Some types of repositories might not be stored on local disk.  For
these, they will most likely return null for getDirectory() as the
java.io.File type cannot describe where their storage is, its not
in the host's filesystem.

Document that getDirectory() can return null now, and update all
current non-test callers in JGit that might run into problems on
such repositories.  For the most part, just act like its bare.

Change-Id: I061236a691372a267fd7d41f0550650e165d2066
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>

On Windows, FS_Win32_Cygwin has been used if a Cygwin Git installation
is present in the PATH. Assuming that the user works with the Cygwin
Git installation may result in unnecessary overhead if he actually
does not.

Applications built on top of jgit may have more knowledge on the
actually used Git client (Cygwin or not) and hence should be able to
configure which FS to use accordingly.

Change-Id: Ifc4278078b298781d55cf5421e9647a21fa5db24

The strings are externalized into the root resource bundles.
The resource bundles are stored under the new "resources" source
folder to get proper maven build.

Strings from tests are, in general, not externalized. Only in
cases where it was necessary to make the test pass the strings
were externalized. This was typically necessary in cases where
e.getMessage() was used in assert and the exception message was
slightly changed due to reuse of the externalized strings.

Change-Id: Ic0f29c80b9a54fcec8320d8539a3e112852a1f7b
Signed-off-by: Sasa Zivkov <sasa.zivkov@sap.com>

Clients can request smart fetch support by examining the info/refs URL
with the service parameter set to the magic git-upload-pack string:

  GET /$GIT_DIR/info/refs?service=git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1

The response is formatted with the upload pack capabilities, using
the standard packet line formatter.  A special header line is put
in front of the standard upload-pack advertisement to let clients
know the service was recognized and is supported.

If the requested service is disabled an authorization status code is
returned, allowing the user agent to retry once they have obtained
credentials from a human, in case authentication is required by
the configured UploadPackFactory implementation.

Change-Id: Ib0f1a458c88b4b5509b0f882f55f83f5752bc57a
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>

Clients can request smart push support by examining the info/refs URL
with the service parameter set to the magic git-receive-pack string:

  GET /$GIT_DIR/info/refs?service=git-receive-pack HTTP/1.1

The response is formatted with the receive pack capabilities, using
the standard packet line formatter.  A special header block is put
in front of the standard receive-pack advertisement to let clients
know the service was recognized and is supported.

If the requested service is disabled an authorization status code is
returned, allowing the user agent to retry once they have obtained
credentials from a human, in case authentication is required by
the configured ReceivePackFactory implementation.

Change-Id: Ie4f6e0c7b68a68ec4b7cdd5072f91dd406210d4f
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>

This is a simple HTTP server that provides the minimum server side
support required for dumb (non-git aware) transport clients.

We produce the info/refs and objects/info/packs file on the fly
from the local repository state, but otherwise serve data as raw
files from the on-disk structure.

In the future we could better optimize the FileSender class and the
servlets that use it to take advantage of direct file to network
APIs in more advanced servlet containers like Jetty.

Our glue package borrows the idea of a micro embedded DSL from
Google Guice and uses it to configure a collection of Filters
and HttpServlets, all of which are matched against requests using
regular expressions.  If a subgroup exists in the pattern, it is
extracted and used for the path info component of the request.

Change-Id: Ia0f1a425d07d035e344ae54faf8aeb04763e7487
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>