Build: Add `exports` to package.json, export slim & esm builds
Summary of the changes:
* define the `exports` field in `package.json`; `jQuery` & `$` are also
exported as named exports in ESM builds now
* declare `"type": "module"` globally except for the `build` folder
* add the `--esm` option to `grunt custom`, generating jQuery as an ECMAScript
module into the `dist-module` folder
* expand `node_smoke_tests` to test the slim & ESM builds and their various
combinations; also, test both jQuery loaded via a path to the file as well
as from module specifiers that should be parsed via the `exports` feature
* add details about ESM usage to the release package README
* run `compare_size` on all built minified files; don't run it anymore on
unminified files where they don't provide lots of value
* remove the remove_map_comment task; SWC doesn't insert the
`//# sourceMappingURL=` pragma by default so there's nothing to strip
That threw our `reliableTrDimensions` support test off. This change fixes the
support test and adds a unit test ensuring support test values on a page
including Bootstrap 5 CSS are the same as on a page without it.
With this change, jQuery build no longer generates the `amd` directory with
AMD modules transpiled from source `src` ECMAScript Modules. To use individual
jQuery modules from source, ESM is now required.
Note that this DOES NOT affect the main `"jquery"` AMD module defined by built
jQuery files; those remain supported.
Tests: Disable the ":lang respects escaped backslashes" test
Firefox 114+ no longer match on backslashes in `:lang()`, even when escaped.
It is an intentional change as `:lang()` parameters are supposed to be valid
BCP 47 strings. Therefore, we won't attempt to patch it.
We'll keep this test here until other browsers match the behavior.
`Sizzle.tokenize` is an internal Sizzle API, but exposed. As a result,
it has historically been available in jQuery via `jQuery.find.tokenize`.
That got dropped during Sizzle removal; this change restores the API.
Some other APIs so far only exposed on the `3.x` line are also added
back:
* `jQuery.find.select`
* `jQuery.find.compile`
* `jQuery.find.setDocument`
In addition to that, Sizzle tests have been backported for the following
APIs:
* `jQuery.find.matchesSelector`
* `jQuery.find.matches`
* `jQuery.find.compile`
* `jQuery.find.select`
A new test was also added for `jQuery.find.tokenize` - even Sizzle was
missing one.
Build: Switch the minifier from UglifyJS to Terser
UglifyJS is ES5-only, while Terser supports newer ECMAScript versions. jQuery
is authored in ES5 but jQuery 4.x will also have an ESM build that cannot be
minified using UglifyJS directly.
We could strip the `export` statement, minify via UglifyJS and re-add one but
that increases complexity & may not fully play nice with source maps.
On the other hand, switching to Terser increases the minfied size by just 324
bytes and the minified gzipped one by just 70 bytes. Such differences largely
disappear among bigger size gains from the `3.x-stable` line - around 2.7 KB
minified gzipped as of now.
Docs: Remove the "Grunt build" section from the PR template
Now that unit tests are run on GitHub Actions in all three major
engines and for multiple custom jQuery builds, the request for PR
authors to run unit tests locally and confirm they pass is needless
overhead; let's drop the checkbox.
Build: Make the `eslint:dev` task not lint the `dist/` folder
There was a mistake in paths logic that made the `dist/` folder linted
even in the `eslint:dev` task which is run before the build. Fix that by
explicitly ignoring the `dist/` folder at the end of the file list.
Tests: Indicate Chrome 112 & Safari 16.4 pass the cssHas support test
Chrome 112 & Safari 16.4 introduce two changes:
* `:has()` is non-forgiving
* `CSS.supports( "selector(...)" )` parses everything in a non-forgiving way
We no longer care about the latter but the former means the `cssHas` support
test now passes.
CSS: Make `offsetHeight( true )`, etc. include negative margins
This regressed in gh-3656 as the added logic to include scroll gutters
in `.innerWidth()` / `.innerHeight()` didn't take negative margins into
account. This broke handling of negative margins in
`.offsetHeight( true )` and `.offsetWidth( true )`. To fix it, calculate
margin delta separately and only add it after the scroll gutter
adjustment logic.
Event: Simplify the check for saved data in leverageNative
Previously, when `leverageNative` handled async events, there was
a case where an empty placeholder object was set as a result.
Covering both such an object and `false` required a `length` check.
However, this is not necessary since gh-5223 and the check was
already simplified in other places; this one was missed.
Event: Make trigger(focus/blur/click) work with native handlers
In `leverageNative`, instead of calling `event.stopImmediatePropagation()`
which would abort both native & jQuery handlers, set the wrapper's
`isImmediatePropagationStopped` property to a function returning `true`.
Since for each element + type pair jQuery attaches only one native handler,
there is also only one wrapper jQuery event so this achieves the goal:
on the target element jQuery handlers don't fire but native ones do.
Unfortunately, this workaround doesn't work for handlers on ancestors
- since the native event is re-wrapped by a jQuery one on each level of
the propagation, the only way to stop it for jQuery was to stop it for
everyone via native `stopPropagation()`. This is not a problem for
`focus`/`blur` which don't bubble, but it does also stop `click` on
checkboxes and radios. We accept this limitation.
Event: Simulate focus/blur in IE via focusin/focusout
In IE (all versions), `focus` & `blur` handlers are fired asynchronously
but `focusin` & `focusout` are run synchronously. In other browsers, all
those handlers are fired synchronously. Asynchronous behavior of these
handlers in IE caused issues for IE (gh-4856, gh-4859).
We now simulate `focus` via `focusin` & `blur` via `focusout` in IE to avoid
these issues. This also let us simplify some tests.
This commit also simplifies `leverageNative` - with IE now using `focusin`
to simulate `focus` and `focusout` to simulate `blur`, we don't have to deal
with async events in `leverageNative`. This also fixes broken `focus` triggers
after first triggering it on a hidden element - previously, `leverageNative`
assumed that the native `focus` handler not firing after calling the native
`focus` method meant it would be handled later, asynchronously, which
was not the case (gh-4950).
PR gh-5197 started treating all non-string non-plain-object
`data` values as binary. However, `jQuery.ajax` also supports
arrays as values of `data`. This change makes regular arrays
no longer be considered binary data.
Surprisingly, we had no tests for array `data` values; otherwise,
we'd detect the issue earlier. This change also adds
a few such missing tests.
Build: Only install Playwright dependencies when needed
PR gh-5190 added support for running tests on Playwright WebKit
in CI. For efficiency reasons, Playwright dependencies are only
installed for the `test:browser` npm script. However, that same
script is also used for Firefox ESR testing.
This change makes Playwright dependencies installed only for cases
where `WebKitHeadless` exists on the list of tested browsers.
Ajax: Allow `processData: true` even for binary data
The way gh-5197 implemented binary data handling, `processData`
was being explicitly set to `false`. This is expected but it made
it impossible to override it to `true`. The new logic will only
set `processData` to `false` if it wasn't explicitly passed
in original options.
Rename `jQuery.Deferred.getStackHook` to `jQuery.Deferred.getErrorHook`
to indicate passing an error instance is usually a better choice - it
works with source maps while a raw stack generally does not.
In jQuery `3.7.0`, we'll keep both names, marking the old one as
deprecated. In jQuery `4.0.0` we'll just keep the new one. This
change implements the `4.0.0` version; PR gh-5212 implements
the `3.7.0` one.
Selector: Stop relying on CSS.supports( "selector(...)" )
`CSS.supports( "selector(...)" )` has different semantics than selectors passed
to `querySelectorAll`. Apart from the fact that the former returns `false` for
unrecognized selectors and the latter throws, `qSA` is more forgiving and
accepts some invalid selectors, auto-correcting them where needed - for
example, mismatched brackers are auto-closed. This behavior difference is
breaking for many users.
To add to that, a recent CSSWG resolution made `:is()` & `:where()` the only
pseudos with forgiving parsing; browsers are in the process of making `:has()`
parsing unforgiving.
Taking all that into account, we go back to our previous try-catch approach
without relying on `CSS.supports( "selector(...)" )`. The only difference
is we detect forgiving parsing in `:has()` and mark the selector as buggy.
The PR also updates `playwright-webkit` so that we test against a version
of WebKit that already has non-forgiving `:has()`.
Two changes have been applied:
* prefilters are now applied before data is converted to a string;
this allows prefilters to disable such a conversion
* a prefilter for binary data is added; it disables data conversion
for non-string non-plain-object `data`; for `FormData` bodies, it
removes manually-set `Content-Type` header - this is required
as browsers need to append their own boundary to the header
Deferred: Respect source maps in jQuery.Deferred.exceptionHook
So far, `jQuery.Deferred.exceptionHook` used to log error message and stack
separately. However, that breaks browser applying source maps against the stack
trace - most browsers require logging an error instance. This change makes us
do exactly that.
One drawback of the change is that in IE 11 previously stack was printed
directly and now just the error summary; to get to the actual stack
trace, three clicks are required. This seems to be a low price to pay
for having source maps work in all the other browsers, though.
Safari with the new change requires one click to get to the stack trace
which sounds manageable.
Ajax: Support `headers` for script transport even when cross-domain
The AJAX script transport has two versions: XHR + `jQuery.globalEval` or
appending a script tag (note that `jQuery.globalEval` also appends a
script tag now, but inline). The former cannot support the `headers`
option which has so far not been taken into account.
For jQuery 3.x, the main consequence was the option not being respected
for cross-domain requests. Since in 4.x we use the latter way more
often, the option was being ignored in more cases.
The transport now checks whether the `headers` option is specified and
uses the XHR way unless `scriptAttrs` are specified as well.
Build: Run GitHub Action browser tests on Playwright WebKit
So far, we've been running browser tests on GitHub Actions in Chrome
and Firefox. Regular Safari is not available in GitHub Actions but
Playwright WebKit comes close to a dev version of Safari.
With this change, our GitHub CI & local test runs will invoke tests on
all actively developed browser engines on all PRs.
Also, our GitHub Actions browser tests are now running on Node.js 18.
Detection of the Playwright WebKit browser in support unit tests is done
by checking if the `test_browser` query parameter is set to `"Playwright"`;
this is a `karma-webkit-launcher` feature. Detecting that browser via
user agent as we normally do is hard as the UA on Linux is very similar
to a real Safari one but it actually uses a newer version of the engine.
In addition, we now allow to pass custom browsers when one needs it;
e.g., to run the tests in all three engines on Linux/macOS, run:
```
grunt && BROWSERS=ChromeHeadless,FirefoxHeadless,WebkitHeadless grunt karma:main
```
The `test/middleware-mockserver.js` file used to have the same ESLint
settings applied as other test files that are directly run in tested
browsers. Now it shares settings of other Node.js files.
The file is now also written using modern JS, leveraging ES2018.
Selector: Make selector lists work with `qSA` again
jQuery 3.6.2 started using `CSS.supports( "selector(SELECTOR)" )` before using
`querySelectorAll` on the selector. This was to solve gh-5098 - some selectors,
like `:has()`, now had their parameters parsed in a forgiving way, meaning
that `:has(:fakepseudo)` no longer throws but just returns 0 results, breaking
that jQuery mechanism.
A recent spec change made `CSS.supports( "selector(SELECTOR)" )` always use
non-forgiving parsing, allowing us to use this API for what we've used
`try-catch` before.
To solve the issue on the spec side for older jQuery versions, `:has()`
parameters are no longer using forgiving parsing in the latest spec update
but our new mechanism is more future-proof anyway.
However, the jQuery implementation has a bug - in
`CSS.supports( "selector(SELECTOR)" )`, `SELECTOR` needs to be
a `<complex-selector>` and not a `<complex-selector-list>`. Which means that
selector lists now skip `qSA` and go to the jQuery custom traversal:
```js
CSS.supports("selector(div:valid, span)"); // false
CSS.supports("selector(div:valid)"); // true
CSS.supports("selector(span)"); // true
```
To solve this, this commit wraps the selector list passed to
`CSS.supports( "selector(:is(SELECTOR))" )` with `:is`, making it a single
selector again.
Core:Selector: Move jQuery.contains from the selector to the core module
The `jQuery.contains` method is quite simple in jQuery 4+. On the other side,
it's a dependency of the core `isAttached` util which is not ideal; moving
it from the `selector` the `core` module resolves the issue.
Alex [Thu, 1 Dec 2022 13:23:17 +0000 (15:23 +0200)]
Build: Limit permissions for GitHub workflows
Add explicit permissions section[^1] to workflows. This is a security
best practice because by default workflows run with extended set
of permissions[^2] (except from `on: pull_request` from external forks[^3].
By specifying any permission explicitly all others are set to none. By using
the principle of least privilege the damage a compromised workflow can do
(because of an injection[^4] or compromised third party tool or action) is
restricted. It is recommended to have most strict permissions on the top
level[^5] and grant write permissions on job level[^6] on a case by case
basis.
Selector: Implement the `uniqueSort` chainable method
Some APIs, like `.prevAll()`, return elements in the reversed order, causing
confusing behavior when used with wrapping methods (see gh-5149 for more info)
To provide an easy workaround, this commit implements a chainable `uniqueSort`
method on jQuery objects, an equivalent of `jQuery.uniqueSort`.
Tests: Indicate Firefox 106+ passes the `cssSupportsSelector` test
Firefox 106 adjusted to the spec mandating that `CSS.supports("selector(...)")`
uses non-forgiving parsing which makes it pass the relevant support test.
Re-introduce the `selector-native` similar to the one on the `3.x-stable`
branch. One difference is since the `main` branch inlined Sizzle, some
selector utils can be shared between the main `selector` module and
`selector-native`.
The main `selector` module can be disabled in favor of `selector-native`
via:
grunt custom:-selector
Other changes:
* Tests: Fix Safari detection - Chrome Headless has a different user
agent than Safari and a browser check in selector tests didn't take
that into account.
* Tests: Run selector-native tests in `npm test`
* Selector: Fix querying on document fragments
Selector:Manipulation: Fix DOM manip within template contents
The `<template/>` element `contents` property is a document fragment that may
have a `null` `documentElement`. In Safari 16 this happens in more cases due
to recent spec changes - in particular, even if that document fragment is
explicitly adopted into an outer document. We're testing both of those cases
now.
The crash used to happen in `jQuery.contains`. As it turns out, we don't need
to query the supposed container `documentElement` if it has the
`Node.DOCUMENT_NODE` (9) `nodeType`; we can call `.contains()` directly on
the `document`. That avoids the crash.
Selector: Drop support for legacy pseudos, test custom pseudos
This backports custom pseudos tests from Sizzle; they were missed in original
test backports. Also, the support for legacy custom pseudos has been dropped.
The `jQuery.expr` test cleanup has been wrapped in `try-finally` for cleaner
test isolation in case anything goes wrong.
We've already had `buildFragment` extracted to a separate file long ago.
`domManip` is quite a complex & crucial API and so far it has existed within
the `manipulation.js` module. Extracting it makes the module shorter and easier
to understand.
A few comments / messages in tests have also been updated to not suggest there's
a public `jQuery.domManip` API - it's been private since 3.0.0.
This will resolve the following security issues:
* Path Traversal in Grunt: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-j383-35pm-c5h4
* Race Condition in Grunt: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rm36-94g8-835r
The previous details were showing their age, e.g. mentions about browsers
not supporting ES2015. The story with ES modules is more complex as it's also
about loaders but to keep the README simple, let's just make it more up to date
with typical usage.
Tests: Remove a workaround for a Firefox XML parsing issue
Firefox 96-100 used to report the column number smaller by 2 than it should
in the `parsererror` element generated for invalid XML documents. Since that
version range is unsupported now and it includes no ESR versions, the workaround
can now be dropped.
CSS: Return `undefined` for whitespace-only CSS variable values (#5120)
The spec requires that CSS variable values are trimmed. In browsers that do
this - mainly, Safari, but also Firefox if the value only has leading
whitespace - we currently return undefined; in other browsers, we return
an empty string as the logic to fall back to undefined happens before
trimming.
This commit adds another explicit callback to `undefined` to have it consistent
across browsers.
Also, more explicit comments about behaviors we need to work around in various
browsers have been added.
Selector: Use jQuery `:has` if `CSS.supports(selector(...))` non-compliant
jQuery has followed the following logic for selector handling for ages:
1. Modify the selector to adhere to scoping rules jQuery mandates.
2. Try `qSA` on the modified selector. If it succeeds, use the results.
3. If `qSA` threw an error, run the jQuery custom traversal instead.
It worked fine so far but now CSS has a concept of forgiving selector lists that
some selectors like `:is()` & `:has()` use. That means providing unrecognized
selectors as parameters to `:is()` & `:has()` no longer throws an error, it will
just return no results. That made browsers with native `:has()` support break
selectors using jQuery extensions inside, e.g. `:has(:contains("Item"))`.
Detecting support for selectors can also be done via:
```js
CSS.supports( "selector(SELECTOR_TO_BE_TESTED)" )
```
which returns a boolean. There was a recent spec change requiring this API to
always use non-forgiving parsing:
https://github.com/w3c/csswg-drafts/issues/7280#issuecomment-1143852187
However, no browsers have implemented this change so far.
To solve this, two changes are being made:
1. In browsers supports the new spec change to `CSS.supports( "selector()" )`,
use it before trying `qSA`.
2. Otherwise, add `:has` to the buggy selectors list.
The third parameter of `jQuery.fn.init` - `root` - was just needed to support
`jQuery.sub`. Since this API has been removed in jQuery 1.9.0 and Migrate 3.x
is not filling it in, this parameter is no longer needed.
This parameter has never been documented but it's safer to remove it in a major
update.
Tests: Exclude tests based on compilation flags, not API presence
Introduces a new test API, `includesModule`. The method returns whether
a particular module like "ajax" or "deprecated" is included in the current
jQuery build; it handles the slim build as well. The util was created so that
we don't treat presence of particular APIs to decide whether to run a test as
then if we accidentally remove an API, the tests would still not fail.
Build: Test on Node 17, update Grunt & `karma-*` packages
This adds testing on Node.js 17 in addition to the currently tested 10, 12, 14
and 16 versions.
Also, update Grunt & `karma-*` packages.
Testing in Karma on jsdom is broken in Node 17 at the moment; until we find
a fix, this change disables such testing on Node 17 or newer.
Node smoke tests & promises aplus tests are disabled on Node.js 10 as they
depend on jsdom and the latest jsdom version doesn't run properly on Node 10.
`jQuery.fx.interval` has been deprecated since jQuery 3.0.0 but it has been
still used in jQuery code until this change. This commit removes the definition
and explicitly uses the `13` number in its place.
CSS: Skip falsy values in `addClass( array )`, compress code
This change makes jQuery skip falsy values in `addClass( array )`
& `removeClass( array )` instead of stopping iteration when the first falsy
value is detected. This makes code like:
```js
elem.addClass( [ "a", "", "b" ] );
```
add both the `a` & `b` classes.
The code was also optimized for size a bit so it doesn't increase the
minified gzipped size.
Bruno PIERRE [Mon, 24 Jan 2022 17:55:16 +0000 (18:55 +0100)]
Core: Don't rely on splice being present on input
Without this fix calling `jQuery.uniqueSort` on an array-like can result in:
TypeError: results.splice is not a function
at Function.jQuery.uniqueSort (https://code.jquery.com/jquery-git.js:664:12)
at jQuery.fn.init.find (https://code.jquery.com/jquery-git.js:2394:27)
at gocusihafe.js:3:4
PR gh-4993 changed a few too many issue references to `trac-NUMBER` ones. This
change fixes them. It also fixes a typo in one Trac issue number in selector
tests.
Neither of the removed links is crucial; one of them refers to a site that has
since started being malicious; while the Web Archive links remain safe, some
scanners warn about such links. Removing them is the safest thing to do.
Docs: Replace `#NUMBER` Trac issue references with `trac-NUMBER`
The GitHub UI treats `#NUMBER` as referring to its own issues which is confusing
when in jQuery source it's usually referring to the old deprecated Trac instance
at https://bugs.jquery.com. This change replaces all such Trac references with
`trac-NUMBER`.
A few of the references came with the Sizzle integration and referred to the
Sizzle GitHub bug tracker. Those have been replaced with full links instead.
A new entry describing issue reference conventions has been added to README.
Richard Gibson [Mon, 3 Jan 2022 12:28:49 +0000 (07:28 -0500)]
CSS: Justify use of rtrim on CSS property values
CSS does not acknowledge carriage return or form feed characters
as whitespace but it does replace them with whitespace, making it
acceptable to use `rtrim`.
TestSwarm is now proxied via Cloudflare which cuts out headers relevant for
ETag tests, failing them. We're still running those tests in Karma on Chrome
& Firefox (including Firefox ESR).
Tests: Allow statusText to be "success" in AJAX tests
In HTTP/2, status message is not supported and whatever is reported as
statusText differs between browsers. In Chrome & Safari it's "success", in
Firefox & IE it's "OK". So far "success" wasn't allowed. This made the tests
pass locally if you're running an HTTP/1.1 server but on TestSwarm which is
now proxied via an HTTP/2-equipped Cloudflare, the relevant test started failing
in Chrome & Safari.
Docs: Update the URL to the latest jQuery build in CONTRIBUTING.md
It used to say https://code.jquery.com/jquery.js but that's a frozen URL
to jQuery 1.11.1. Let's switch that to the URL to the Git build, i.e.
https://releases.jquery.com/git/jquery-git.js.
Attributes: Don't stringify attributes in the setter
Stringifying attributes in the setter was needed for IE <=9 but it breaks
trusted types enforcement when setting a script `src` attribute.
Note that this doesn't mean script execution works. Since jQuery disables all
scripts by changing their type and then executes them by creating fresh script
tags with proper `src` & possibly other attributes, this unwraps any trusted
`src` wrappers, making the script not execute under strict CSP settings.
We might try to fix it in the future in a separate change.
Tests: Make Karma browser timeout larger than the QUnit one
Since the default Karma browser no activity timeout was lower than the QUnit
timeout, a single timing out test was interrupting the whole test run of
a browser.
The QUnit timeout is set to 1 minute so I set the Karma one to 2 minutes.
Build: Update ESLint & eslint-plugin-import, fixing the build
Latest `main` started failing the build after some transitive dependencies
got updated, incorrectly recognizing some files with default exports as unused.
Since the new ESLint no longer supports Node 10 which we have to build on due
to use in our CI, skip ESLint in Node 10.
Docs: Remove the CLA checkbox in the pull request template
The EasyCLA status check is required so this won't get missed. The old JSF CLA
is dead, the provided link doesn't return meaningful information. There's no
good replacement link for the old CLA; PR authors are just supposed to sign the
new CLA by clicking on a link posted by the EasyCLA bot when they submit their
first PR since EasyCLA was enabled for the repo.
This ensures HTML wrapped in TrustedHTML can be used as an input to jQuery
manipulation methods in a way that doesn't violate the
`require-trusted-types-for` Content Security Policy directive.
This commit builds on previous work needed for trusted types support, including
gh-4642 and gh-4724.
One restriction is that while any TrustedHTML wrapper should work as input
for jQuery methods like `.html()` or `.append()`, for passing directly to the
`jQuery` factory the string must start with `<` and end with `>`; no trailing
or leading whitespaces are allowed. This is necessary as we cannot parse out
a part of the input for further construction; that would violate the CSP rule -
and that's what's done to HTML input not matching these constraints.
No trusted types API is used explicitly in source; the majority of the work is
ensuring we don't pass the input converted to string to APIs that would
eventually assign it to `innerHTML`. This extra cautiousness is caused by the
API being Blink-only, at least for now.
The ban on passing strings to `innerHTML` means support tests relying on such
assignments are impossible. We don't currently have such tests on the `main`
branch but we used to have many of them in the 3.x & older lines. If there's
a need to re-add such a test, we'll need an escape hatch to skip them for apps
needing CSP-enforced TrustedHTML.
See https://web.dev/trusted-types/ for more information about TrustedHTML.
Manipulation: Don't remove HTML comments from scripts
When evaluating scripts, jQuery strips out the possible wrapping HTML comment
and a CDATA section. However, all supported browsers are already doing that
when loading JS via appending a script tag to the DOM which is how we've been
doing `jQuery.globalEval` since jQuery 3.0.0. jQuery logic was imperfect, e.g.
it just stripped the `<!--` and `-->` markers, respectively at the beginning or
the end of the script contents. However, browsers are also stripping everything
following those markers in the same line, treating them as single-line comments
delimiters; this is now also mandated by ECMAScript 2015 in Annex B. Instead
of fixing the jQuery logic, just let the browser do its thing.
We also used to strip CDATA sections. However, this shouldn't be needed as in
XML documents they're already not visible when inspecting element contents and
in HTML documents they have no meaning. We've preserved that behavior for
backwards compatibility in 3.x but we're removing it for 4.0.