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/*
Copyright (c) 2011 James Ahlborn
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
USA
*/
package com.healthmarketscience.jackcess;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Utility for finding rows based on pre-defined, foreign-key table
* relationships.
*
* @author James Ahlborn
*/
public class Joiner
{
private final Index _fromIndex;
private final List<IndexData.ColumnDescriptor> _fromCols;
private final IndexCursor _toCursor;
private final Object[] _entryValues;
private Joiner(Index fromIndex, IndexCursor toCursor)
{
_fromIndex = fromIndex;
_fromCols = _fromIndex.getColumns();
_entryValues = new Object[_fromCols.size()];
_toCursor = toCursor;
}
/**
* Creates a new Joiner based on the foreign-key relationship between the
* given "from"" table and the given "to"" table.
*
* @param fromTable the "from" side of the relationship
* @param toTable the "to" side of the relationship
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if there is no relationship between the
* given tables
*/
public static Joiner create(Table fromTable, Table toTable)
throws IOException
{
return create(fromTable.getForeignKeyIndex(toTable));
}
/**
* Creates a new Joiner based on the given index which backs a foreign-key
* relationship. The table of the given index will be the "from" table and
* the table on the other end of the relationship will be the "to" table.
*
* @param fromIndex the index backing one side of a foreign-key relationship
*/
public static Joiner create(Index fromIndex)
throws IOException
{
Index toIndex = fromIndex.getReferencedIndex();
IndexCursor toCursor = IndexCursor.createCursor(
toIndex.getTable(), toIndex);
// text lookups are always case-insensitive
toCursor.setColumnMatcher(CaseInsensitiveColumnMatcher.INSTANCE);
return new Joiner(fromIndex, toCursor);
}
/**
* Creates a new Joiner that is the reverse of this Joiner (the "from" and
* "to" tables are swapped).
*/
public Joiner createReverse()
throws IOException
{
return create(getToTable(), getFromTable());
}
public Table getFromTable()
{
return getFromIndex().getTable();
}
public Index getFromIndex()
{
return _fromIndex;
}
public Table getToTable()
{
return getToCursor().getTable();
}
public Index getToIndex()
{
return getToCursor().getIndex();
}
public IndexCursor getToCursor()
{
return _toCursor;
}
/**
* Returns the first row in the "to" table based on the given columns in the
* "from" table if any, {@code null} if there is no matching row.
*
* @param fromRow row from the "from" table (which must include the relevant
* columns for this join relationship)
*/
public Map<String,Object> findFirstRow(Map<String,Object> fromRow)
throws IOException
{
return findFirstRow(fromRow, null);
}
/**
* Returns selected columns from the first row in the "to" table based on
* the given columns in the "from" table if any, {@code null} if there is no
* matching row.
*
* @param fromRow row from the "from" table (which must include the relevant
* columns for this join relationship)
* @param columnNames desired columns in the from table row
*/
public Map<String,Object> findFirstRow(Map<String,Object> fromRow,
Collection<String> columnNames)
throws IOException
{
toEntryValues(fromRow);
return ((_toCursor.findRowByEntry(_entryValues) ?
_toCursor.getCurrentRow(columnNames) : null));
}
/**
* Returns an Iterator over all the rows in the "to" table based on the
* given columns in the "from" table.
*
* @param fromRow row from the "from" table (which must include the relevant
* columns for this join relationship)
*/
public Iterator<Map<String,Object>> findRows(Map<String,Object> fromRow)
{
return findRows(fromRow, null);
}
/**
* Returns an Iterator with the selected columns over all the rows in the
* "to" table based on the given columns in the "from" table.
*
* @param fromRow row from the "from" table (which must include the relevant
* columns for this join relationship)
* @param columnNames desired columns in the from table row
*/
public Iterator<Map<String,Object>> findRows(Map<String,Object> fromRow,
Collection<String> columnNames)
{
toEntryValues(fromRow);
return _toCursor.entryIterator(columnNames, _entryValues);
}
/**
* Returns an Iterable whose iterator() method returns the result of a call
* to {@link #findRows(Map)}
*
* @param fromRow row from the "from" table (which must include the relevant
* columns for this join relationship)
* @throws IllegalStateException if an IOException is thrown by one of the
* operations, the actual exception will be contained within
*/
public Iterable<Map<String,Object>> findRowsIterable(
Map<String,Object> fromRow)
{
return findRowsIterable(fromRow, null);
}
/**
* Returns an Iterable whose iterator() method returns the result of a call
* to {@link #findRows(Map,Collection)}
*
* @param fromRow row from the "from" table (which must include the relevant
* columns for this join relationship)
* @param columnNames desired columns in the from table row
* @throws IllegalStateException if an IOException is thrown by one of the
* operations, the actual exception will be contained within
*/
public Iterable<Map<String,Object>> findRowsIterable(
final Map<String,Object> fromRow, final Collection<String> columnNames)
{
return new Iterable<Map<String, Object>>() {
public Iterator<Map<String, Object>> iterator() {
return findRows(fromRow, columnNames);
}
};
}
/**
* Fills in the _entryValues with the relevant info from the given "from"
* table row.
*/
private void toEntryValues(Map<String,Object> fromRow)
{
for(int i = 0; i < _entryValues.length; ++i) {
_entryValues[i] = fromRow.get(_fromCols.get(i).getName());
}
}
}
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