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Diffstat (limited to 'docs/design/understanding/renderers.xml')
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1 files changed, 104 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/docs/design/understanding/renderers.xml b/docs/design/understanding/renderers.xml index cf66e2b8e..e597d118b 100644 --- a/docs/design/understanding/renderers.xml +++ b/docs/design/understanding/renderers.xml @@ -8,6 +8,108 @@ </authors> </header> <body><s1 title="Renderers"> - <p>Yet to come :))</p> - <note>The series of notes for developers has started but it has not yet gone so far ! Keep watching</note></s1> + +<s2 title="Renderers"> + + +<p>A renderer is used to convert the Area Tree into the output document. +The renderer is given the tree one page at a time. All pages are supplied +in the order they appear in the document. In order to save memory it is +possble to render the pages out of order. Any page that is not reeady to +be rendered is setup by the renderer first so that it can reserve a space +or reference for when the page is ready to be rendered.</p> +<p>The AbstractRenderer does most of the work to iterate through the area +tree parts. This means that the most renderers simply need to implement +the specific parts with inserting text, images and lines. The methods can +easily be overridden to handle things in a different way or do some extra +processing.</p></s2> + + +<s2 title="Fonts"> +<p>The fonts are setup by the renderer being used. The font metrics are used +during the layout process to determine the size of characters.</p> +</s2> + +<s2 title="Render Context"> +<p>The render context is used by handlers. It contains information about the +current state of the renderer. Such as the page, the position and any +other miscellanous objects that are required to draw into the page.</p></s2> + + +<s2 title="XML Handling"> + +<p>A document may contain information in the form of XML for an image or +instream foreign object. This XML is handled +through the user agent. A standard extension for PDF is the SVG handler.</p><p> +If there is XML in the SVG namespace it is given to the handler which +renders the SVG into the pdf document at the given location. +This separation means that other XML handlers can easily be added.</p></s2> + + +<s2 title="Extensions"> +<p>Document level extensions are handled with an extension handler. This +handles the information from the AreaTree and adds renders it to the +document. An example is the pdf bookmarks. This information first needs to +have all references resolved. Then the extension handler is ready to put +the information into the pdf document.</p></s2> + + +<s2 title="Types"> + + +<s3 title="PDF"> +<p>This uses the PDFDocument classes to create a PDF document. This supports +out of order rendering as it is possible to reserve a pdf page object that +can be later filled. Most of the work is to insert text or create lines. +SVG is handled by the XML handler that uses the PDFGraphics2D and batik to +draw the svg into the pdf page.</p><p> +This also allows for font embedding.</p> +</s3> +<s3 title="SVG"> +<p>This creates a single svg document that contains all the pages rendered +with page sequences horizontally and pages vertically. This also adds +links between the pages so that it can be viewed by clicking on the page +to go to the next page.</p></s3> + +<s3 title="TXT"> +<p>This simply outputs to a text document.</p></s3> +<s3 title="AWT"> +<p>This draws the pages into an AWT graphic.</p></s3> + +<s3 title="PS and PCL"> +<p>Similar to PDF.</p></s3> + +<s3 title="XML"> +<p>Creates an XML file that represents the AreaTree.</p> +</s3> +<s3 title="Print"> +<p>This prints the document using the java printing facitlities. The AWT +rendering is used to draw the pages onto the printjob. +</p></s3> +<s3 title="RTF and MIF"> +<p>These formats do not use this rendering mechanism.</p></s3> +</s2> + +<s2 title="Adding a Renderer"> +<p>It is also possible to add other renderers. The renderer simply needs to +implement the Renderer interface. The AbstractRenderer does most of what +is needed so it is better to extend this. This means that you only need to +implement the basic functionality such as text and lines. +</p></s2> + +<s2 title="Multiple Renderers"> +<p>The layout of the document depends mainly on the font being used. +If two renderers have the same font metrics then it is possible to render +the Area Tree in each renderer. This can be handled by the AreaTree +Handler.</p></s2> + + +<s2 title="Associated Tasks"> + +<ul><li>Sort out multiple renderers concept.</li></ul> +</s2> + +</s1> + + </body></document>
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