From: Shawn Pearce Date: Sat, 19 Aug 2017 18:28:34 +0000 (-0700) Subject: reftable: explicitly store update_index per ref X-Git-Tag: v4.9.0.201710071750-r~58^2 X-Git-Url: https://source.dussan.org/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=44a75d9ea8a549d5eb3ab155bcca530b4e0ad595;p=jgit.git reftable: explicitly store update_index per ref Add an update_index to every reference in a reftable, storing the exact transaction that last modified the reference. This is necessary to fix some merge race conditions. Consider updates at T1, T3 are present in two reftables. Compacting these will create a table with range [T1,T3]. If T2 arrives during or after the compaction its impossible for readers to know how to merge the [T1,T3] table with the T2 table. With an explicit update_index per reference, MergedReftable is able to individually sort each reference, merging individual entries at T3 from [T1,T3] ahead of identically named entries appearing in T2. Change-Id: Ie4065d4176a5a0207dcab9696ae05d086e042140 --- diff --git a/Documentation/technical/reftable.md b/Documentation/technical/reftable.md index 34f752950d..47c61a350d 100644 --- a/Documentation/technical/reftable.md +++ b/Documentation/technical/reftable.md @@ -243,6 +243,7 @@ its value(s). Records are formatted as: varint( prefix_length ) varint( (suffix_length << 3) | value_type ) suffix + varint( update_index_delta ) value? The `prefix_length` field specifies how many leading bytes of the @@ -258,6 +259,10 @@ Recovering a reference name from any `ref_record` is a simple concat: The `suffix_length` value provides the number of bytes available in `suffix` to copy from `suffix` to complete the reference name. +The `update_index` that last modified the reference can be obtained by +adding `update_index_delta` to the `min_update_index` from the file +header: `min_update_index + update_index_delta`. + The `value` follows. Its format is determined by `value_type`, one of the following: diff --git a/org.eclipse.jgit.test/tst/org/eclipse/jgit/internal/storage/reftable/MergedReftableTest.java b/org.eclipse.jgit.test/tst/org/eclipse/jgit/internal/storage/reftable/MergedReftableTest.java index f9ebaf6926..adba048e65 100644 --- a/org.eclipse.jgit.test/tst/org/eclipse/jgit/internal/storage/reftable/MergedReftableTest.java +++ b/org.eclipse.jgit.test/tst/org/eclipse/jgit/internal/storage/reftable/MergedReftableTest.java @@ -261,6 +261,41 @@ public class MergedReftableTest { } } + @Test + public void missedUpdate() throws IOException { + ByteArrayOutputStream buf = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); + ReftableWriter writer = new ReftableWriter() + .setMinUpdateIndex(1) + .setMaxUpdateIndex(3) + .begin(buf); + writer.writeRef(ref("refs/heads/a", 1), 1); + writer.writeRef(ref("refs/heads/c", 3), 3); + writer.finish(); + byte[] base = buf.toByteArray(); + + byte[] delta = write(Arrays.asList( + ref("refs/heads/b", 2), + ref("refs/heads/c", 4)), + 2); + MergedReftable mr = merge(base, delta); + try (RefCursor rc = mr.allRefs()) { + assertTrue(rc.next()); + assertEquals("refs/heads/a", rc.getRef().getName()); + assertEquals(id(1), rc.getRef().getObjectId()); + assertEquals(1, rc.getUpdateIndex()); + + assertTrue(rc.next()); + assertEquals("refs/heads/b", rc.getRef().getName()); + assertEquals(id(2), rc.getRef().getObjectId()); + assertEquals(2, rc.getUpdateIndex()); + + assertTrue(rc.next()); + assertEquals("refs/heads/c", rc.getRef().getName()); + assertEquals(id(3), rc.getRef().getObjectId()); + assertEquals(3, rc.getUpdateIndex()); + } + } + @Test public void compaction() throws IOException { List delta1 = Arrays.asList( @@ -322,12 +357,18 @@ public class MergedReftableTest { } private byte[] write(Collection refs) throws IOException { + return write(refs, 1); + } + + private byte[] write(Collection refs, long updateIndex) + throws IOException { ByteArrayOutputStream buffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); - ReftableWriter writer = new ReftableWriter().begin(buffer); - for (Ref r : RefComparator.sort(refs)) { - writer.writeRef(r); - } - writer.finish(); + new ReftableWriter() + .setMinUpdateIndex(updateIndex) + .setMaxUpdateIndex(updateIndex) + .begin(buffer) + .sortAndWriteRefs(refs) + .finish(); return buffer.toByteArray(); } diff --git a/org.eclipse.jgit.test/tst/org/eclipse/jgit/internal/storage/reftable/ReftableTest.java b/org.eclipse.jgit.test/tst/org/eclipse/jgit/internal/storage/reftable/ReftableTest.java index 6809d7b2b2..3ea3061e38 100644 --- a/org.eclipse.jgit.test/tst/org/eclipse/jgit/internal/storage/reftable/ReftableTest.java +++ b/org.eclipse.jgit.test/tst/org/eclipse/jgit/internal/storage/reftable/ReftableTest.java @@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ public class ReftableTest { @Test public void estimateCurrentBytesOneRef() throws IOException { Ref exp = ref(MASTER, 1); - int expBytes = 24 + 4 + 5 + 3 + MASTER.length() + 20 + 68; + int expBytes = 24 + 4 + 5 + 4 + MASTER.length() + 20 + 68; byte[] table; ReftableConfig cfg = new ReftableConfig(); @@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ public class ReftableTest { cfg.setIndexObjects(false); cfg.setMaxIndexLevels(1); - int expBytes = 139654; + int expBytes = 147860; byte[] table; ReftableWriter writer = new ReftableWriter().setConfig(cfg); try (ByteArrayOutputStream buf = new ByteArrayOutputStream()) { @@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ public class ReftableTest { public void oneIdRef() throws IOException { Ref exp = ref(MASTER, 1); byte[] table = write(exp); - assertEquals(24 + 4 + 5 + 3 + MASTER.length() + 20 + 68, table.length); + assertEquals(24 + 4 + 5 + 4 + MASTER.length() + 20 + 68, table.length); ReftableReader t = read(table); try (RefCursor rc = t.allRefs()) { @@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ public class ReftableTest { public void oneTagRef() throws IOException { Ref exp = tag(V1_0, 1, 2); byte[] table = write(exp); - assertEquals(24 + 4 + 5 + 2 + V1_0.length() + 40 + 68, table.length); + assertEquals(24 + 4 + 5 + 3 + V1_0.length() + 40 + 68, table.length); ReftableReader t = read(table); try (RefCursor rc = t.allRefs()) { @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ public class ReftableTest { Ref exp = sym(HEAD, MASTER); byte[] table = write(exp); assertEquals( - 24 + 4 + 5 + 2 + HEAD.length() + 1 + MASTER.length() + 68, + 24 + 4 + 5 + 2 + HEAD.length() + 2 + MASTER.length() + 68, table.length); ReftableReader t = read(table); @@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ public class ReftableTest { String name = "refs/heads/gone"; Ref exp = newRef(name); byte[] table = write(exp); - assertEquals(24 + 4 + 5 + 2 + name.length() + 68, table.length); + assertEquals(24 + 4 + 5 + 3 + name.length() + 68, table.length); ReftableReader t = read(table); try (RefCursor rc = t.allRefs()) { @@ -425,13 +425,14 @@ public class ReftableTest { writer.finish(); byte[] table = buffer.toByteArray(); - assertEquals(245, table.length); + assertEquals(247, table.length); ReftableReader t = read(table); try (RefCursor rc = t.allRefs()) { assertTrue(rc.next()); assertEquals(MASTER, rc.getRef().getName()); assertEquals(id(1), rc.getRef().getObjectId()); + assertEquals(1, rc.getUpdateIndex()); assertTrue(rc.next()); assertEquals(NEXT, rc.getRef().getName()); @@ -636,7 +637,7 @@ public class ReftableTest { writer.finish(); fail("expected BlockSizeTooSmallException"); } catch (BlockSizeTooSmallException e) { - assertEquals(84, e.getMinimumBlockSize()); + assertEquals(85, e.getMinimumBlockSize()); } } diff --git a/org.eclipse.jgit/src/org/eclipse/jgit/internal/storage/reftable/BlockReader.java b/org.eclipse.jgit/src/org/eclipse/jgit/internal/storage/reftable/BlockReader.java index a92bedcebd..ce2ba4a2e1 100644 --- a/org.eclipse.jgit/src/org/eclipse/jgit/internal/storage/reftable/BlockReader.java +++ b/org.eclipse.jgit/src/org/eclipse/jgit/internal/storage/reftable/BlockReader.java @@ -166,6 +166,10 @@ class BlockReader { return readVarint64(); } + long readUpdateIndexDelta() { + return readVarint64(); + } + Ref readRef() throws IOException { String name = RawParseUtils.decode(UTF_8, nameBuf, 0, nameLen); switch (valueType & VALUE_TYPE_MASK) { @@ -490,6 +494,7 @@ class BlockReader { void skipValue() { switch (blockType) { case REF_BLOCK_TYPE: + readVarint64(); // update_index_delta switch (valueType & VALUE_TYPE_MASK) { case VALUE_NONE: return; diff --git a/org.eclipse.jgit/src/org/eclipse/jgit/internal/storage/reftable/BlockWriter.java b/org.eclipse.jgit/src/org/eclipse/jgit/internal/storage/reftable/BlockWriter.java index 8f3e889de6..b3173e838c 100644 --- a/org.eclipse.jgit/src/org/eclipse/jgit/internal/storage/reftable/BlockWriter.java +++ b/org.eclipse.jgit/src/org/eclipse/jgit/internal/storage/reftable/BlockWriter.java @@ -354,10 +354,12 @@ class BlockWriter { static class RefEntry extends Entry { final Ref ref; + final long updateIndexDelta; - RefEntry(Ref ref) { + RefEntry(Ref ref, long updateIndexDelta) { super(nameUtf8(ref)); this.ref = ref; + this.updateIndexDelta = updateIndexDelta; } @Override @@ -380,17 +382,18 @@ class BlockWriter { @Override int valueSize() { + int n = computeVarintSize(updateIndexDelta); switch (valueType()) { case VALUE_NONE: - return 0; + return n; case VALUE_1ID: - return OBJECT_ID_LENGTH; + return n + OBJECT_ID_LENGTH; case VALUE_2ID: - return 2 * OBJECT_ID_LENGTH; + return n + 2 * OBJECT_ID_LENGTH; case VALUE_SYMREF: if (ref.isSymbolic()) { int nameLen = nameUtf8(ref.getTarget()).length; - return computeVarintSize(nameLen) + nameLen; + return n + computeVarintSize(nameLen) + nameLen; } } throw new IllegalStateException(); @@ -398,6 +401,7 @@ class BlockWriter { @Override void writeValue(ReftableOutputStream os) throws IOException { + os.writeVarint(updateIndexDelta); switch (valueType()) { case VALUE_NONE: return; diff --git a/org.eclipse.jgit/src/org/eclipse/jgit/internal/storage/reftable/MergedReftable.java b/org.eclipse.jgit/src/org/eclipse/jgit/internal/storage/reftable/MergedReftable.java index 71144cd30d..9fc6ae2bb4 100644 --- a/org.eclipse.jgit/src/org/eclipse/jgit/internal/storage/reftable/MergedReftable.java +++ b/org.eclipse.jgit/src/org/eclipse/jgit/internal/storage/reftable/MergedReftable.java @@ -100,13 +100,6 @@ public class MergedReftable extends Reftable { @Override public RefCursor seekRef(String name) throws IOException { - if (name.endsWith("/")) { //$NON-NLS-1$ - return seekRefPrefix(name); - } - return seekSingleRef(name); - } - - private RefCursor seekRefPrefix(String name) throws IOException { MergedRefCursor m = new MergedRefCursor(); for (int i = 0; i < tables.length; i++) { m.add(new RefQueueEntry(tables[i].seekRef(name), i)); @@ -114,17 +107,6 @@ public class MergedReftable extends Reftable { return m; } - private RefCursor seekSingleRef(String name) throws IOException { - // Walk the tables from highest priority (end of list) to lowest. - // As soon as the reference is found (queue not empty), all lower - // priority tables are irrelevant as current table shadows them. - MergedRefCursor m = new MergedRefCursor(); - for (int i = tables.length - 1; i >= 0 && m.queue.isEmpty(); i--) { - m.add(new RefQueueEntry(tables[i].seekRef(name), i)); - } - return m; - } - @Override public RefCursor byObjectId(AnyObjectId name) throws IOException { MergedRefCursor m = new MergedRefCursor(); @@ -168,6 +150,7 @@ public class MergedReftable extends Reftable { private final PriorityQueue queue; private RefQueueEntry head; private Ref ref; + private long updateIndex; MergedRefCursor() { queue = new PriorityQueue<>(queueSize(), RefQueueEntry::compare); @@ -205,6 +188,7 @@ public class MergedReftable extends Reftable { } ref = t.rc.getRef(); + updateIndex = t.rc.getUpdateIndex(); boolean include = includeDeletes || !t.rc.wasDeleted(); skipShadowedRefs(ref.getName()); add(t); @@ -239,8 +223,17 @@ public class MergedReftable extends Reftable { return ref; } + @Override + public long getUpdateIndex() { + return updateIndex; + } + @Override public void close() { + if (head != null) { + head.rc.close(); + head = null; + } while (!queue.isEmpty()) { queue.remove().rc.close(); } @@ -250,6 +243,10 @@ public class MergedReftable extends Reftable { private static class RefQueueEntry { static int compare(RefQueueEntry a, RefQueueEntry b) { int cmp = a.name().compareTo(b.name()); + if (cmp == 0) { + // higher updateIndex shadows lower updateIndex. + cmp = Long.signum(b.updateIndex() - a.updateIndex()); + } if (cmp == 0) { // higher index shadows lower index, so higher index first. cmp = b.stackIdx - a.stackIdx; @@ -268,6 +265,10 @@ public class MergedReftable extends Reftable { String name() { return rc.getRef().getName(); } + + long updateIndex() { + return rc.getUpdateIndex(); + } } private class MergedLogCursor extends LogCursor { diff --git a/org.eclipse.jgit/src/org/eclipse/jgit/internal/storage/reftable/RefCursor.java b/org.eclipse.jgit/src/org/eclipse/jgit/internal/storage/reftable/RefCursor.java index 786fae1a69..d8e9c609f0 100644 --- a/org.eclipse.jgit/src/org/eclipse/jgit/internal/storage/reftable/RefCursor.java +++ b/org.eclipse.jgit/src/org/eclipse/jgit/internal/storage/reftable/RefCursor.java @@ -61,6 +61,9 @@ public abstract class RefCursor implements AutoCloseable { /** @return reference at the current position. */ public abstract Ref getRef(); + /** @return updateIndex that last modified the current reference, */ + public abstract long getUpdateIndex(); + /** @return {@code true} if the current reference was deleted. */ public boolean wasDeleted() { Ref r = getRef(); diff --git a/org.eclipse.jgit/src/org/eclipse/jgit/internal/storage/reftable/ReftableCompactor.java b/org.eclipse.jgit/src/org/eclipse/jgit/internal/storage/reftable/ReftableCompactor.java index 4f92267100..e7f406ce0d 100644 --- a/org.eclipse.jgit/src/org/eclipse/jgit/internal/storage/reftable/ReftableCompactor.java +++ b/org.eclipse.jgit/src/org/eclipse/jgit/internal/storage/reftable/ReftableCompactor.java @@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ public class ReftableCompactor { private void mergeRefs(MergedReftable mr) throws IOException { try (RefCursor rc = mr.allRefs()) { while (rc.next()) { - writer.writeRef(rc.getRef()); + writer.writeRef(rc.getRef(), rc.getUpdateIndex()); } } } diff --git a/org.eclipse.jgit/src/org/eclipse/jgit/internal/storage/reftable/ReftableReader.java b/org.eclipse.jgit/src/org/eclipse/jgit/internal/storage/reftable/ReftableReader.java index be1eb40edb..407a77c7d3 100644 --- a/org.eclipse.jgit/src/org/eclipse/jgit/internal/storage/reftable/ReftableReader.java +++ b/org.eclipse.jgit/src/org/eclipse/jgit/internal/storage/reftable/ReftableReader.java @@ -455,6 +455,7 @@ public class ReftableReader extends Reftable { private final boolean prefix; private Ref ref; + private long updateIndex; BlockReader block; RefCursorImpl(long scanEnd, byte[] match, boolean prefix) { @@ -483,6 +484,7 @@ public class ReftableReader extends Reftable { return false; } + updateIndex = minUpdateIndex + block.readUpdateIndexDelta(); ref = block.readRef(); if (!includeDeletes && wasDeleted()) { continue; @@ -496,6 +498,11 @@ public class ReftableReader extends Reftable { return ref; } + @Override + public long getUpdateIndex() { + return updateIndex; + } + @Override public void close() { // Do nothing. @@ -574,6 +581,7 @@ public class ReftableReader extends Reftable { private final ObjectId match; private Ref ref; + private long updateIndex; private int listIdx; private LongList blockPos; @@ -647,6 +655,7 @@ public class ReftableReader extends Reftable { } block.parseKey(); + updateIndex = minUpdateIndex + block.readUpdateIndexDelta(); ref = block.readRef(); ObjectId id = ref.getObjectId(); if (id != null && match.equals(id) @@ -661,6 +670,11 @@ public class ReftableReader extends Reftable { return ref; } + @Override + public long getUpdateIndex() { + return updateIndex; + } + @Override public void close() { // Do nothing. diff --git a/org.eclipse.jgit/src/org/eclipse/jgit/internal/storage/reftable/ReftableWriter.java b/org.eclipse.jgit/src/org/eclipse/jgit/internal/storage/reftable/ReftableWriter.java index 45b759f952..0ac2445fc0 100644 --- a/org.eclipse.jgit/src/org/eclipse/jgit/internal/storage/reftable/ReftableWriter.java +++ b/org.eclipse.jgit/src/org/eclipse/jgit/internal/storage/reftable/ReftableWriter.java @@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ public class ReftableWriter { public ReftableWriter sortAndWriteRefs(Collection refsToPack) throws IOException { Iterator itr = refsToPack.stream() - .map(RefEntry::new) + .map(r -> new RefEntry(r, maxUpdateIndex - minUpdateIndex)) .sorted(Entry::compare) .iterator(); while (itr.hasNext()) { @@ -236,7 +236,28 @@ public class ReftableWriter { * if reftable cannot be written. */ public void writeRef(Ref ref) throws IOException { - long blockPos = refs.write(new RefEntry(ref)); + writeRef(ref, maxUpdateIndex); + } + + /** + * Write one reference to the reftable. + *

+ * References must be passed in sorted order. + * + * @param ref + * the reference to store. + * @param updateIndex + * the updateIndex that modified this reference. Must be + * {@code >= minUpdateIndex} for this file. + * @throws IOException + * if reftable cannot be written. + */ + public void writeRef(Ref ref, long updateIndex) throws IOException { + if (updateIndex < minUpdateIndex) { + throw new IllegalArgumentException(); + } + long d = updateIndex - minUpdateIndex; + long blockPos = refs.write(new RefEntry(ref, d)); indexRef(ref, blockPos); }