just a step towards  #25655

and some related refactoring

Result of running `perl -p -i -e 's#interface\{\}#any#g' **/*` and `make fmt`.

Basically the same [as golang did](2580d0e08d).

Follow #23290

Network error won't make content lost. And this is a much better
approach than "loading-button".

The UI is not perfect and there are still some TODOs, they can be done
in following PRs, not a must in this PR's scope.

<details>


![image](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/assets/2114189/c94ba958-aa46-4747-8ddf-6584deeed25c)

</details>

`http.ServeFile/ServeContent` handles `If-xxx`, `Content-Length`,
`Range` and `Etag` correctly

After this PR, storage files (eg: avatar) could be responded with
correct Content-Length.

Replace #20480
Replace #18448

Close #16414

# Why this PR comes

At first, I'd like to help users like #23636 (there are a lot)

The unclear "Internal Server Error" is quite anonying, scare users,
frustrate contributors, nobody knows what happens.

So, it's always good to provide meaningful messages to end users (of
course, do not leak sensitive information).

When I started working on the "response message to end users", I found
that the related code has a lot of technical debt. A lot of copy&paste
code, unclear fields and usages.

So I think it's good to make everything clear.

# Tech Backgrounds

Gitea has many sub-commands, some are used by admins, some are used by
SSH servers or Git Hooks. Many sub-commands use "internal API" to
communicate with Gitea web server.

Before, Gitea server always use `StatusCode + Json "err" field` to
return messages.

* The CLI sub-commands: they expect to show all error related messages
to site admin
* The Serv/Hook sub-commands (for git clients): they could only show
safe messages to end users, the error log could only be recorded by
"SSHLog" to Gitea web server.

In the old design, it assumes that:

* If the StatusCode is 500 (in some functions), then the "err" field is
error log, shouldn't be exposed to git client.
* If the StatusCode is 40x, then the "err" field could be exposed. And
some functions always read the "err" no matter what the StatusCode is.

The old code is not strict, and it's difficult to distinguish the
messages clearly and then output them correctly.

# This PR

To help to remove duplicate code and make everything clear, this PR
introduces `ResponseExtra` and `requestJSONResp`.

* `ResponseExtra` is a struct which contains "extra" information of a
internal API response, including StatusCode, UserMsg, Error
* `requestJSONResp` is a generic function which can be used for all
cases to help to simplify the calls.
* Remove all `map["err"]`, always use `private.Response{Err}` to
construct error messages.
* User messages and error messages are separated clearly, the `fail` and
`handleCliResponseExtra` will output correct messages.
* Replace all `Internal Server Error` messages with meaningful (still
safe) messages.

This PR saves more than 300 lines, while makes the git client messages
more clear.

Many gitea-serv/git-hook related essential functions are covered by
tests.

---------

Co-authored-by: delvh <dev.lh@web.de>

Change all license headers to comply with REUSE specification.

Fix #16132

Co-authored-by: flynnnnnnnnnn <flynnnnnnnnnn@github>
Co-authored-by: John Olheiser <john.olheiser@gmail.com>

- Remove a lot of unused code(most if not all were introduced in gogs
for webhooks usages).

Co-authored-by: techknowlogick <techknowlogick@gitea.io>

The io/ioutil package has been deprecated as of Go 1.16, see
https://golang.org/doc/go1.16#ioutil. This commit replaces the existing
io/ioutil functions with their new definitions in io and os packages.

Signed-off-by: Eng Zer Jun <engzerjun@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: techknowlogick <techknowlogick@gitea.io>

* Add an abstract json layout to make it's easier to change json library

* Fix import

* Fix import sequence

* Fix blank lines

* Fix blank lines

* Second attempt at preventing zombies

* Ensure that the pipes are closed in ssh.go
* Ensure that a cancellable context is passed up in cmd/* http requests
* Make cmd.fail return properly so defers are obeyed
* Ensure that something is sent to stdout in case of blocks here

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* placate lint

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* placate lint 2

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* placate lint 3

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* fixup

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: 6543 <6543@obermui.de>
Co-authored-by: Lauris BH <lauris@nix.lv>

* Also fix the potential problem in httplib

* Migrate to use jsoniter

* fix tests

* update gitea.com/go-chi/binding

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>
Co-authored-by: 6543 <6543@obermui.de>

* Add HeaderWithSensitiveCase methods to respect casing

* Update webhook.go

Otherwise we're still presenting ourselves as GogsServer...

* add internal routes for ssh hook comands

* fix lint

* add comment on why package named private not internal but the route name is internal

* add comment above package private why package named private not internal but the route name is internal

* remove exp time on internal access

* move routes from /internal to /api/internal

* add comment and defer on UpdatePublicKeyUpdated

Module httplib will be replaced a well done third-party package
soon, so remove its unused tests