text", "pre", "uidl",
            "xhtml", "xml", "raw" };

    private Property dataSource;

    private int contentMode = CONTENT_DEFAULT;

    /**
     * Creates an empty Label.
     */
    public Label() {
        setPropertyDataSource(new ObjectProperty("", String.class));
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new instance of Label with text-contents.
     * 
     * @param content
     */
    public Label(String content) {
        setPropertyDataSource(new ObjectProperty(content, String.class));
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new instance of Label with text-contents read from given
     * datasource.
     * 
     * @param contentSource
     */
    public Label(Property contentSource) {
        setPropertyDataSource(contentSource);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new instance of Label with text-contents.
     * 
     * @param content
     * @param contentMode
     */
    public Label(String content, int contentMode) {
        setPropertyDataSource(new ObjectProperty(content, String.class));
        setContentMode(contentMode);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new instance of Label with text-contents read from given
     * datasource.
     * 
     * @param contentSource
     * @param contentMode
     */
    public Label(Property contentSource, int contentMode) {
        setPropertyDataSource(contentSource);
        setContentMode(contentMode);
    }

    /**
     * Get the component UIDL tag.
     * 
     * @return the Component UIDL tag as string.
     */
    public String getTag() {
        return "label";
    }

    /**
     * Set the component to read-only. Readonly is not used in label.
     * 
     * @param readOnly
     *                True to enable read-only mode, False to disable it.
     */
    public void setReadOnly(boolean readOnly) {
        if (dataSource == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Datasource must be se");
        }
        dataSource.setReadOnly(readOnly);
    }

    /**
     * Is the component read-only ? Readonly is not used in label - this returns
     * allways false.
     * 
     * @return <code>true</code> if the component is in read only mode.
     */
    public boolean isReadOnly() {
        if (dataSource == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Datasource must be se");
        }
        return dataSource.isReadOnly();
    }

    /**
     * Paints the content of this component.
     * 
     * @param target
     *                the Paint Event.
     * @throws PaintException
     *                 if the Paint Operation fails.
     */
    public void paintContent(PaintTarget target) throws PaintException {
        if (contentMode != CONTENT_TEXT) {
            target.addAttribute("mode", CONTENT_MODE_NAME[contentMode]);
        }
        if (contentMode == CONTENT_TEXT) {
            target.addText(toString());
        } else if (contentMode == CONTENT_UIDL) {
            target.addUIDL(toString());
        } else if (contentMode == CONTENT_XHTML) {
            target.startTag("data");
            target.addXMLSection("div", toString(),
                    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd");
            target.endTag("data");
        } else if (contentMode == CONTENT_PREFORMATTED) {
            target.startTag("pre");
            target.addText(toString());
            target.endTag("pre");
        } else if (contentMode == CONTENT_XML) {
            target.addXMLSection("data", toString(), null);
        } else if (contentMode == CONTENT_RAW) {
            target.startTag("data");
            target.addAttribute("escape", false);
            target.addCharacterData(toString());
            target.endTag("data");
        }

    }

    /**
     * Gets the value of the label. Value of the label is the XML contents of
     * the label.
     * 
     * @return the Value of the label.
     */
    public Object getValue() {
        if (dataSource == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Datasource must be se");
        }
        return dataSource.getValue();
    }

    /**
     * Set the value of the label. Value of the label is the XML contents of the
     * label.
     * 
     * @param newValue
     *                the New value of the label.
     */
    public void setValue(Object newValue) {
        if (dataSource == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Datasource must be se");
        }
        dataSource.setValue(newValue);
    }

    /**
     * @see java.lang.Object#toString()
     */
    public String toString() {
        if (dataSource == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Datasource must be se");
        }
        return dataSource.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Gets the type of the Property.
     * 
     * @see com.itmill.toolkit.data.Property#getType()
     */
    public Class getType() {
        if (dataSource == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Datasource must be se");
        }
        return dataSource.getType();
    }

    /**
     * Gets the viewing data-source property.
     * 
     * @return the data source property.
     * @see com.itmill.toolkit.data.Property.Viewer#getPropertyDataSource()
     */
    public Property getPropertyDataSource() {
        return dataSource;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the property as data-source for viewing.
     * 
     * @param newDataSource
     *                the new data source Property
     * @see com.itmill.toolkit.data.Property.Viewer#setPropertyDataSource(com.itmill.toolkit.data.Property)
     */
    public void setPropertyDataSource(Property newDataSource) {
        // Stops listening the old data source changes
        if (dataSource != null
                && Property.ValueChangeNotifier.class
                        .isAssignableFrom(dataSource.getClass())) {
            ((Property.ValueChangeNotifier) dataSource).removeListener(this);
        }

        // Sets the new data source
        dataSource = newDataSource;

        // Listens the new data source if possible
        if (dataSource != null
                && Property.ValueChangeNotifier.class
                        .isAssignableFrom(dataSource.getClass())) {
            ((Property.ValueChangeNotifier) dataSource).addListener(this);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Gets the content mode of the Label.
     * 
     * <p>
     * Possible content modes include:
     * <ul>
     * <li><b>CONTENT_TEXT</b> Content mode, where the label contains only
     * plain text. The getValue() result is coded to XML when painting.</li>
     * <li><b>CONTENT_PREFORMATTED</b> Content mode, where the label contains
     * preformatted text.</li>
     * <li><b>CONTENT_UIDL</b> Formatted content mode, where the contents is
     * XML restricted to the UIDL 1.0 formatting markups.</li>
     * <li><b>CONTENT_XHTML</b> Content mode, where the label contains XHTML.
     * Contents is then enclosed in DIV elements having namespace of
     * "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd".</li>
     * <li><b>CONTENT_XML</b> Content mode, where the label contains
     * well-formed or well-balanced XML. Each of the root elements must have
     * their default namespace specified.</li>
     * <li><b>CONTENT_RAW</b> Content mode, where the label contains RAW
     * output. Output is not required to comply to with XML. In Web Adapter
     * output is inserted inside the resulting HTML document as-is. This is
     * useful for some specific purposes where possibly broken HTML content
     * needs to be shown, but in most cases XHTML mode should be preferred.</li>
     * </ul>
     * </p>
     * 
     * @return the Content mode of the label.
     */
    public int getContentMode() {
        return contentMode;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the content mode of the Label.
     * 
     * <p>
     * Possible content modes include:
     * <ul>
     * <li><b>CONTENT_TEXT</b> Content mode, where the label contains only
     * plain text. The getValue() result is coded to XML when painting.</li>
     * <li><b>CONTENT_PREFORMATTED</b> Content mode, where the label contains
     * preformatted text.</li>
     * <li><b>CONTENT_UIDL</b> Formatted content mode, where the contents is
     * XML restricted to the UIDL 1.0 formatting markups.</li>
     * <li><b>CONTENT_XHTML</b> Content mode, where the label contains XHTML.
     * Contents is then enclosed in DIV elements having namespace of
     * "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd".</li>
     * <li><b>CONTENT_XML</b> Content mode, where the label contains
     * well-formed or well-balanced XML. Each of the root elements must have
     * their default namespace specified.</li>
     * <li><b>CONTENT_RAW</b> Content mode, where the label contains RAW
     * output. Output is not required to comply to with XML. In Web Adapter
     * output is inserted inside the resulting HTML document as-is. This is
     * useful for some specific purposes where possibly broken HTML content
     * needs to be shown, but in most cases XHTML mode should be preferred.</li>
     * </ul>
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param contentMode
     *                the New content mode of the label.
     */
    public void setContentMode(int contentMode) {
        if (contentMode >= CONTENT_TEXT && contentMode <= CONTENT_RAW) {
            this.contentMode = contentMode;
        }
    }

    /* Value change events ****************************************** */

    private static final Method VALUE_CHANGE_METHOD;

    static {
        try {
            VALUE_CHANGE_METHOD = Property.ValueChangeListener.class
                    .getDeclaredMethod("valueChange",
                            new Class[] { Property.ValueChangeEvent.class });
        } catch (java.lang.NoSuchMethodException e) {
            // This should never happen
            throw new java.lang.RuntimeException();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Value change event
     * 
     * @author IT Mill Ltd.
     * @version
     * @VERSION@
     * @since 3.0
     */
    public class ValueChangeEvent extends Component.Event implements
            Property.ValueChangeEvent {

        /**
         * Serial generated by eclipse.
         */
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 3906084563938586935L;

        /**
         * New instance of text change event
         * 
         * @param source
         *                the Source of the event.
         */
        public ValueChangeEvent(Label source) {
            super(source);
        }

        /**
         * Gets the Property that has been modified.
         * 
         * @see com.itmill.toolkit.data.Property.ValueChangeEvent#getProperty()
         */
        public Property getProperty() {
            return (Property) getSource();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Adds the value change listener.
     * 
     * @param listener
     *                the Listener to be added.
     * @see com.itmill.toolkit.data.Property.ValueChangeNotifier#addListener(com.itmill.toolkit.data.Property.ValueChangeListener)
     */
    public void addListener(Property.ValueChangeListener listener) {
        addListener(Label.ValueChangeEvent.class, listener, VALUE_CHANGE_METHOD);
    }

    /**
     * Removes the value change listener.
     * 
     * @param listener
     *                the Listener to be removed.
     * @see com.itmill.toolkit.data.Property.ValueChangeNotifier#removeListener(com.itmill.toolkit.data.Property.ValueChangeListener)
     */
    public void removeListener(Property.ValueChangeListener listener) {
        removeListener(Label.ValueChangeEvent.class, listener,
                VALUE_CHANGE_METHOD);
    }

    /**
     * Emits the options change event.
     */
    protected void fireValueChange() {
        // Set the error message
        fireEvent(new Label.ValueChangeEvent(this));
        requestRepaint();
    }

    /**
     * Listens the value change events from data source.
     * 
     * @see com.itmill.toolkit.data.Property.ValueChangeListener#valueChange(Property.ValueChangeEvent)
     */
    public void valueChange(Property.ValueChangeEvent event) {
        fireValueChange();
    }

    /**
     * Compares the Label to other objects.
     * 
     * <p>
     * Labels can be compared to other labels for sorting label contents. This
     * is especially handy for sorting table columns.
     * </p>
     * 
     * <p>
     * In RAW, PREFORMATTED and TEXT modes, the label contents are compared as
     * is. In XML, UIDL and XHTML modes, only CDATA is compared and tags
     * ignored. If the other object is not a Label, its toString() return value
     * is used in comparison.
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param other
     *                the Other object to compare to.
     * @return a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as this object is
     *         less than, equal to, or greater than the specified object.
     * @see java.lang.Comparable#compareTo(java.lang.Object)
     */
    public int compareTo(Object other) {

        String thisValue;
        String otherValue;

        if (contentMode == CONTENT_XML || contentMode == CONTENT_UIDL
                || contentMode == CONTENT_XHTML) {
            thisValue = stripTags(toString());
        } else {
            thisValue = toString();
        }

        if (other instanceof Label
                && (((Label) other).getContentMode() == CONTENT_XML
                        || ((Label) other).getContentMode() == CONTENT_UIDL || ((Label) other)
                        .getContentMode() == CONTENT_XHTML)) {
            otherValue = stripTags(other.toString());
        } else {
            otherValue = other.toString();
        }

        return thisValue.compareTo(otherValue);
    }

    /**
     * Strips the tags from the XML.
     * 
     * @param xml
     *                the String containing a XML snippet.
     * @return the original XML without tags.
     */
    private String stripTags(String xml) {

        StringBuffer res = new StringBuffer();

        int processed = 0;
        int xmlLen = xml.length();
        while (processed < xmlLen) {
            int next = xml.indexOf('<', processed);
            if (next < 0) {
                next = xmlLen;
            }
            res.append(xml.substring(processed, next));
            if (processed < xmlLen) {
                next = xml.indexOf('>', processed);
                if (next < 0) {
                    next = xmlLen;
                }
                processed = next + 1;
            }
        }

        return res.toString();
    }

}