1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
|
/*
* Copyright 2011 Vaadin Ltd.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
* use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
* the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
* the License.
*/
package com.vaadin.terminal;
import com.vaadin.shared.JavaScriptExtensionState;
import com.vaadin.ui.JavaScriptFunction;
/**
* Base class for Extensions with all client-side logic implemented using
* JavaScript.
* <p>
* When a new JavaScript extension is initialized in the browser, the framework
* will look for a globally defined JavaScript function that will initialize the
* extension. The name of the initialization function is formed by replacing .
* with _ in the name of the server-side class. If no such function is defined,
* each super class is used in turn until a match is found. The framework will
* thus first attempt with <code>com_example_MyExtension</code> for the
* server-side
* <code>com.example.MyExtension extends AbstractJavaScriptExtension</code>
* class. If MyExtension instead extends <code>com.example.SuperExtension</code>
* , then <code>com_example_SuperExtension</code> will also be attempted if
* <code>com_example_MyExtension</code> has not been defined.
* <p>
*
* The initialization function will be called with <code>this</code> pointing to
* a connector wrapper object providing integration to Vaadin with the following
* functions:
* <ul>
* <li><code>getConnectorId()</code> - returns a string with the id of the
* connector.</li>
* <li><code>getParentId([connectorId])</code> - returns a string with the id of
* the connector's parent. If <code>connectorId</code> is provided, the id of
* the parent of the corresponding connector with the passed id is returned
* instead.</li>
* <li><code>getElement([connectorId])</code> - returns the DOM Element that is
* the root of a connector's widget. <code>null</code> is returned if the
* connector can not be found or if the connector doesn't have a widget. If
* <code>connectorId</code> is not provided, the connector id of the current
* connector will be used.</li>
* <li><code>getState()</code> - returns an object corresponding to the shared
* state defined on the server. The scheme for conversion between Java and
* JavaScript types is described bellow.</li>
* <li><code>registerRpc([name, ] rpcObject)</code> - registers the
* <code>rpcObject</code> as a RPC handler. <code>rpcObject</code> should be an
* object with field containing functions for all eligible RPC functions. If
* <code>name</code> is provided, the RPC handler will only used for RPC calls
* for the RPC interface with the same fully qualified Java name. If no
* <code>name</code> is provided, the RPC handler will be used for all incoming
* RPC invocations where the RPC method name is defined as a function field in
* the handler. The scheme for conversion between Java types in the RPC
* interface definition and the JavaScript values passed as arguments to the
* handler functions is described bellow.</li>
* <li><code>getRpcProxy([name])</code> - returns an RPC proxy object. If
* <code>name</code> is provided, the proxy object will contain functions for
* all methods in the RPC interface with the same fully qualified name, provided
* a RPC handler has been registered by the server-side code. If no
* <code>name</code> is provided, the returned RPC proxy object will contain
* functions for all methods in all RPC interfaces registered for the connector
* on the server. If the same method name is present in multiple registered RPC
* interfaces, the corresponding function in the RPC proxy object will throw an
* exception when called. The scheme for conversion between Java types in the
* RPC interface and the JavaScript values that should be passed to the
* functions is described bellow.</li>
* <li><code>translateVaadinUri(uri)</code> - Translates a Vaadin URI to a URL
* that can be used in the browser. This is just way of accessing
* {@link com.vaadin.terminal.gwt.client.ApplicationConnection#translateVaadinUri(String)}
* </li>
* </ul>
* The connector wrapper also supports these special functions:
* <ul>
* <li><code>onStateChange</code> - If the JavaScript code assigns a function to
* the field, that function is called whenever the contents of the shared state
* is changed.</li>
* <li>Any field name corresponding to a call to
* {@link #addFunction(String, JavaScriptFunction)} on the server will
* automatically be present as a function that triggers the registered function
* on the server.</li>
* <li>Any field name referred to using {@link #callFunction(String, Object...)}
* on the server will be called if a function has been assigned to the field.</li>
* </ul>
* <p>
*
* Values in the Shared State and in RPC calls are converted between Java and
* JavaScript using the following conventions:
* <ul>
* <li>Primitive Java numbers (byte, char, int, long, float, double) and their
* boxed types (Byte, Character, Integer, Long, Float, Double) are represented
* by JavaScript numbers.</li>
* <li>The primitive Java boolean and the boxed Boolean are represented by
* JavaScript booleans.</li>
* <li>Java Strings are represented by JavaScript strings.</li>
* <li>List, Set and all arrays in Java are represented by JavaScript arrays.</li>
* <li>Map<String, ?> in Java is represented by JavaScript object with fields
* corresponding to the map keys.</li>
* <li>Any other Java Map is represented by a JavaScript array containing two
* arrays, the first contains the keys and the second contains the values in the
* same order.</li>
* <li>A Java Bean is represented by a JavaScript object with fields
* corresponding to the bean's properties.</li>
* <li>A Java Connector is represented by a JavaScript string containing the
* connector's id.</li>
* <li>A pluggable serialization mechanism is provided for types not described
* here. Please refer to the documentation for specific types for serialization
* information.</li>
* </ul>
*
* @author Vaadin Ltd
* @since 7.0.0
*/
public abstract class AbstractJavaScriptExtension extends AbstractExtension {
private JavaScriptCallbackHelper callbackHelper = new JavaScriptCallbackHelper(
this);
@Override
protected <T> void registerRpc(T implementation, Class<T> rpcInterfaceType) {
super.registerRpc(implementation, rpcInterfaceType);
callbackHelper.registerRpc(rpcInterfaceType);
}
/**
* Register a {@link JavaScriptFunction} that can be called from the
* JavaScript using the provided name. A JavaScript function with the
* provided name will be added to the connector wrapper object (initially
* available as <code>this</code>). Calling that JavaScript function will
* cause the call method in the registered {@link JavaScriptFunction} to be
* invoked with the same arguments.
*
* @param functionName
* the name that should be used for client-side callback
* @param function
* the {@link JavaScriptFunction} object that will be invoked
* when the JavaScript function is called
*/
protected void addFunction(String functionName, JavaScriptFunction function) {
callbackHelper.registerCallback(functionName, function);
}
/**
* Invoke a named function that the connector JavaScript has added to the
* JavaScript connector wrapper object. The arguments should only contain
* data types that can be represented in JavaScript including primitives,
* their boxed types, arrays, String, List, Set, Map, Connector and
* JavaBeans.
*
* @param name
* the name of the function
* @param arguments
* function arguments
*/
protected void callFunction(String name, Object... arguments) {
callbackHelper.invokeCallback(name, arguments);
}
@Override
public JavaScriptExtensionState getState() {
return (JavaScriptExtensionState) super.getState();
}
}
|