Clean up WebAuthn javascript code and remove JQuery code (#22697)

There were several issues with the WebAuthn registration and testing
code and the style
was very old javascript with jquery callbacks.

This PR uses async and fetch to replace the JQuery code.

Ref #22651

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

---------

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>
Co-authored-by: delvh <dev.lh@web.de>
Co-authored-by: silverwind <me@silverwind.io>

9 files changed, 191 insertions, 164 deletions

diff --git a/routers/web/user/setting/security/webauthn.go b/routers/web/user/setting/security/webauthn.go
index 0054318867..826562f157 100644
--- a/routers/web/user/setting/security/webauthn.go
+++ b/routers/web/user/setting/security/webauthn.go
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ package security
 import (
 	"errors"
 	"net/http"
+	"strconv"
+	"time"
 
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
 	wa "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/auth/webauthn"
@@ -23,8 +25,8 @@ import (
 func WebAuthnRegister(ctx *context.Context) {
 	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.WebauthnRegistrationForm)
 	if form.Name == "" {
-		ctx.Error(http.StatusConflict)
-		return
+		// Set name to the hexadecimal of the current time
+		form.Name = strconv.FormatInt(time.Now().UnixNano(), 16)
 	}
 
 	cred, err := auth.GetWebAuthnCredentialByName(ctx.Doer.ID, form.Name)
diff --git a/templates/user/auth/webauthn.tmpl b/templates/user/auth/webauthn.tmpl
index ea773d2566..f1c4f29fd9 100644
--- a/templates/user/auth/webauthn.tmpl
+++ b/templates/user/auth/webauthn.tmpl
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 				<h3 class="ui top attached header">
 				{{.locale.Tr "twofa"}}
 				</h3>
+				{{template "user/auth/webauthn_error" .}}
 				<div class="ui attached segment">
 					{{svg "octicon-key" 56}}
 					<h3>{{.locale.Tr "webauthn_insert_key"}}</h3>
@@ -18,5 +19,4 @@
 		</div>
 	</div>
 </div>
-{{template "user/auth/webauthn_error" .}}
 {{template "base/footer" .}}
diff --git a/templates/user/auth/webauthn_error.tmpl b/templates/user/auth/webauthn_error.tmpl
index b6467de1aa..f90882ef12 100644
--- a/templates/user/auth/webauthn_error.tmpl
+++ b/templates/user/auth/webauthn_error.tmpl
@@ -1,22 +1,13 @@
-<div class="ui small modal" id="webauthn-error">
-	<div class="header">{{.locale.Tr "webauthn_error"}}</div>
-	<div class="content">
-		<div class="ui negative message">
-			<div class="header">
-			{{.locale.Tr "webauthn_error"}}
-			</div>
-			<div class="gt-hidden" data-webauthn-error-msg="browser"><p>{{.locale.Tr "webauthn_unsupported_browser"}}</div>
-			<div class="gt-hidden" data-webauthn-error-msg="unknown"><p>{{.locale.Tr "webauthn_error_unknown"}}</div>
-			<div class="gt-hidden" data-webauthn-error-msg="insecure"><p>{{.locale.Tr "webauthn_error_insecure"}}</div>
-			<div class="gt-hidden" data-webauthn-error-msg="unable-to-process"><p>{{.locale.Tr "webauthn_error_unable_to_process"}}</div>
-			<div class="gt-hidden" data-webauthn-error-msg="duplicated"><p>{{.locale.Tr "webauthn_error_duplicated"}}</div>
-			<div class="gt-hidden" data-webauthn-error-msg="empty"><p>{{.locale.Tr "webauthn_error_empty"}}</div>
-			<div class="gt-hidden" data-webauthn-error-msg="timeout"><p>{{.locale.Tr "webauthn_error_timeout"}}</div>
-			<div class="gt-hidden" data-webauthn-error-msg="general"></div>
-		</div>
-	</div>
-	<div class="actions">
-		<button onclick="window.location.reload()" class="success ui button gt-hidden webauthn_error_timeout">{{.locale.Tr "webauthn_reload"}}</button>
-		<button class="ui cancel button">{{.locale.Tr "cancel"}}</button>
+<div id="webauthn-error" class="ui small gt-hidden">
+	<div class="content ui negative message gt-df gt-fc gt-gap-3">
+		<div class="header">{{.locale.Tr "webauthn_error"}}</div>
+		<div id="webauthn-error-msg"></div>
+		<div class="gt-hidden" data-webauthn-error-msg="browser">{{.locale.Tr "webauthn_unsupported_browser"}}</div>
+		<div class="gt-hidden" data-webauthn-error-msg="unknown">{{.locale.Tr "webauthn_error_unknown"}}</div>
+		<div class="gt-hidden" data-webauthn-error-msg="insecure">{{.locale.Tr "webauthn_error_insecure"}}</div>
+		<div class="gt-hidden" data-webauthn-error-msg="unable-to-process">{{.locale.Tr "webauthn_error_unable_to_process"}}</div>
+		<div class="gt-hidden" data-webauthn-error-msg="duplicated">{{.locale.Tr "webauthn_error_duplicated"}}</div>
+		<div class="gt-hidden" data-webauthn-error-msg="empty">{{.locale.Tr "webauthn_error_empty"}}</div>
+		<div class="gt-hidden" data-webauthn-error-msg="timeout">{{.locale.Tr "webauthn_error_timeout"}}</div>
 	</div>
 </div>
diff --git a/templates/user/settings/security/webauthn.tmpl b/templates/user/settings/security/webauthn.tmpl
index 59022eb1c9..e541f764bc 100644
--- a/templates/user/settings/security/webauthn.tmpl
+++ b/templates/user/settings/security/webauthn.tmpl
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 </h4>
 <div class="ui attached segment">
 	<p>{{.locale.Tr "settings.webauthn_desc" | Str2html}}</p>
+	{{template "user/auth/webauthn_error" .}}
 	<div class="ui key list">
 		{{range .WebAuthnCredentials}}
 			<div class="item">
@@ -28,7 +29,6 @@
 	</div>
 </div>
 
-{{template "user/auth/webauthn_error" .}}
 
 <div class="ui g-modal-confirm delete modal" id="delete-registration">
 	<div class="header">
diff --git a/web_src/css/base.css b/web_src/css/base.css
index 49bdfed1b7..b352e6d98e 100644
--- a/web_src/css/base.css
+++ b/web_src/css/base.css
@@ -699,6 +699,11 @@ a.label,
   border: 1px solid var(--color-secondary);
 }
 
+.ui.info.message .header,
+.ui.blue.message .header {
+  color: var(--color-blue);
+}
+
 .ui.info.message,
 .ui.attached.info.message,
 .ui.blue.message,
@@ -708,6 +713,12 @@ a.label,
   border-color: var(--color-info-border);
 }
 
+.ui.success.message .header,
+.ui.positive.message .header,
+.ui.green.message .header {
+  color: var(--color-green);
+}
+
 .ui.success.message,
 .ui.attached.success.message,
 .ui.positive.message,
@@ -717,6 +728,12 @@ a.label,
   border-color: var(--color-success-border);
 }
 
+.ui.error.message .header,
+.ui.negative.message .header,
+.ui.red.message .header {
+  color: var(--color-red);
+}
+
 .ui.error.message,
 .ui.attached.error.message,
 .ui.red.message,
@@ -728,6 +745,11 @@ a.label,
   border-color: var(--color-error-border);
 }
 
+.ui.warning.message .header,
+.ui.yellow.message .header {
+  color: var(--color-yellow);
+}
+
 .ui.warning.message,
 .ui.attached.warning.message,
 .ui.yellow.message,
diff --git a/web_src/css/repo.css b/web_src/css/repo.css
index b2b544a7ea..4e300be878 100644
--- a/web_src/css/repo.css
+++ b/web_src/css/repo.css
@@ -2405,11 +2405,6 @@
   padding-bottom: 0 !important;
 }
 
-.settings .content > .header,
-.settings .content .segment {
-  box-shadow: 0 1px 2px 0 var(--color-box-header);
-}
-
 .settings.webhooks .list > .item:not(:first-child),
 .settings.githooks .list > .item:not(:first-child),
 .settings.actions .list > .item:not(:first-child) {
diff --git a/web_src/js/features/user-auth-webauthn.js b/web_src/js/features/user-auth-webauthn.js
index f30017afc6..8085313d22 100644
--- a/web_src/js/features/user-auth-webauthn.js
+++ b/web_src/js/features/user-auth-webauthn.js
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
-import $ from 'jquery';
-import {encode, decode} from 'uint8-to-base64';
-import {hideElem, showElem} from '../utils/dom.js';
+import {encodeURLEncodedBase64, decodeURLEncodedBase64} from '../utils.js';
+import {showElem, hideElem} from '../utils/dom.js';
 
 const {appSubUrl, csrfToken} = window.config;
 
-export function initUserAuthWebAuthn() {
-  if ($('.user.signin.webauthn-prompt').length === 0) {
+export async function initUserAuthWebAuthn() {
+  hideElem('#webauthn-error');
+
+  const elPrompt = document.querySelector('.user.signin.webauthn-prompt');
+  if (!elPrompt) {
     return;
   }
 
@@ -13,49 +15,52 @@ export function initUserAuthWebAuthn() {
     return;
   }
 
-  $.getJSON(`${appSubUrl}/user/webauthn/assertion`, {})
-    .done((makeAssertionOptions) => {
-      makeAssertionOptions.publicKey.challenge = decodeURLEncodedBase64(makeAssertionOptions.publicKey.challenge);
-      for (let i = 0; i < makeAssertionOptions.publicKey.allowCredentials.length; i++) {
-        makeAssertionOptions.publicKey.allowCredentials[i].id = decodeURLEncodedBase64(makeAssertionOptions.publicKey.allowCredentials[i].id);
-      }
-      navigator.credentials.get({
-        publicKey: makeAssertionOptions.publicKey
-      })
-        .then((credential) => {
-          verifyAssertion(credential);
-        }).catch((err) => {
-          // Try again... without the appid
-          if (makeAssertionOptions.publicKey.extensions && makeAssertionOptions.publicKey.extensions.appid) {
-            delete makeAssertionOptions.publicKey.extensions['appid'];
-            navigator.credentials.get({
-              publicKey: makeAssertionOptions.publicKey
-            })
-              .then((credential) => {
-                verifyAssertion(credential);
-              }).catch((err) => {
-                webAuthnError('general', err.message);
-              });
-            return;
-          }
-          webAuthnError('general', err.message);
-        });
-    }).fail(() => {
-      webAuthnError('unknown');
+  const res = await fetch(`${appSubUrl}/user/webauthn/assertion`);
+  if (res.status !== 200) {
+    webAuthnError('unknown');
+    return;
+  }
+  const options = await res.json();
+  options.publicKey.challenge = decodeURLEncodedBase64(options.publicKey.challenge);
+  for (const cred of options.publicKey.allowCredentials) {
+    cred.id = decodeURLEncodedBase64(cred.id);
+  }
+  const credential = await navigator.credentials.get({
+    publicKey: options.publicKey
+  });
+  try {
+    await verifyAssertion(credential);
+  } catch (err) {
+    if (!options.publicKey.extensions?.appid) {
+      webAuthnError('general', err.message);
+      return;
+    }
+    delete options.publicKey.extensions.appid;
+    const credential = await navigator.credentials.get({
+      publicKey: options.publicKey
     });
+    try {
+      await verifyAssertion(credential);
+    } catch (err) {
+      webAuthnError('general', err.message);
+    }
+  }
 }
 
-function verifyAssertion(assertedCredential) {
+async function verifyAssertion(assertedCredential) {
   // Move data into Arrays incase it is super long
   const authData = new Uint8Array(assertedCredential.response.authenticatorData);
   const clientDataJSON = new Uint8Array(assertedCredential.response.clientDataJSON);
   const rawId = new Uint8Array(assertedCredential.rawId);
   const sig = new Uint8Array(assertedCredential.response.signature);
   const userHandle = new Uint8Array(assertedCredential.response.userHandle);
-  $.ajax({
-    url: `${appSubUrl}/user/webauthn/assertion`,
-    type: 'POST',
-    data: JSON.stringify({
+
+  const res = await fetch(`${appSubUrl}/user/webauthn/assertion`, {
+    method: 'POST',
+    headers: {
+      'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=utf-8'
+    },
+    body: JSON.stringify({
       id: assertedCredential.id,
       rawId: encodeURLEncodedBase64(rawId),
       type: assertedCredential.type,
@@ -67,50 +72,31 @@ function verifyAssertion(assertedCredential) {
         userHandle: encodeURLEncodedBase64(userHandle),
       },
     }),
-    contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
-    dataType: 'json',
-    success: (resp) => {
-      if (resp && resp['redirect']) {
-        window.location.href = resp['redirect'];
-      } else {
-        window.location.href = '/';
-      }
-    },
-    error: (xhr) => {
-      if (xhr.status === 500) {
-        webAuthnError('unknown');
-        return;
-      }
-      webAuthnError('unable-to-process');
-    }
   });
-}
-
-// Encode an ArrayBuffer into a URLEncoded base64 string.
-function encodeURLEncodedBase64(value) {
-  return encode(value)
-    .replace(/\+/g, '-')
-    .replace(/\//g, '_')
-    .replace(/=/g, '');
-}
+  if (res.status === 500) {
+    webAuthnError('unknown');
+    return;
+  } else if (res.status !== 200) {
+    webAuthnError('unable-to-process');
+    return;
+  }
+  const reply = await res.json();
 
-// Dccode a URLEncoded base64 to an ArrayBuffer string.
-function decodeURLEncodedBase64(value) {
-  return decode(value
-    .replace(/_/g, '/')
-    .replace(/-/g, '+'));
+  window.location.href = reply?.redirect ?? `${appSubUrl}/`;
 }
 
-function webauthnRegistered(newCredential) {
+async function webauthnRegistered(newCredential) {
   const attestationObject = new Uint8Array(newCredential.response.attestationObject);
   const clientDataJSON = new Uint8Array(newCredential.response.clientDataJSON);
   const rawId = new Uint8Array(newCredential.rawId);
 
-  return $.ajax({
-    url: `${appSubUrl}/user/settings/security/webauthn/register`,
-    type: 'POST',
-    headers: {'X-Csrf-Token': csrfToken},
-    data: JSON.stringify({
+  const res = await fetch(`${appSubUrl}/user/settings/security/webauthn/register`, {
+    method: 'POST',
+    headers: {
+      'X-Csrf-Token': csrfToken,
+      'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
+    },
+    body: JSON.stringify({
       id: newCredential.id,
       rawId: encodeURLEncodedBase64(rawId),
       type: newCredential.type,
@@ -119,48 +105,47 @@ function webauthnRegistered(newCredential) {
         clientDataJSON: encodeURLEncodedBase64(clientDataJSON),
       },
     }),
-    dataType: 'json',
-    contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
-  }).then(() => {
-    window.location.reload();
-  }).fail((xhr) => {
-    if (xhr.status === 409) {
-      webAuthnError('duplicated');
-      return;
-    }
-    webAuthnError('unknown');
   });
+
+  if (res.status === 409) {
+    webAuthnError('duplicated');
+    return;
+  } else if (res.status !== 201) {
+    webAuthnError('unknown');
+    return;
+  }
+
+  window.location.reload();
 }
 
 function webAuthnError(errorType, message) {
-  hideElem($('#webauthn-error [data-webauthn-error-msg]'));
-  const $errorGeneral = $(`#webauthn-error [data-webauthn-error-msg=general]`);
+  const elErrorMsg = document.getElementById(`webauthn-error-msg`);
+
   if (errorType === 'general') {
-    showElem($errorGeneral);
-    $errorGeneral.text(message || 'unknown error');
+    elErrorMsg.textContent = message || 'unknown error';
   } else {
-    const $errorTyped = $(`#webauthn-error [data-webauthn-error-msg=${errorType}]`);
-    if ($errorTyped.length) {
-      showElem($errorTyped);
+    const elTypedError = document.querySelector(`#webauthn-error [data-webauthn-error-msg=${errorType}]`);
+    if (elTypedError) {
+      elErrorMsg.textContent = `${elTypedError.textContent}${message ? ` ${message}` : ''}`;
     } else {
-      showElem($errorGeneral);
-      $errorGeneral.text(`unknown error type: ${errorType}`);
+      elErrorMsg.textContent = `unknown error type: ${errorType}${message ? ` ${message}` : ''}`;
     }
   }
-  $('#webauthn-error').modal('show');
+
+  showElem('#webauthn-error');
 }
 
 function detectWebAuthnSupport() {
   if (!window.isSecureContext) {
-    $('#register-button').prop('disabled', true);
-    $('#login-button').prop('disabled', true);
+    document.getElementById('register-button').disabled = true;
+    document.getElementById('login-button').disabled = true;
     webAuthnError('insecure');
     return false;
   }
 
   if (typeof window.PublicKeyCredential !== 'function') {
-    $('#register-button').prop('disabled', true);
-    $('#login-button').prop('disabled', true);
+    document.getElementById('register-button').disabled = true;
+    document.getElementById('login-button').disabled = true;
     webAuthnError('browser');
     return false;
   }
@@ -169,12 +154,14 @@ function detectWebAuthnSupport() {
 }
 
 export function initUserAuthWebAuthnRegister() {
-  if ($('#register-webauthn').length === 0) {
+  const elRegister = document.getElementById('register-webauthn');
+  if (!elRegister) {
     return;
   }
 
-  $('#webauthn-error').modal({allowMultiple: false});
-  $('#register-webauthn').on('click', (e) => {
+  hideElem('#webauthn-error');
+
+  elRegister.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
     e.preventDefault();
     if (!detectWebAuthnSupport()) {
       return;
@@ -183,40 +170,48 @@ export function initUserAuthWebAuthnRegister() {
   });
 }
 
-function webAuthnRegisterRequest() {
-  if ($('#nickname').val() === '') {
-    webAuthnError('empty');
+async function webAuthnRegisterRequest() {
+  const elNickname = document.getElementById('nickname');
+
+  const body = new FormData();
+  body.append('name', elNickname.value);
+
+  const res = await fetch(`${appSubUrl}/user/settings/security/webauthn/request_register`, {
+    method: 'POST',
+    headers: {
+      'X-Csrf-Token': csrfToken,
+    },
+    body,
+  });
+
+  if (res.status === 409) {
+    webAuthnError('duplicated');
+    return;
+  } else if (res.status !== 200) {
+    webAuthnError('unknown');
     return;
   }
-  $.post(`${appSubUrl}/user/settings/security/webauthn/request_register`, {
-    _csrf: csrfToken,
-    name: $('#nickname').val(),
-  }).done((makeCredentialOptions) => {
-    $('#nickname').closest('div.field').removeClass('error');
-
-    makeCredentialOptions.publicKey.challenge = decodeURLEncodedBase64(makeCredentialOptions.publicKey.challenge);
-    makeCredentialOptions.publicKey.user.id = decodeURLEncodedBase64(makeCredentialOptions.publicKey.user.id);
-    if (makeCredentialOptions.publicKey.excludeCredentials) {
-      for (let i = 0; i < makeCredentialOptions.publicKey.excludeCredentials.length; i++) {
-        makeCredentialOptions.publicKey.excludeCredentials[i].id = decodeURLEncodedBase64(makeCredentialOptions.publicKey.excludeCredentials[i].id);
-      }
-    }
 
-    navigator.credentials.create({
-      publicKey: makeCredentialOptions.publicKey
-    }).then(webauthnRegistered)
-      .catch((err) => {
-        if (!err) {
-          webAuthnError('unknown');
-          return;
-        }
-        webAuthnError('general', err.message);
-      });
-  }).fail((xhr) => {
-    if (xhr.status === 409) {
-      webAuthnError('duplicated');
-      return;
+  const options = await res.json();
+  elNickname.closest('div.field').classList.remove('error');
+
+  options.publicKey.challenge = decodeURLEncodedBase64(options.publicKey.challenge);
+  options.publicKey.user.id = decodeURLEncodedBase64(options.publicKey.user.id);
+  if (options.publicKey.excludeCredentials) {
+    for (const cred of options.publicKey.excludeCredentials) {
+      cred.id = decodeURLEncodedBase64(cred.id);
     }
-    webAuthnError('unknown');
-  });
+  }
+
+  let credential;
+  try {
+    credential = await navigator.credentials.create({
+      publicKey: options.publicKey
+    });
+  } catch (err) {
+    webAuthnError('unknown', err);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  webauthnRegistered(credential);
 }
diff --git a/web_src/js/utils.js b/web_src/js/utils.js
index 6bee4f0836..4f9ad452f6 100644
--- a/web_src/js/utils.js
+++ b/web_src/js/utils.js
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import {encode, decode} from 'uint8-to-base64';
+
 // transform /path/to/file.ext to file.ext
 export function basename(path = '') {
   return path ? path.replace(/^.*\//, '') : '';
@@ -135,3 +137,17 @@ export function toAbsoluteUrl(url) {
   return `${window.location.origin}${url}`;
 }
 
+// Encode an ArrayBuffer into a URLEncoded base64 string.
+export function encodeURLEncodedBase64(arrayBuffer) {
+  return encode(arrayBuffer)
+    .replace(/\+/g, '-')
+    .replace(/\//g, '_')
+    .replace(/=/g, '');
+}
+
+// Decode a URLEncoded base64 to an ArrayBuffer string.
+export function decodeURLEncodedBase64(base64url) {
+  return decode(base64url
+    .replace(/_/g, '/')
+    .replace(/-/g, '+'));
+}
diff --git a/web_src/js/utils.test.js b/web_src/js/utils.test.js
index 2f9e5fb47d..cf73b63b99 100644
--- a/web_src/js/utils.test.js
+++ b/web_src/js/utils.test.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import {expect, test} from 'vitest';
 import {
   basename, extname, isObject, stripTags, joinPaths, parseIssueHref,
   parseUrl, translateMonth, translateDay, blobToDataURI,
-  toAbsoluteUrl,
+  toAbsoluteUrl, encodeURLEncodedBase64, decodeURLEncodedBase64,
 } from './utils.js';
 
 test('basename', () => {
@@ -132,3 +132,9 @@ test('toAbsoluteUrl', () => {
 
   expect(() => toAbsoluteUrl('path')).toThrowError('unsupported');
 });
+
+test('encodeURLEncodedBase64, decodeURLEncodedBase64', () => {
+  expect(encodeURLEncodedBase64(decodeURLEncodedBase64('foo'))).toEqual('foo'); // No = padding
+  expect(encodeURLEncodedBase64(decodeURLEncodedBase64('a-minus'))).toEqual('a-minus');
+  expect(encodeURLEncodedBase64(decodeURLEncodedBase64('_underscorc'))).toEqual('_underscorc');
+});