'OC\\Search\\Result\\Image' => $baseDir . '/lib/private/Search/Result/Image.php',
'OC\\Search\\SearchComposer' => $baseDir . '/lib/private/Search/SearchComposer.php',
'OC\\Search\\SearchQuery' => $baseDir . '/lib/private/Search/SearchQuery.php',
+ 'OC\\Security\\Bruteforce\\Backend\\DatabaseBackend' => $baseDir . '/lib/private/Security/Bruteforce/Backend/DatabaseBackend.php',
+ 'OC\\Security\\Bruteforce\\Backend\\IBackend' => $baseDir . '/lib/private/Security/Bruteforce/Backend/IBackend.php',
+ 'OC\\Security\\Bruteforce\\Backend\\MemoryCacheBackend' => $baseDir . '/lib/private/Security/Bruteforce/Backend/MemoryCacheBackend.php',
'OC\\Security\\Bruteforce\\Capabilities' => $baseDir . '/lib/private/Security/Bruteforce/Capabilities.php',
'OC\\Security\\Bruteforce\\CleanupJob' => $baseDir . '/lib/private/Security/Bruteforce/CleanupJob.php',
'OC\\Security\\Bruteforce\\Throttler' => $baseDir . '/lib/private/Security/Bruteforce/Throttler.php',
'OC\\Search\\Result\\Image' => __DIR__ . '/../../..' . '/lib/private/Search/Result/Image.php',
'OC\\Search\\SearchComposer' => __DIR__ . '/../../..' . '/lib/private/Search/SearchComposer.php',
'OC\\Search\\SearchQuery' => __DIR__ . '/../../..' . '/lib/private/Search/SearchQuery.php',
+ 'OC\\Security\\Bruteforce\\Backend\\DatabaseBackend' => __DIR__ . '/../../..' . '/lib/private/Security/Bruteforce/Backend/DatabaseBackend.php',
+ 'OC\\Security\\Bruteforce\\Backend\\IBackend' => __DIR__ . '/../../..' . '/lib/private/Security/Bruteforce/Backend/IBackend.php',
+ 'OC\\Security\\Bruteforce\\Backend\\MemoryCacheBackend' => __DIR__ . '/../../..' . '/lib/private/Security/Bruteforce/Backend/MemoryCacheBackend.php',
'OC\\Security\\Bruteforce\\Capabilities' => __DIR__ . '/../../..' . '/lib/private/Security/Bruteforce/Capabilities.php',
'OC\\Security\\Bruteforce\\CleanupJob' => __DIR__ . '/../../..' . '/lib/private/Security/Bruteforce/CleanupJob.php',
'OC\\Security\\Bruteforce\\Throttler' => __DIR__ . '/../../..' . '/lib/private/Security/Bruteforce/Throttler.php',
--- /dev/null
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+/**
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) 2023 Joas Schilling <coding@schilljs.com>
+ *
+ * @author Joas Schilling <coding@schilljs.com>
+ *
+ * @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+ * License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+namespace OC\Security\Bruteforce\Backend;
+
+use OCP\IDBConnection;
+
+class DatabaseBackend implements IBackend {
+ private const TABLE_NAME = 'bruteforce_attempts';
+
+ public function __construct(
+ private IDBConnection $db,
+ ) {
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * {@inheritDoc}
+ */
+ public function getAttempts(
+ string $ipSubnet,
+ int $maxAgeTimestamp,
+ ?string $action = null,
+ ?array $metadata = null,
+ ): int {
+ $query = $this->db->getQueryBuilder();
+ $query->select($query->func()->count('*', 'attempts'))
+ ->from(self::TABLE_NAME)
+ ->where($query->expr()->gt('occurred', $query->createNamedParameter($maxAgeTimestamp)))
+ ->andWhere($query->expr()->eq('subnet', $query->createNamedParameter($ipSubnet)));
+
+ if ($action !== null) {
+ $query->andWhere($query->expr()->eq('action', $query->createNamedParameter($action)));
+
+ if ($metadata !== null) {
+ $query->andWhere($query->expr()->eq('metadata', $query->createNamedParameter(json_encode($metadata))));
+ }
+ }
+
+ $result = $query->executeQuery();
+ $row = $result->fetch();
+ $result->closeCursor();
+
+ return (int) $row['attempts'];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * {@inheritDoc}
+ */
+ public function resetAttempts(
+ string $ipSubnet,
+ ?string $action = null,
+ ?array $metadata = null,
+ ): void {
+ $query = $this->db->getQueryBuilder();
+ $query->delete(self::TABLE_NAME)
+ ->where($query->expr()->eq('subnet', $query->createNamedParameter($ipSubnet)));
+
+ if ($action !== null) {
+ $query->andWhere($query->expr()->eq('action', $query->createNamedParameter($action)));
+
+ if ($metadata !== null) {
+ $query->andWhere($query->expr()->eq('metadata', $query->createNamedParameter(json_encode($metadata))));
+ }
+ }
+
+ $query->executeStatement();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * {@inheritDoc}
+ */
+ public function registerAttempt(
+ string $ip,
+ string $ipSubnet,
+ int $timestamp,
+ string $action,
+ array $metadata = [],
+ ): void {
+ $values = [
+ 'ip' => $ip,
+ 'subnet' => $ipSubnet,
+ 'action' => $action,
+ 'metadata' => json_encode($metadata),
+ 'occurred' => $timestamp,
+ ];
+
+ $qb = $this->db->getQueryBuilder();
+ $qb->insert(self::TABLE_NAME);
+ foreach ($values as $column => $value) {
+ $qb->setValue($column, $qb->createNamedParameter($value));
+ }
+ $qb->executeStatement();
+ }
+}
--- /dev/null
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+/**
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) 2023 Joas Schilling <coding@schilljs.com>
+ *
+ * @author Joas Schilling <coding@schilljs.com>
+ *
+ * @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+ * License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+namespace OC\Security\Bruteforce\Backend;
+
+/**
+ * Interface IBackend defines a storage backend for the bruteforce data. It
+ * should be noted that writing and reading brute force data is an expensive
+ * operation and one should thus make sure to only use sufficient fast backends.
+ */
+interface IBackend {
+ /**
+ * Gets the number of attempts for the specified subnet (and further filters)
+ *
+ * @param string $ipSubnet
+ * @param int $maxAgeTimestamp
+ * @param ?string $action Optional action to further limit attempts
+ * @param ?array $metadata Optional metadata stored to further limit attempts (Only considered when $action is set)
+ * @return int
+ * @since 28.0.0
+ */
+ public function getAttempts(
+ string $ipSubnet,
+ int $maxAgeTimestamp,
+ ?string $action = null,
+ ?array $metadata = null,
+ ): int;
+
+ /**
+ * Reset the attempts for the specified subnet (and further filters)
+ *
+ * @param string $ipSubnet
+ * @param ?string $action Optional action to further limit attempts
+ * @param ?array $metadata Optional metadata stored to further limit attempts(Only considered when $action is set)
+ * @since 28.0.0
+ */
+ public function resetAttempts(
+ string $ipSubnet,
+ ?string $action = null,
+ ?array $metadata = null,
+ ): void;
+
+ /**
+ * Register a failed attempt to bruteforce a security control
+ *
+ * @param string $ip
+ * @param string $ipSubnet
+ * @param int $timestamp
+ * @param string $action
+ * @param array $metadata Optional metadata stored to further limit attempts when getting
+ * @since 28.0.0
+ */
+ public function registerAttempt(
+ string $ip,
+ string $ipSubnet,
+ int $timestamp,
+ string $action,
+ array $metadata = [],
+ ): void;
+}
--- /dev/null
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+/**
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) 2023 Joas Schilling <coding@schilljs.com>
+ *
+ * @author Joas Schilling <coding@schilljs.com>
+ *
+ * @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+ * License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+namespace OC\Security\Bruteforce\Backend;
+
+use OCP\AppFramework\Utility\ITimeFactory;
+use OCP\ICache;
+use OCP\ICacheFactory;
+
+class MemoryCacheBackend implements IBackend {
+ private ICache $cache;
+
+ public function __construct(
+ ICacheFactory $cacheFactory,
+ private ITimeFactory $timeFactory,
+ ) {
+ $this->cache = $cacheFactory->createDistributed(__CLASS__);
+ }
+
+ private function hash(
+ null|string|array $data,
+ ): ?string {
+ if ($data === null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ if (!is_string($data)) {
+ $data = json_encode($data);
+ }
+ return hash('sha1', $data);
+ }
+
+ private function getExistingAttempts(string $identifier): array {
+ $cachedAttempts = $this->cache->get($identifier);
+ if ($cachedAttempts === null) {
+ return [];
+ }
+
+ $cachedAttempts = json_decode($cachedAttempts, true);
+ if (\is_array($cachedAttempts)) {
+ return $cachedAttempts;
+ }
+
+ return [];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * {@inheritDoc}
+ */
+ public function getAttempts(
+ string $ipSubnet,
+ int $maxAgeTimestamp,
+ ?string $action = null,
+ ?array $metadata = null,
+ ): int {
+ $identifier = $this->hash($ipSubnet);
+ $actionHash = $this->hash($action);
+ $metadataHash = $this->hash($metadata);
+ $existingAttempts = $this->getExistingAttempts($identifier);
+
+ $count = 0;
+ foreach ($existingAttempts as $info) {
+ [$occurredTime, $attemptAction, $attemptMetadata] = explode('#', $info, 3);
+ if ($action === null || $attemptAction === $actionHash) {
+ if ($metadata === null || $attemptMetadata === $metadataHash) {
+ if ($occurredTime > $maxAgeTimestamp) {
+ $count++;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $count;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * {@inheritDoc}
+ */
+ public function resetAttempts(
+ string $ipSubnet,
+ ?string $action = null,
+ ?array $metadata = null,
+ ): void {
+ $identifier = $this->hash($ipSubnet);
+ if ($action === null) {
+ $this->cache->remove($identifier);
+ } else {
+ $actionHash = $this->hash($action);
+ $metadataHash = $this->hash($metadata);
+ $existingAttempts = $this->getExistingAttempts($identifier);
+ $maxAgeTimestamp = $this->timeFactory->getTime() - 12 * 3600;
+
+ foreach ($existingAttempts as $key => $info) {
+ [$occurredTime, $attemptAction, $attemptMetadata] = explode('#', $info, 3);
+ if ($attemptAction === $actionHash) {
+ if ($metadata === null || $attemptMetadata === $metadataHash) {
+ unset($existingAttempts[$key]);
+ } elseif ($occurredTime < $maxAgeTimestamp) {
+ unset($existingAttempts[$key]);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!empty($existingAttempts)) {
+ $this->cache->set($identifier, json_encode($existingAttempts), 12 * 3600);
+ } else {
+ $this->cache->remove($identifier);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * {@inheritDoc}
+ */
+ public function registerAttempt(
+ string $ip,
+ string $ipSubnet,
+ int $timestamp,
+ string $action,
+ array $metadata = [],
+ ): void {
+ $identifier = $this->hash($ipSubnet);
+ $existingAttempts = $this->getExistingAttempts($identifier);
+ $maxAgeTimestamp = $this->timeFactory->getTime() - 12 * 3600;
+
+ // Unset all attempts that are already expired
+ foreach ($existingAttempts as $key => $info) {
+ [$occurredTime,] = explode('#', $info, 3);
+ if ($occurredTime < $maxAgeTimestamp) {
+ unset($existingAttempts[$key]);
+ }
+ }
+ $existingAttempts = array_values($existingAttempts);
+
+ // Store the new attempt
+ $existingAttempts[] = $timestamp . '#' . $this->hash($action) . '#' . $this->hash($metadata);
+
+ $this->cache->set($identifier, json_encode($existingAttempts), 12 * 3600);
+ }
+}
declare(strict_types=1);
/**
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) 2023 Joas Schilling <coding@schilljs.com>
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2016 Lukas Reschke <lukas@statuscode.ch>
*
* @author Bjoern Schiessle <bjoern@schiessle.org>
*/
namespace OC\Security\Bruteforce;
+use OC\Security\Bruteforce\Backend\IBackend;
use OC\Security\Normalizer\IpAddress;
use OCP\AppFramework\Utility\ITimeFactory;
use OCP\IConfig;
-use OCP\IDBConnection;
use OCP\Security\Bruteforce\IThrottler;
use OCP\Security\Bruteforce\MaxDelayReached;
use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
* @package OC\Security\Bruteforce
*/
class Throttler implements IThrottler {
- public const LOGIN_ACTION = 'login';
-
- /** @var IDBConnection */
- private $db;
- /** @var ITimeFactory */
- private $timeFactory;
- private LoggerInterface $logger;
- /** @var IConfig */
- private $config;
/** @var bool[] */
- private $hasAttemptsDeleted = [];
-
- public function __construct(IDBConnection $db,
- ITimeFactory $timeFactory,
- LoggerInterface $logger,
- IConfig $config) {
- $this->db = $db;
- $this->timeFactory = $timeFactory;
- $this->logger = $logger;
- $this->config = $config;
- }
-
- /**
- * Convert a number of seconds into the appropriate DateInterval
- *
- * @param int $expire
- * @return \DateInterval
- */
- private function getCutoff(int $expire): \DateInterval {
- $d1 = new \DateTime();
- $d2 = clone $d1;
- $d2->sub(new \DateInterval('PT' . $expire . 'S'));
- return $d2->diff($d1);
- }
-
- /**
- * Calculate the cut off timestamp
- *
- * @param float $maxAgeHours
- * @return int
- */
- private function getCutoffTimestamp(float $maxAgeHours = 12.0): int {
- return (new \DateTime())
- ->sub($this->getCutoff((int) ($maxAgeHours * 3600)))
- ->getTimestamp();
+ private array $hasAttemptsDeleted = [];
+ /** @var bool[] */
+ private array $ipIsWhitelisted = [];
+
+ public function __construct(
+ private ITimeFactory $timeFactory,
+ private LoggerInterface $logger,
+ private IConfig $config,
+ private IBackend $backend,
+ ) {
}
/**
- * Register a failed attempt to bruteforce a security control
- *
- * @param string $action
- * @param string $ip
- * @param array $metadata Optional metadata logged to the database
+ * {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function registerAttempt(string $action,
string $ip,
}
$ipAddress = new IpAddress($ip);
- $values = [
- 'action' => $action,
- 'occurred' => $this->timeFactory->getTime(),
- 'ip' => (string)$ipAddress,
- 'subnet' => $ipAddress->getSubnet(),
- 'metadata' => json_encode($metadata),
- ];
+ if ($this->isIPWhitelisted((string)$ipAddress)) {
+ return;
+ }
$this->logger->notice(
sprintf(
]
);
- $qb = $this->db->getQueryBuilder();
- $qb->insert('bruteforce_attempts');
- foreach ($values as $column => $value) {
- $qb->setValue($column, $qb->createNamedParameter($value));
- }
- $qb->execute();
+ $this->backend->registerAttempt(
+ (string)$ipAddress,
+ $ipAddress->getSubnet(),
+ $this->timeFactory->getTime(),
+ $action,
+ $metadata
+ );
}
/**
* @return bool
*/
private function isIPWhitelisted(string $ip): bool {
+ if (isset($this->ipIsWhitelisted[$ip])) {
+ return $this->ipIsWhitelisted[$ip];
+ }
+
if (!$this->config->getSystemValueBool('auth.bruteforce.protection.enabled', true)) {
+ $this->ipIsWhitelisted[$ip] = true;
return true;
}
} elseif (filter_var($ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV6)) {
$type = 6;
} else {
+ $this->ipIsWhitelisted[$ip] = false;
return false;
}
}
if ($valid === true) {
+ $this->ipIsWhitelisted[$ip] = true;
return true;
}
}
+ $this->ipIsWhitelisted[$ip] = false;
return false;
}
/**
- * Get the throttling delay (in milliseconds)
- *
- * @param string $ip
- * @param string $action optionally filter by action
- * @param float $maxAgeHours
- * @return int
+ * {@inheritDoc}
+ */
+ public function showBruteforceWarning(string $ip, string $action = ''): bool {
+ $attempts = $this->getAttempts($ip, $action);
+ // 4 failed attempts is the last delay below 5 seconds
+ return $attempts >= 4;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getAttempts(string $ip, string $action = '', float $maxAgeHours = 12): int {
if ($maxAgeHours > 48) {
return 0;
}
- $cutoffTime = $this->getCutoffTimestamp($maxAgeHours);
-
- $qb = $this->db->getQueryBuilder();
- $qb->select($qb->func()->count('*', 'attempts'))
- ->from('bruteforce_attempts')
- ->where($qb->expr()->gt('occurred', $qb->createNamedParameter($cutoffTime)))
- ->andWhere($qb->expr()->eq('subnet', $qb->createNamedParameter($ipAddress->getSubnet())));
-
- if ($action !== '') {
- $qb->andWhere($qb->expr()->eq('action', $qb->createNamedParameter($action)));
- }
-
- $result = $qb->execute();
- $row = $result->fetch();
- $result->closeCursor();
+ $maxAgeTimestamp = (int) ($this->timeFactory->getTime() - 3600 * $maxAgeHours);
- return (int) $row['attempts'];
+ return $this->backend->getAttempts(
+ $ipAddress->getSubnet(),
+ $maxAgeTimestamp,
+ $action !== '' ? $action : null,
+ );
}
/**
- * Get the throttling delay (in milliseconds)
- *
- * @param string $ip
- * @param string $action optionally filter by action
- * @return int
+ * {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getDelay(string $ip, string $action = ''): int {
$attempts = $this->getAttempts($ip, $action);
}
/**
- * Reset the throttling delay for an IP address, action and metadata
- *
- * @param string $ip
- * @param string $action
- * @param array $metadata
+ * {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function resetDelay(string $ip, string $action, array $metadata): void {
+ // No need to log if the bruteforce protection is disabled
+ if (!$this->config->getSystemValueBool('auth.bruteforce.protection.enabled', true)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
$ipAddress = new IpAddress($ip);
if ($this->isIPWhitelisted((string)$ipAddress)) {
return;
}
- $cutoffTime = $this->getCutoffTimestamp();
-
- $qb = $this->db->getQueryBuilder();
- $qb->delete('bruteforce_attempts')
- ->where($qb->expr()->gt('occurred', $qb->createNamedParameter($cutoffTime)))
- ->andWhere($qb->expr()->eq('subnet', $qb->createNamedParameter($ipAddress->getSubnet())))
- ->andWhere($qb->expr()->eq('action', $qb->createNamedParameter($action)))
- ->andWhere($qb->expr()->eq('metadata', $qb->createNamedParameter(json_encode($metadata))));
-
- $qb->executeStatement();
+ $this->backend->resetAttempts(
+ $ipAddress->getSubnet(),
+ $action,
+ $metadata,
+ );
$this->hasAttemptsDeleted[$action] = true;
}
/**
- * Reset the throttling delay for an IP address
- *
- * @param string $ip
+ * {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function resetDelayForIP(string $ip): void {
- $cutoffTime = $this->getCutoffTimestamp();
+ // No need to log if the bruteforce protection is disabled
+ if (!$this->config->getSystemValueBool('auth.bruteforce.protection.enabled', true)) {
+ return;
+ }
- $qb = $this->db->getQueryBuilder();
- $qb->delete('bruteforce_attempts')
- ->where($qb->expr()->gt('occurred', $qb->createNamedParameter($cutoffTime)))
- ->andWhere($qb->expr()->eq('ip', $qb->createNamedParameter($ip)));
+ $ipAddress = new IpAddress($ip);
+ if ($this->isIPWhitelisted((string)$ipAddress)) {
+ return;
+ }
- $qb->execute();
+ $this->backend->resetAttempts($ipAddress->getSubnet());
}
/**
- * Will sleep for the defined amount of time
- *
- * @param string $ip
- * @param string $action optionally filter by action
- * @return int the time spent sleeping
+ * {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function sleepDelay(string $ip, string $action = ''): int {
$delay = $this->getDelay($ip, $action);
}
/**
- * Will sleep for the defined amount of time unless maximum was reached in the last 30 minutes
- * In this case a "429 Too Many Request" exception is thrown
- *
- * @param string $ip
- * @param string $action optionally filter by action
- * @return int the time spent sleeping
- * @throws MaxDelayReached when reached the maximum
+ * {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function sleepDelayOrThrowOnMax(string $ip, string $action = ''): int {
$delay = $this->getDelay($ip, $action);
/** @deprecated 19.0.0 */
$this->registerDeprecatedAlias('Throttler', Throttler::class);
$this->registerAlias(IThrottler::class, Throttler::class);
+
+ $this->registerService(\OC\Security\Bruteforce\Backend\IBackend::class, function ($c) {
+ $config = $c->get(\OCP\IConfig::class);
+ if (ltrim($config->getSystemValueString('memcache.distributed', ''), '\\') === \OC\Memcache\Redis::class) {
+ $backend = $c->get(\OC\Security\Bruteforce\Backend\MemoryCacheBackend::class);
+ } else {
+ $backend = $c->get(\OC\Security\Bruteforce\Backend\DatabaseBackend::class);
+ }
+
+ return $backend;
+ });
+
$this->registerService('IntegrityCodeChecker', function (ContainerInterface $c) {
// IConfig and IAppManager requires a working database. This code
// might however be called when ownCloud is not yet setup.
interface IThrottler {
/**
* @since 25.0.0
+ * @deprecated 28.0.0
*/
public const MAX_DELAY = 25;
/**
* @since 25.0.0
+ * @deprecated 28.0.0
*/
public const MAX_DELAY_MS = 25000; // in milliseconds
/**
* @since 25.0.0
+ * @deprecated 28.0.0
*/
public const MAX_ATTEMPTS = 10;
*
* @param string $action
* @param string $ip
- * @param array $metadata Optional metadata logged to the database
+ * @param array $metadata Optional metadata logged with the attempt
* @since 25.0.0
*/
public function registerAttempt(string $action, string $ip, array $metadata = []): void;
* @param float $maxAgeHours
* @return int
* @since 25.0.0
+ * @deprecated 28.0.0 This method is considered internal as of Nextcloud 28. Use {@see showBruteforceWarning()} to decide whether a warning should be shown.
*/
public function getAttempts(string $ip, string $action = '', float $maxAgeHours = 12): int;
+ /**
+ * Whether a warning should be shown about the throttle
+ *
+ * @param string $ip
+ * @param string $action optionally filter by action
+ * @return bool
+ * @since 28.0.0
+ */
+ public function showBruteforceWarning(string $ip, string $action = ''): bool;
+
/**
* Get the throttling delay (in milliseconds)
*
* @param string $action optionally filter by action
* @return int
* @since 25.0.0
+ * @deprecated 28.0.0 This method is considered internal as of Nextcloud 28. Use {@see showBruteforceWarning()} to decide whether a warning should be shown.
*/
public function getDelay(string $ip, string $action = ''): int;
*
* @param string $ip
* @since 25.0.0
+ * @deprecated 28.0.0 This method is considered internal as of Nextcloud 28. Use {@see resetDelay()} and only reset the entries of your action and metadata
*/
public function resetDelayForIP(string $ip): void;
* @param string $action optionally filter by action
* @return int the time spent sleeping
* @since 25.0.0
+ * @deprecated 28.0.0 Use {@see sleepDelayOrThrowOnMax()} instead and abort handling the request when it throws
*/
public function sleepDelay(string $ip, string $action = ''): int;
--- /dev/null
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+/**
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) 2023 Joas Schilling <coding@schilljs.com>
+ *
+ * @author Joas Schilling <coding@schilljs.com>
+ *
+ * @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+ * License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+namespace Test\Security\Bruteforce\Backend;
+
+use OC\Security\Bruteforce\Backend\IBackend;
+use OC\Security\Bruteforce\Backend\MemoryCacheBackend;
+use OCP\AppFramework\Utility\ITimeFactory;
+use OCP\ICache;
+use OCP\ICacheFactory;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\MockObject\MockObject;
+use Test\TestCase;
+
+class MemoryCacheBackendTest extends TestCase {
+ /** @var ICacheFactory|MockObject */
+ private $cacheFactory;
+ /** @var ITimeFactory|MockObject */
+ private $timeFactory;
+ /** @var ICache|MockObject */
+ private $cache;
+ private IBackend $backend;
+
+ protected function setUp(): void {
+ parent::setUp();
+
+ $this->cacheFactory = $this->createMock(ICacheFactory::class);
+ $this->timeFactory = $this->createMock(ITimeFactory::class);
+ $this->cache = $this->createMock(ICache::class);
+
+ $this->cacheFactory
+ ->expects($this->once())
+ ->method('createDistributed')
+ ->with('OC\Security\Bruteforce\Backend\MemoryCacheBackend')
+ ->willReturn($this->cache);
+
+ $this->backend = new MemoryCacheBackend(
+ $this->cacheFactory,
+ $this->timeFactory
+ );
+ }
+
+ public function testGetAttemptsWithNoAttemptsBefore(): void {
+ $this->cache
+ ->expects($this->once())
+ ->method('get')
+ ->with('8b9da631d1f7b022bb2c3c489e16092f82b42fd4')
+ ->willReturn(null);
+
+ $this->assertSame(0, $this->backend->getAttempts('10.10.10.10/32', 0));
+ }
+
+ public function dataGetAttempts(): array {
+ return [
+ [0, null, null, 4],
+ [100, null, null, 2],
+ [0, 'action1', null, 2],
+ [100, 'action1', null, 1],
+ [0, 'action1', ['metadata2'], 1],
+ [100, 'action1', ['metadata2'], 1],
+ [100, 'action1', ['metadata1'], 0],
+ ];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @dataProvider dataGetAttempts
+ */
+ public function testGetAttempts(int $maxAge, ?string $action, ?array $metadata, int $expected): void {
+ $this->cache
+ ->expects($this->once())
+ ->method('get')
+ ->with('8b9da631d1f7b022bb2c3c489e16092f82b42fd4')
+ ->willReturn(json_encode([
+ '1' . '#' . hash('sha1', 'action1') . '#' . hash('sha1', json_encode(['metadata1'])),
+ '300' . '#' . hash('sha1', 'action1') . '#' . hash('sha1', json_encode(['metadata2'])),
+ '1' . '#' . hash('sha1', 'action2') . '#' . hash('sha1', json_encode(['metadata1'])),
+ '300' . '#' . hash('sha1', 'action2') . '#' . hash('sha1', json_encode(['metadata2'])),
+ ]));
+
+ $this->assertSame($expected, $this->backend->getAttempts('10.10.10.10/32', $maxAge, $action, $metadata));
+ }
+
+ public function testRegisterAttemptWithNoAttemptsBefore(): void {
+ $this->cache
+ ->expects($this->once())
+ ->method('get')
+ ->with('8b9da631d1f7b022bb2c3c489e16092f82b42fd4')
+ ->willReturn(null);
+ $this->cache
+ ->expects($this->once())
+ ->method('set')
+ ->with(
+ '8b9da631d1f7b022bb2c3c489e16092f82b42fd4',
+ json_encode(['223#' . hash('sha1', 'action1') . '#' . hash('sha1', json_encode(['metadata1']))])
+ );
+
+ $this->backend->registerAttempt('10.10.10.10', '10.10.10.10/32', 223, 'action1', ['metadata1']);
+ }
+
+ public function testRegisterAttempt(): void {
+ $this->timeFactory
+ ->expects($this->once())
+ ->method('getTime')
+ ->willReturn(12 * 3600 + 86);
+
+ $this->cache
+ ->expects($this->once())
+ ->method('get')
+ ->with('8b9da631d1f7b022bb2c3c489e16092f82b42fd4')
+ ->willReturn(json_encode([
+ '1#' . hash('sha1', 'action1') . '#' . hash('sha1', json_encode(['metadata1'])),
+ '2#' . hash('sha1', 'action2') . '#' . hash('sha1', json_encode(['metadata1'])),
+ '87#' . hash('sha1', 'action3') . '#' . hash('sha1', json_encode(['metadata1'])),
+ '123#' . hash('sha1', 'action4') . '#' . hash('sha1', json_encode(['metadata1'])),
+ '123#' . hash('sha1', 'action5') . '#' . hash('sha1', json_encode(['metadata1'])),
+ '124#' . hash('sha1', 'action6') . '#' . hash('sha1', json_encode(['metadata1'])),
+ ]));
+ $this->cache
+ ->expects($this->once())
+ ->method('set')
+ ->with(
+ '8b9da631d1f7b022bb2c3c489e16092f82b42fd4',
+ json_encode([
+ '87#' . hash('sha1', 'action3') . '#' . hash('sha1', json_encode(['metadata1'])),
+ '123#' . hash('sha1', 'action4') . '#' . hash('sha1', json_encode(['metadata1'])),
+ '123#' . hash('sha1', 'action5') . '#' . hash('sha1', json_encode(['metadata1'])),
+ '124#' . hash('sha1', 'action6') . '#' . hash('sha1', json_encode(['metadata1'])),
+ '186#' . hash('sha1', 'action7') . '#' . hash('sha1', json_encode(['metadata2'])),
+ ])
+ );
+
+ $this->backend->registerAttempt('10.10.10.10', '10.10.10.10/32', 186, 'action7', ['metadata2']);
+ }
+}
namespace Test\Security\Bruteforce;
-use OC\AppFramework\Utility\TimeFactory;
+use OC\Security\Bruteforce\Backend\DatabaseBackend;
use OC\Security\Bruteforce\Throttler;
+use OCP\AppFramework\Utility\ITimeFactory;
use OCP\IConfig;
use OCP\IDBConnection;
use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
private $throttler;
/** @var IDBConnection */
private $dbConnection;
+ /** @var ITimeFactory */
+ private $timeFactory;
/** @var LoggerInterface */
private $logger;
/** @var IConfig|\PHPUnit\Framework\MockObject\MockObject */
protected function setUp(): void {
$this->dbConnection = $this->createMock(IDBConnection::class);
+ $this->timeFactory = $this->createMock(ITimeFactory::class);
$this->logger = $this->createMock(LoggerInterface::class);
$this->config = $this->createMock(IConfig::class);
$this->throttler = new Throttler(
- $this->dbConnection,
- new TimeFactory(),
+ $this->timeFactory,
$this->logger,
- $this->config
+ $this->config,
+ new DatabaseBackend($this->dbConnection)
);
parent::setUp();
}
- public function testCutoff() {
- // precisely 31 second shy of 12 hours
- $cutoff = self::invokePrivate($this->throttler, 'getCutoff', [43169]);
- $this->assertSame(0, $cutoff->y);
- $this->assertSame(0, $cutoff->m);
- $this->assertSame(0, $cutoff->d);
- $this->assertSame(11, $cutoff->h);
- $this->assertSame(59, $cutoff->i);
- $this->assertSame(29, $cutoff->s);
- $cutoff = self::invokePrivate($this->throttler, 'getCutoff', [86401]);
- $this->assertSame(0, $cutoff->y);
- $this->assertSame(0, $cutoff->m);
- $this->assertSame(1, $cutoff->d);
- $this->assertSame(0, $cutoff->h);
- $this->assertSame(0, $cutoff->i);
- // Leap second tolerance:
- $this->assertLessThan(2, $cutoff->s);
- }
-
public function dataIsIPWhitelisted() {
return [
[