Refactor git module, make Gitea use internal git config (#19732)

* Refactor git module, make Gitea use internal git config, add safe.directory config

* introduce git.InitSimple and git.InitWithConfigSync, make serv cmd use gitconfig

* use HOME instead of GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL, because git always needs a correct HOME

* fix cmd env in cmd/serv.go

* fine tune error message

* Fix a incorrect test case

* fix configAddNonExist

* fix configAddNonExist logic, add `--fixed-value` flag, add tests

* add configSetNonExist function in case it's needed.

* use configSetNonExist for `user.name` and `user.email`

* add some comments

* Update cmd/serv.go

Co-authored-by: zeripath <art27@cantab.net>

* Update cmd/serv.go

Co-authored-by: zeripath <art27@cantab.net>

* Update modules/git/git.go

Co-authored-by: zeripath <art27@cantab.net>

* Update modules/setting/setting.go

Co-authored-by: zeripath <art27@cantab.net>

* Update modules/git/repo_attribute.go

Co-authored-by: zeripath <art27@cantab.net>

* fix spaces in messages

* use `configSet("core.protectNTFS", ...)` instead of `globalCommandArgs`

* remove GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM, continue to use system's git config

* Update cmd/serv.go

Co-authored-by: zeripath <art27@cantab.net>

* fix merge

* remove code for safe.directory

* separate git.CommonEnvs to CommonGitCmdEnvs and CommonCmdServEnvs

* avoid Golang's data race error

Co-authored-by: zeripath <art27@cantab.net>
Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>

1 files changed, 31 insertions, 9 deletions

diff --git a/modules/git/command.go b/modules/git/command.go
index f6344dbfd1..d71497f1d7 100644
--- a/modules/git/command.go
+++ b/modules/git/command.go
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ package git
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
@@ -104,6 +105,25 @@ type RunOpts struct {
 	PipelineFunc   func(context.Context, context.CancelFunc) error
 }
 
+// CommonGitCmdEnvs returns the common environment variables for a "git" command.
+func CommonGitCmdEnvs() []string {
+	// at the moment, do not set "GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM", users may have put some configs like "receive.certNonceSeed" in it
+	return []string{
+		fmt.Sprintf("LC_ALL=%s", DefaultLocale),
+		"GIT_TERMINAL_PROMPT=0",    // avoid prompting for credentials interactively, supported since git v2.3
+		"GIT_NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS=1", // ignore replace references (https://git-scm.com/docs/git-replace)
+		"HOME=" + HomeDir(),        // make Gitea use internal git config only, to prevent conflicts with user's git config
+	}
+}
+
+// CommonCmdServEnvs is like CommonGitCmdEnvs but it only returns minimal required environment variables for the "gitea serv" command
+func CommonCmdServEnvs() []string {
+	return []string{
+		"GIT_NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS=1", // ignore replace references (https://git-scm.com/docs/git-replace)
+		"HOME=" + HomeDir(),        // make Gitea use internal git config only, to prevent conflicts with user's git config
+	}
+}
+
 // Run runs the command with the RunOpts
 func (c *Command) Run(opts *RunOpts) error {
 	if opts == nil {
@@ -148,16 +168,8 @@ func (c *Command) Run(opts *RunOpts) error {
 		cmd.Env = opts.Env
 	}
 
-	cmd.Env = append(
-		cmd.Env,
-		fmt.Sprintf("LC_ALL=%s", DefaultLocale),
-		// avoid prompting for credentials interactively, supported since git v2.3
-		"GIT_TERMINAL_PROMPT=0",
-		// ignore replace references (https://git-scm.com/docs/git-replace)
-		"GIT_NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS=1",
-	)
-
 	process.SetSysProcAttribute(cmd)
+	cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, CommonGitCmdEnvs()...)
 	cmd.Dir = opts.Dir
 	cmd.Stdout = opts.Stdout
 	cmd.Stderr = opts.Stderr
@@ -184,7 +196,9 @@ func (c *Command) Run(opts *RunOpts) error {
 
 type RunStdError interface {
 	error
+	Unwrap() error
 	Stderr() string
+	IsExitCode(code int) bool
 }
 
 type runStdError struct {
@@ -209,6 +223,14 @@ func (r *runStdError) Stderr() string {
 	return r.stderr
 }
 
+func (r *runStdError) IsExitCode(code int) bool {
+	var exitError *exec.ExitError
+	if errors.As(r.err, &exitError) {
+		return exitError.ExitCode() == code
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 func bytesToString(b []byte) string {
 	return *(*string)(unsafe.Pointer(&b)) // that's what Golang's strings.Builder.String() does (go/src/strings/builder.go)
 }