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-rw-r--r--docs/content/doc/developers/guidelines-backend.md14
1 files changed, 12 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/docs/content/doc/developers/guidelines-backend.md b/docs/content/doc/developers/guidelines-backend.md
index d249465453..1248d41432 100644
--- a/docs/content/doc/developers/guidelines-backend.md
+++ b/docs/content/doc/developers/guidelines-backend.md
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ To maintain understandable code and avoid circular dependencies it is important
- `modules/setting`: Store all system configurations read from ini files and has been referenced by everywhere. But they should be used as function parameters when possible.
- `modules/git`: Package to interactive with `Git` command line or Gogit package.
- `public`: Compiled frontend files (javascript, images, css, etc.)
-- `routers`: Handling of server requests. As it uses other Gitea packages to serve the request, other packages (models, modules or services) shall not depend on routers.
+- `routers`: Handling of server requests. As it uses other Gitea packages to serve the request, other packages (models, modules or services) must not depend on routers.
- `routers/api` Contains routers for `/api/v1` aims to handle RESTful API requests.
- `routers/install` Could only respond when system is in INSTALL mode (INSTALL_LOCK=false).
- `routers/private` will only be invoked by internal sub commands, especially `serv` and `hooks`.
@@ -106,10 +106,20 @@ i.e. `servcies/user`, `models/repository`.
Since there are some packages which use the same package name, it is possible that you find packages like `modules/user`, `models/user`, and `services/user`. When these packages are imported in one Go file, it's difficult to know which package we are using and if it's a variable name or an import name. So, we always recommend to use import aliases. To differ from package variables which are commonly in camelCase, just use **snake_case** for import aliases.
i.e. `import user_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/user"`
+### Important Gotchas
+
+- Never write `x.Update(exemplar)` without an explicit `WHERE` clause:
+ - This will cause all rows in the table to be updated with the non-zero values of the exemplar - including IDs.
+ - You should usually write `x.ID(id).Update(exemplar)`.
+- If during a migration you are inserting into a table using `x.Insert(exemplar)` where the ID is preset:
+ - You will need to ``SET IDENTITY_INSERT `table` ON`` for the MSSQL variant (the migration will fail otherwise)
+ - However, you will also need to update the id sequence for postgres - the migration will silently pass here but later insertions will fail:
+ ``SELECT setval('table_name_id_seq', COALESCE((SELECT MAX(id)+1 FROM `table_name`), 1), false)``
+
### Future Tasks
Currently, we are creating some refactors to do the following things:
- Correct that codes which doesn't follow the rules.
- There are too many files in `models`, so we are moving some of them into a sub package `models/xxx`.
-- Some `modules` sub packages should be moved to `services` because they depends on `models`. \ No newline at end of file
+- Some `modules` sub packages should be moved to `services` because they depend on `models`.