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+/*
+ * Copyright 2011 gitblit.com.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.gitblit;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.text.MessageFormat;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+
+import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.StoredConfig;
+import org.eclipse.jgit.storage.file.FileBasedConfig;
+import org.eclipse.jgit.util.FS;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import com.gitblit.models.UserModel;
+import com.gitblit.utils.StringUtils;
+
+/**
+ * ConfigUserService is Gitblit's default user service implementation since
+ * version 0.8.0.
+ *
+ * Users and their repository memberships are stored in a git-style config file
+ * which is cached and dynamically reloaded when modified. This file is
+ * plain-text, human-readable, and may be edited with a text editor.
+ *
+ * Additionally, this format allows for expansion of the user model without
+ * bringing in the complexity of a database.
+ *
+ * @author James Moger
+ *
+ */
+public class ConfigUserService implements IUserService {
+
+ private final File realmFile;
+
+ private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ConfigUserService.class);
+
+ private final Map<String, UserModel> users = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, UserModel>();
+
+ private final Map<String, UserModel> cookies = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, UserModel>();
+
+ private final String userSection = "user";
+
+ private final String passwordField = "password";
+
+ private final String repositoryField = "repository";
+
+ private final String roleField = "role";
+
+ private volatile long lastModified;
+
+ public ConfigUserService(File realmFile) {
+ this.realmFile = realmFile;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Setup the user service.
+ *
+ * @param settings
+ * @since 0.6.1
+ */
+ @Override
+ public void setup(IStoredSettings settings) {
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Does the user service support cookie authentication?
+ *
+ * @return true or false
+ */
+ @Override
+ public boolean supportsCookies() {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the cookie value for the specified user.
+ *
+ * @param model
+ * @return cookie value
+ */
+ @Override
+ public char[] getCookie(UserModel model) {
+ read();
+ UserModel storedModel = users.get(model.username.toLowerCase());
+ String cookie = StringUtils.getSHA1(model.username + storedModel.password);
+ return cookie.toCharArray();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Authenticate a user based on their cookie.
+ *
+ * @param cookie
+ * @return a user object or null
+ */
+ @Override
+ public UserModel authenticate(char[] cookie) {
+ String hash = new String(cookie);
+ if (StringUtils.isEmpty(hash)) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ read();
+ UserModel model = null;
+ if (cookies.containsKey(hash)) {
+ model = cookies.get(hash);
+ }
+ return model;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Authenticate a user based on a username and password.
+ *
+ * @param username
+ * @param password
+ * @return a user object or null
+ */
+ @Override
+ public UserModel authenticate(String username, char[] password) {
+ read();
+ UserModel returnedUser = null;
+ UserModel user = getUserModel(username);
+ if (user == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ if (user.password.startsWith(StringUtils.MD5_TYPE)) {
+ // password digest
+ String md5 = StringUtils.MD5_TYPE + StringUtils.getMD5(new String(password));
+ if (user.password.equalsIgnoreCase(md5)) {
+ returnedUser = user;
+ }
+ } else if (user.password.startsWith(StringUtils.COMBINED_MD5_TYPE)) {
+ // username+password digest
+ String md5 = StringUtils.COMBINED_MD5_TYPE
+ + StringUtils.getMD5(username.toLowerCase() + new String(password));
+ if (user.password.equalsIgnoreCase(md5)) {
+ returnedUser = user;
+ }
+ } else if (user.password.equals(new String(password))) {
+ // plain-text password
+ returnedUser = user;
+ }
+ return returnedUser;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieve the user object for the specified username.
+ *
+ * @param username
+ * @return a user object or null
+ */
+ @Override
+ public UserModel getUserModel(String username) {
+ read();
+ UserModel model = users.get(username.toLowerCase());
+ return model;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Updates/writes a complete user object.
+ *
+ * @param model
+ * @return true if update is successful
+ */
+ @Override
+ public boolean updateUserModel(UserModel model) {
+ return updateUserModel(model.username, model);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Updates/writes and replaces a complete user object keyed by username.
+ * This method allows for renaming a user.
+ *
+ * @param username
+ * the old username
+ * @param model
+ * the user object to use for username
+ * @return true if update is successful
+ */
+ @Override
+ public boolean updateUserModel(String username, UserModel model) {
+ try {
+ read();
+ users.remove(username.toLowerCase());
+ users.put(model.username.toLowerCase(), model);
+ write();
+ return true;
+ } catch (Throwable t) {
+ logger.error(MessageFormat.format("Failed to update user model {0}!", model.username),
+ t);
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Deletes the user object from the user service.
+ *
+ * @param model
+ * @return true if successful
+ */
+ @Override
+ public boolean deleteUserModel(UserModel model) {
+ return deleteUser(model.username);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Delete the user object with the specified username
+ *
+ * @param username
+ * @return true if successful
+ */
+ @Override
+ public boolean deleteUser(String username) {
+ try {
+ // Read realm file
+ read();
+ users.remove(username.toLowerCase());
+ write();
+ return true;
+ } catch (Throwable t) {
+ logger.error(MessageFormat.format("Failed to delete user {0}!", username), t);
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the list of all users available to the login service.
+ *
+ * @return list of all usernames
+ */
+ @Override
+ public List<String> getAllUsernames() {
+ read();
+ List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(users.keySet());
+ return list;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the list of all users who are allowed to bypass the access
+ * restriction placed on the specified repository.
+ *
+ * @param role
+ * the repository name
+ * @return list of all usernames that can bypass the access restriction
+ */
+ @Override
+ public List<String> getUsernamesForRepositoryRole(String role) {
+ List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
+ try {
+ read();
+ for (Map.Entry<String, UserModel> entry : users.entrySet()) {
+ UserModel model = entry.getValue();
+ if (model.hasRepository(role)) {
+ list.add(model.username);
+ }
+ }
+ } catch (Throwable t) {
+ logger.error(MessageFormat.format("Failed to get usernames for role {0}!", role), t);
+ }
+ return list;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the list of all uses who are allowed to bypass the access
+ * restriction placed on the specified repository.
+ *
+ * @param role
+ * the repository name
+ * @param usernames
+ * @return true if successful
+ */
+ @Override
+ public boolean setUsernamesForRepositoryRole(String role, List<String> usernames) {
+ try {
+ Set<String> specifiedUsers = new HashSet<String>();
+ for (String username : usernames) {
+ specifiedUsers.add(username.toLowerCase());
+ }
+
+ read();
+
+ // identify users which require add or remove role
+ for (UserModel user : users.values()) {
+ // user has role, check against revised user list
+ if (specifiedUsers.contains(user.username.toLowerCase())) {
+ user.addRepository(role);
+ } else {
+ // remove role from user
+ user.removeRepository(role);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // persist changes
+ write();
+ return true;
+ } catch (Throwable t) {
+ logger.error(MessageFormat.format("Failed to set usernames for role {0}!", role), t);
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Renames a repository role.
+ *
+ * @param oldRole
+ * @param newRole
+ * @return true if successful
+ */
+ @Override
+ public boolean renameRepositoryRole(String oldRole, String newRole) {
+ try {
+ read();
+ // identify users which require role rename
+ for (UserModel model : users.values()) {
+ if (model.hasRepository(oldRole)) {
+ model.removeRepository(oldRole);
+ model.addRepository(newRole);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // persist changes
+ write();
+ return true;
+ } catch (Throwable t) {
+ logger.error(
+ MessageFormat.format("Failed to rename role {0} to {1}!", oldRole, newRole), t);
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Removes a repository role from all users.
+ *
+ * @param role
+ * @return true if successful
+ */
+ @Override
+ public boolean deleteRepositoryRole(String role) {
+ try {
+ read();
+
+ // identify users which require role rename
+ for (UserModel user : users.values()) {
+ user.removeRepository(role);
+ }
+
+ // persist changes
+ write();
+ return true;
+ } catch (Throwable t) {
+ logger.error(MessageFormat.format("Failed to delete role {0}!", role), t);
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Writes the properties file.
+ *
+ * @param properties
+ * @throws IOException
+ */
+ private synchronized void write() throws IOException {
+ // Write a temporary copy of the users file
+ File realmFileCopy = new File(realmFile.getAbsolutePath() + ".tmp");
+
+ StoredConfig config = new FileBasedConfig(realmFileCopy, FS.detect());
+ for (UserModel model : users.values()) {
+ config.setString(userSection, model.username, passwordField, model.password);
+
+ // user roles
+ List<String> roles = new ArrayList<String>();
+ if (model.canAdmin) {
+ roles.add(Constants.ADMIN_ROLE);
+ }
+ if (model.excludeFromFederation) {
+ roles.add(Constants.NOT_FEDERATED_ROLE);
+ }
+ config.setStringList(userSection, model.username, roleField, roles);
+
+ // repository memberships
+ config.setStringList(userSection, model.username, repositoryField,
+ new ArrayList<String>(model.repositories));
+ }
+ config.save();
+
+ // If the write is successful, delete the current file and rename
+ // the temporary copy to the original filename.
+ if (realmFileCopy.exists() && realmFileCopy.length() > 0) {
+ if (realmFile.exists()) {
+ if (!realmFile.delete()) {
+ throw new IOException(MessageFormat.format("Failed to delete {0}!",
+ realmFile.getAbsolutePath()));
+ }
+ }
+ if (!realmFileCopy.renameTo(realmFile)) {
+ throw new IOException(MessageFormat.format("Failed to rename {0} to {1}!",
+ realmFileCopy.getAbsolutePath(), realmFile.getAbsolutePath()));
+ }
+ } else {
+ throw new IOException(MessageFormat.format("Failed to save {0}!",
+ realmFileCopy.getAbsolutePath()));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reads the realm file and rebuilds the in-memory lookup tables.
+ */
+ protected synchronized void read() {
+ if (realmFile.exists() && (realmFile.lastModified() > lastModified)) {
+ lastModified = realmFile.lastModified();
+ users.clear();
+ cookies.clear();
+ try {
+ StoredConfig config = new FileBasedConfig(realmFile, FS.detect());
+ config.load();
+ Set<String> usernames = config.getSubsections(userSection);
+ for (String username : usernames) {
+ UserModel user = new UserModel(username);
+ user.password = config.getString(userSection, username, passwordField);
+
+ // user roles
+ Set<String> roles = new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(config.getStringList(
+ userSection, username, roleField)));
+ user.canAdmin = roles.contains(Constants.ADMIN_ROLE);
+ user.excludeFromFederation = roles.contains(Constants.NOT_FEDERATED_ROLE);
+
+ // repository memberships
+ Set<String> repositories = new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(config
+ .getStringList(userSection, username, repositoryField)));
+ for (String repository : repositories) {
+ user.addRepository(repository);
+ }
+
+ // update cache
+ users.put(username, user);
+ cookies.put(StringUtils.getSHA1(username + user.password), user);
+ }
+ } catch (Exception e) {
+ logger.error(MessageFormat.format("Failed to read {0}", realmFile), e);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ protected long lastModified() {
+ return lastModified;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public String toString() {
+ return getClass().getSimpleName() + "(" + realmFile.getAbsolutePath() + ")";
+ }
+}