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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016, Google Inc. and others
+ *
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which is available at
+ * https://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ */
+
+package org.eclipse.jgit.util;
+
+import static org.eclipse.jgit.lib.FileMode.TYPE_MASK;
+import static org.eclipse.jgit.lib.FileMode.TYPE_TREE;
+
+/**
+ * Utility functions for paths inside of a Git repository.
+ *
+ * @since 4.2
+ */
+public final class Paths {
+
+ /**
+ * Remove trailing {@code '/'} if present.
+ *
+ * @param path
+ * input path to potentially remove trailing {@code '/'} from.
+ * @return null if {@code path == null}; {@code path} after removing a
+ * trailing {@code '/'}.
+ */
+ public static String stripTrailingSeparator(String path) {
+ if (path == null || path.isEmpty()) {
+ return path;
+ }
+
+ int i = path.length();
+ if (path.charAt(path.length() - 1) != '/') {
+ return path;
+ }
+ do {
+ i--;
+ } while (path.charAt(i - 1) == '/');
+ return path.substring(0, i);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Determines whether a git path {@code folder} is a prefix of another git
+ * path {@code path}, or the same as {@code path}. An empty {@code folder}
+ * is <em>not</em> not considered a prefix and matches only if {@code path}
+ * is also empty.
+ *
+ * @param folder
+ * a git path for a directory, without trailing slash
+ * @param path
+ * a git path
+ * @return {@code true} if {@code folder} is a directory prefix of
+ * {@code path}, or is equal to {@code path}, {@code false}
+ * otherwise
+ * @since 6.3
+ */
+ public static boolean isEqualOrPrefix(String folder, String path) {
+ if (folder.isEmpty()) {
+ return path.isEmpty();
+ }
+ boolean isPrefix = path.startsWith(folder);
+ if (isPrefix) {
+ int length = folder.length();
+ return path.length() == length || path.charAt(length) == '/';
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Compare two paths according to Git path sort ordering rules.
+ *
+ * @param aPath
+ * first path buffer. The range {@code [aPos, aEnd)} is used.
+ * @param aPos
+ * index into {@code aPath} where the first path starts.
+ * @param aEnd
+ * 1 past last index of {@code aPath}.
+ * @param aMode
+ * mode of the first file. Trees are sorted as though
+ * {@code aPath[aEnd] == '/'}, even if aEnd does not exist.
+ * @param bPath
+ * second path buffer. The range {@code [bPos, bEnd)} is used.
+ * @param bPos
+ * index into {@code bPath} where the second path starts.
+ * @param bEnd
+ * 1 past last index of {@code bPath}.
+ * @param bMode
+ * mode of the second file. Trees are sorted as though
+ * {@code bPath[bEnd] == '/'}, even if bEnd does not exist.
+ * @return &lt;0 if {@code aPath} sorts before {@code bPath}; 0 if the paths
+ * are the same; &gt;0 if {@code aPath} sorts after {@code bPath}.
+ */
+ public static int compare(byte[] aPath, int aPos, int aEnd, int aMode,
+ byte[] bPath, int bPos, int bEnd, int bMode) {
+ int cmp = coreCompare(
+ aPath, aPos, aEnd, aMode,
+ bPath, bPos, bEnd, bMode);
+ if (cmp == 0) {
+ cmp = lastPathChar(aMode) - lastPathChar(bMode);
+ }
+ return cmp;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Compare two paths, checking for identical name.
+ * <p>
+ * Unlike {@code compare} this method returns {@code 0} when the paths have
+ * the same characters in their names, even if the mode differs. It is
+ * intended for use in validation routines detecting duplicate entries.
+ * <p>
+ * Returns {@code 0} if the names are identical and a conflict exists
+ * between {@code aPath} and {@code bPath}, as they share the same name.
+ * <p>
+ * Returns {@code <0} if all possibles occurrences of {@code aPath} sort
+ * before {@code bPath} and no conflict can happen. In a properly sorted
+ * tree there are no other occurrences of {@code aPath} and therefore there
+ * are no duplicate names.
+ * <p>
+ * Returns {@code >0} when it is possible for a duplicate occurrence of
+ * {@code aPath} to appear later, after {@code bPath}. Callers should
+ * continue to examine candidates for {@code bPath} until the method returns
+ * one of the other return values.
+ *
+ * @param aPath
+ * first path buffer. The range {@code [aPos, aEnd)} is used.
+ * @param aPos
+ * index into {@code aPath} where the first path starts.
+ * @param aEnd
+ * 1 past last index of {@code aPath}.
+ * @param bPath
+ * second path buffer. The range {@code [bPos, bEnd)} is used.
+ * @param bPos
+ * index into {@code bPath} where the second path starts.
+ * @param bEnd
+ * 1 past last index of {@code bPath}.
+ * @param bMode
+ * mode of the second file. Trees are sorted as though
+ * {@code bPath[bEnd] == '/'}, even if bEnd does not exist.
+ * @return &lt;0 if no duplicate name could exist;
+ * 0 if the paths have the same name;
+ * &gt;0 other {@code bPath} should still be checked by caller.
+ */
+ public static int compareSameName(
+ byte[] aPath, int aPos, int aEnd,
+ byte[] bPath, int bPos, int bEnd, int bMode) {
+ return coreCompare(
+ aPath, aPos, aEnd, TYPE_TREE,
+ bPath, bPos, bEnd, bMode);
+ }
+
+ private static int coreCompare(
+ byte[] aPath, int aPos, int aEnd, int aMode,
+ byte[] bPath, int bPos, int bEnd, int bMode) {
+ while (aPos < aEnd && bPos < bEnd) {
+ int cmp = (aPath[aPos++] & 0xff) - (bPath[bPos++] & 0xff);
+ if (cmp != 0) {
+ return cmp;
+ }
+ }
+ if (aPos < aEnd) {
+ return (aPath[aPos] & 0xff) - lastPathChar(bMode);
+ }
+ if (bPos < bEnd) {
+ return lastPathChar(aMode) - (bPath[bPos] & 0xff);
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ private static int lastPathChar(int mode) {
+ if ((mode & TYPE_MASK) == TYPE_TREE) {
+ return '/';
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ private Paths() {
+ }
+}