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/* *************************************************************************
 
                               IT Mill Toolkit 

               Development of Browser User Interfaces Made Easy

                    Copyright (C) 2000-2006 IT Mill Ltd
                     
   *************************************************************************

   This product is distributed under commercial license that can be found
   from the product package on license.pdf. Use of this product might 
   require purchasing a commercial license from IT Mill Ltd. For guidelines 
   on usage, see licensing-guidelines.html

   *************************************************************************
   
   For more information, contact:
   
   IT Mill Ltd                           phone: +358 2 4802 7180
   Ruukinkatu 2-4                        fax:   +358 2 4802 7181
   20540, Turku                          email:  info@itmill.com
   Finland                               company www: www.itmill.com
   
   Primary source for information and releases: www.itmill.com

   ********************************************************************** */

package com.itmill.toolkit.data.util;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Hashtable;

import com.itmill.toolkit.data.Container;
import com.itmill.toolkit.data.Item;
import com.itmill.toolkit.data.Property;

/** <p>A wrapper class for adding external ordering to containers not
 * implementing the {@link com.itmill.toolkit.data.Container.Ordered}
 * interface.</p>
 * 
 * <p>If the wrapped container is changed directly (that is, not through
 * the wrapper), the ordering must be updated with the
 * {@link #updateOrderWrapper()} method.</p>
 * 
 * @author IT Mill Ltd.
 * @version @VERSION@
 * @since 3.0
 */
public class ContainerOrderedWrapper
	implements
		Container.Ordered,
		Container.ItemSetChangeNotifier,
		Container.PropertySetChangeNotifier {

	/** The wrapped container */
	private Container container;

	/** Ordering information, ie. the mapping from Item ID to the next
	 * item ID
	 */
	private Hashtable next;

	/** Reverse ordering information for convenience and performance
	 * reasons.
	 */
	private Hashtable prev;

	/** ID of the first Item in the container. */
	private Object first;

	/** ID of the last Item in the container. */
	private Object last;

	/** Is the wrapped container ordered by itself, ie. does it implement
	 * the Container.Ordered interface by itself? If it does, this class
	 * will use the methods of the underlying container directly.
	 */
	private boolean ordered = false;

	/** Constructs a new ordered wrapper for an existing Container. Works
	 * even if the to-be-wrapped container already implements the
	 * Container.Ordered interface.
	 * 
	 * @param toBeWrapped the container whose contents need to be ordered
	 */
	public ContainerOrderedWrapper(Container toBeWrapped) {

		container = toBeWrapped;
		ordered = container instanceof Container.Ordered;

		// Check arguments
		if (container == null)
			throw new NullPointerException("Null can not be wrapped");

		// Create initial order if needed
		updateOrderWrapper();
	}

	/** Removes the specified Item from the wrapper's internal hierarchy
	 * structure. Note that the Item is not removed from the underlying
	 * Container.
	 * 
	 * @param id ID of the Item to be removed from the ordering
	 */
	private void removeFromOrderWrapper(Object id) {
		if (id != null) {
			Object pid = prev.get(id);
			Object nid = next.get(id);
			if (first.equals(id))
				first = nid;
			if (last.equals(id))
				first = pid;
			if (nid != null)
				prev.put(nid, pid);
			if (pid != null)
				next.put(pid, nid);
			next.remove(id);
			prev.remove(id);
		}
	}

	/** Adds the specified Item to the last position in the wrapper's
	 * internal ordering. The underlying container is not modified.
	 * 
	 * @param id ID of the Item to be added to the ordering
	 */
	private void addToOrderWrapper(Object id) {

		// Add the if to tail
		if (last != null) {
			next.put(last, id);
			prev.put(id, last);
			last = id;
		} else {
			first = last = id;
		}
	}

	/** Adds the specified Item after the specified itemId in the wrapper's
	 * internal ordering. The underlying container is not modified.
	 * Given item id must be in the container, or must be null.
	 * 
	 * @param id ID of the Item to be added to the ordering
	 */
	private void addToOrderWrapper(Object id, Object previousItemId) {

		if (last == previousItemId || last == null)
			addToOrderWrapper(id);
		else {
			if (previousItemId == null) {
				next.put(id, first);
				prev.put(first, id);
				first = id;
			} else {
				prev.put(id, previousItemId);
				next.put(id, next.get(previousItemId));
				prev.put(next.get(previousItemId), id);
				next.put(previousItemId, id);
			}
		}
	}

	/** Updates the wrapper's internal ordering information to include all
	 * Items in the underlying container. If the contents of the wrapped
	 * container change without the wrapper's knowledge, this method needs
	 * to be called to update the ordering information of the Items.
	 */
	public void updateOrderWrapper() {

		if (!ordered) {

			Collection ids = container.getItemIds();

			// Recreate ordering if some parts of it are missing
			if (next == null
				|| first == null
				|| last == null
				|| prev != null) {
				first = null;
				last = null;
				next = new Hashtable();
				prev = new Hashtable();
			}

			// Filter out all the missing items
			LinkedList l = new LinkedList(next.keySet());
			for (Iterator i = l.iterator(); i.hasNext();) {
				Object id = i.next();
				if (!container.containsId(id))
					removeFromOrderWrapper(id);
			}

			// Add missing items
			for (Iterator i = ids.iterator(); i.hasNext();) {
				Object id = i.next();
				if (!next.containsKey(id))
					addToOrderWrapper(id);
			}
		}
	}

	/* Gets the first item stored in the ordered container 
	 * Don't add a JavaDoc comment here, we use the default documentation
	 * from implemented interface.
	 */
	public Object firstItemId() {
		if (ordered)
			return ((Container.Ordered) container).firstItemId();
		return first;
	}

	/* Test if the given item is the first item in the container
	 * Don't add a JavaDoc comment here, we use the default documentation
	 * from implemented interface.
	 */
	public boolean isFirstId(Object itemId) {
		if (ordered)
			return ((Container.Ordered) container).isFirstId(itemId);
		return first != null && first.equals(itemId);
	}

	/* Test if the given item is the last item in the container
	 * Don't add a JavaDoc comment here, we use the default documentation
	 * from implemented interface.
	 */
	public boolean isLastId(Object itemId) {
		if (ordered)
			return ((Container.Ordered) container).isLastId(itemId);
		return last != null && last.equals(itemId);
	}

	/* Gets the last item stored in the ordered container 
	 * Don't add a JavaDoc comment here, we use the default documentation
	 * from implemented interface.
	 */
	public Object lastItemId() {
		if (ordered)
			return ((Container.Ordered) container).lastItemId();
		return last;
	}

	/* Get the item that is next from the specified item.
	 * Don't add a JavaDoc comment here, we use the default documentation
	 * from implemented interface.
	 */
	public Object nextItemId(Object itemId) {
		if (ordered)
			return ((Container.Ordered) container).nextItemId(itemId);
		return next.get(itemId);
	}

	/* Get the item that is previous from the specified item.
	 * Don't add a JavaDoc comment here, we use the default documentation
	 * from implemented interface.
	 */
	public Object prevItemId(Object itemId) {
		if (ordered)
			return ((Container.Ordered) container).prevItemId(itemId);
		return prev.get(itemId);
	}

	/** Adds a new Property to all Items in the Container.
	 *
	 * @param propertyId ID of the new Property
	 * @param type Data type of the new Property
	 * @param defaultValue The value all created Properties are
	 * initialized to
	 * @return <code>true</code> if the operation succeeded,
	 * <code>false</code> if not
	 */
	public boolean addContainerProperty(
		Object propertyId,
		Class type,
		Object defaultValue)
		throws UnsupportedOperationException {

		return container.addContainerProperty(propertyId, type, defaultValue);
	}

	/** Creates a new Item into the Container, assigns it an
	 * automatic ID, and adds it to the ordering.
	 * 
	 * @return the autogenerated ID of the new Item or <code>null</code>
	 * if the operation failed
	 */
	public Object addItem() throws UnsupportedOperationException {

		Object id = container.addItem();
		if (id != null)
			addToOrderWrapper(id);
		return id;
	}

	/** Adds a new Item by its ID to the underlying container and to the
	 * ordering.
	 * 
	 * @return the added Item or <code>null</code> if the operation failed
	 */
	public Item addItem(Object itemId) throws UnsupportedOperationException {
		Item item = container.addItem(itemId);
		if (item != null)
			addToOrderWrapper(itemId);
		return item;
	}

	/** Removes all items from the underlying container and from the
	 * ordering.
	 * 
	 * @return <code>true</code> if the operation succeeded,
	 * <code>false</code> if not
	 */
	public boolean removeAllItems() throws UnsupportedOperationException {
		boolean success = container.removeAllItems();
		if (success) {
			first = last = null;
			next.clear();
			prev.clear();
		}
		return success;
	}

	/** Removes an Item specified by <code>itemId</code> from the underlying
	 * container and from the ordering.
	 * 
	 * @return <code>true</code> if the operation succeeded,
	 * <code>false</code> if not
	 */
	public boolean removeItem(Object itemId)
		throws UnsupportedOperationException {

		boolean success = container.removeItem(itemId);
		if (success)
			removeFromOrderWrapper(itemId);
		return success;
	}

	/** Removes the specified Property from the underlying container and
	 * from the ordering. Note that the Property will be removed from all
	 * Items in the Container.
	 *
	 * @param propertyId ID of the Property to remove
	 * @return <code>true</code> if the operation succeeded,
	 * <code>false</code> if not
	 */
	public boolean removeContainerProperty(Object propertyId)
		throws UnsupportedOperationException {
		return container.removeContainerProperty(propertyId);
	}

	/* Does the container contain the specified Item?
	 * Don't add a JavaDoc comment here, we use the default documentation
	 * from implemented interface.
	 */
	public boolean containsId(Object itemId) {
		return container.containsId(itemId);
	}

	/* Gets the specified Item from the container.
	 * Don't add a JavaDoc comment here, we use the default documentation
	 * from implemented interface.
	 */
	public Item getItem(Object itemId) {
		return container.getItem(itemId);
	}

	/* Gets the ID's of all Items stored in the Container
	 * Don't add a JavaDoc comment here, we use the default documentation
	 * from implemented interface.
	 */
	public Collection getItemIds() {
		return container.getItemIds();
	}

	/* Gets the Property identified by the given itemId and propertyId from
	 * the Container
	 * Don't add a JavaDoc comment here, we use the default documentation
	 * from implemented interface.
	 */
	public Property getContainerProperty(Object itemId, Object propertyId) {
		return container.getContainerProperty(itemId, propertyId);
	}

	/* Gets the ID's of all Properties stored in the Container
	 * Don't add a JavaDoc comment here, we use the default documentation
	 * from implemented interface.
	 */
	public Collection getContainerPropertyIds() {
		return container.getContainerPropertyIds();
	}

	/* Gets the data type of all Properties identified by the given Property
	 * ID.
	 * Don't add a JavaDoc comment here, we use the default documentation
	 * from implemented interface.
	 */
	public Class getType(Object propertyId) {
		return container.getType(propertyId);
	}

	/* Gets the number of Items in the Container.
	 * Don't add a JavaDoc comment here, we use the default documentation
	 * from implemented interface.
	 */
	public int size() {
		return container.size();
	}

	/* Registers a new Item set change listener for this Container. 
	 * Don't add a JavaDoc comment here, we use the default documentation
	 * from implemented interface.
	 */
	public void addListener(Container.ItemSetChangeListener listener) {
		if (container instanceof Container.ItemSetChangeNotifier)
			((Container.ItemSetChangeNotifier) container).addListener(listener);
	}

	/* Removes a Item set change listener from the object. 
	 * Don't add a JavaDoc comment here, we use the default documentation
	 * from implemented interface.
	 */
	public void removeListener(Container.ItemSetChangeListener listener) {
		if (container instanceof Container.ItemSetChangeNotifier)
			((Container.ItemSetChangeNotifier) container).removeListener(
				listener);
	}

	/* Registers a new Property set change listener for this Container.
	 * Don't add a JavaDoc comment here, we use the default documentation
	 * from implemented interface.
	 */
	public void addListener(Container.PropertySetChangeListener listener) {
		if (container instanceof Container.PropertySetChangeNotifier)
			((Container.PropertySetChangeNotifier) container).addListener(
				listener);
	}

	/* Removes a Property set change listener from the object. 
	 * Don't add a JavaDoc comment here, we use the default documentation
	 * from implemented interface.
	 */
	public void removeListener(Container.PropertySetChangeListener listener) {
		if (container instanceof Container.PropertySetChangeNotifier)
			((Container.PropertySetChangeNotifier) container).removeListener(
				listener);
	}
	/**
	 * @see com.itmill.toolkit.data.Container.Ordered#addItemAfter(Object, Object)
	 */
	public Item addItemAfter(Object previousItemId, Object newItemId)
		throws UnsupportedOperationException {

		// If the previous item is not in the container, fail
		if (previousItemId != null && !containsId(previousItemId))
			return null;

		// Add the item to container
		Item item = container.addItem(newItemId);

		// Put the new item to its correct place
		if (item != null)
			addToOrderWrapper(newItemId, previousItemId);

		return item;
	}

	/**
	 * @see com.itmill.toolkit.data.Container.Ordered#addItemAfter(Object)
	 */
	public Object addItemAfter(Object previousItemId)
		throws UnsupportedOperationException {

		// If the previous item is not in the container, fail
		if (previousItemId != null && !containsId(previousItemId))
			return null;

		// Add the item to container
		Object id = container.addItem();

		// Put the new item to its correct place
		if (id != null)
			addToOrderWrapper(id, previousItemId);

		return id;
	}

}