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+<?php
+// +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+// | Copyright (c) 2001-2002, Richard Heyes |
+// | All rights reserved. |
+// | |
+// | Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
+// | modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
+// | are met: |
+// | |
+// | o Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
+// | notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
+// | o Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
+// | notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
+// | documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.|
+// | o The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote |
+// | products derived from this software without specific prior written |
+// | permission. |
+// | |
+// | THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
+// | "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
+// | LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR |
+// | A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT |
+// | OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, |
+// | SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
+// | LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
+// | DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
+// | THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
+// | (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE |
+// | OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
+// | |
+// +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+// | Authors: Richard Heyes <richard@phpguru.org> |
+// | Chuck Hagenbuch <chuck@horde.org> |
+// +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+
+/**
+ * RFC 822 Email address list validation Utility
+ *
+ * What is it?
+ *
+ * This class will take an address string, and parse it into it's consituent
+ * parts, be that either addresses, groups, or combinations. Nested groups
+ * are not supported. The structure it returns is pretty straight forward,
+ * and is similar to that provided by the imap_rfc822_parse_adrlist(). Use
+ * print_r() to view the structure.
+ *
+ * How do I use it?
+ *
+ * $address_string = 'My Group: "Richard" <richard@localhost> (A comment), ted@example.com (Ted Bloggs), Barney;';
+ * $structure = Mail_RFC822::parseAddressList($address_string, 'example.com', true)
+ * print_r($structure);
+ *
+ * @author Richard Heyes <richard@phpguru.org>
+ * @author Chuck Hagenbuch <chuck@horde.org>
+ * @version $Revision: 1.21 $
+ * @license BSD
+ * @package Mail
+ */
+class Mail_RFC822 {
+
+ /**
+ * The address being parsed by the RFC822 object.
+ * @var string $address
+ */
+ var $address = '';
+
+ /**
+ * The default domain to use for unqualified addresses.
+ * @var string $default_domain
+ */
+ var $default_domain = 'localhost';
+
+ /**
+ * Should we return a nested array showing groups, or flatten everything?
+ * @var boolean $nestGroups
+ */
+ var $nestGroups = true;
+
+ /**
+ * Whether or not to validate atoms for non-ascii characters.
+ * @var boolean $validate
+ */
+ var $validate = true;
+
+ /**
+ * The array of raw addresses built up as we parse.
+ * @var array $addresses
+ */
+ var $addresses = array();
+
+ /**
+ * The final array of parsed address information that we build up.
+ * @var array $structure
+ */
+ var $structure = array();
+
+ /**
+ * The current error message, if any.
+ * @var string $error
+ */
+ var $error = null;
+
+ /**
+ * An internal counter/pointer.
+ * @var integer $index
+ */
+ var $index = null;
+
+ /**
+ * The number of groups that have been found in the address list.
+ * @var integer $num_groups
+ * @access public
+ */
+ var $num_groups = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * A variable so that we can tell whether or not we're inside a
+ * Mail_RFC822 object.
+ * @var boolean $mailRFC822
+ */
+ var $mailRFC822 = true;
+
+ /**
+ * A limit after which processing stops
+ * @var int $limit
+ */
+ var $limit = null;
+
+ /**
+ * Sets up the object. The address must either be set here or when
+ * calling parseAddressList(). One or the other.
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @param string $address The address(es) to validate.
+ * @param string $default_domain Default domain/host etc. If not supplied, will be set to localhost.
+ * @param boolean $nest_groups Whether to return the structure with groups nested for easier viewing.
+ * @param boolean $validate Whether to validate atoms. Turn this off if you need to run addresses through before encoding the personal names, for instance.
+ *
+ * @return object Mail_RFC822 A new Mail_RFC822 object.
+ */
+ function Mail_RFC822($address = null, $default_domain = null, $nest_groups = null, $validate = null, $limit = null)
+ {
+ if (isset($address)) $this->address = $address;
+ if (isset($default_domain)) $this->default_domain = $default_domain;
+ if (isset($nest_groups)) $this->nestGroups = $nest_groups;
+ if (isset($validate)) $this->validate = $validate;
+ if (isset($limit)) $this->limit = $limit;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Starts the whole process. The address must either be set here
+ * or when creating the object. One or the other.
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @param string $address The address(es) to validate.
+ * @param string $default_domain Default domain/host etc.
+ * @param boolean $nest_groups Whether to return the structure with groups nested for easier viewing.
+ * @param boolean $validate Whether to validate atoms. Turn this off if you need to run addresses through before encoding the personal names, for instance.
+ *
+ * @return array A structured array of addresses.
+ */
+ function parseAddressList($address = null, $default_domain = null, $nest_groups = null, $validate = null, $limit = null)
+ {
+ if (!isset($this) || !isset($this->mailRFC822)) {
+ $obj = new Mail_RFC822($address, $default_domain, $nest_groups, $validate, $limit);
+ return $obj->parseAddressList();
+ }
+
+ if (isset($address)) $this->address = $address;
+ if (isset($default_domain)) $this->default_domain = $default_domain;
+ if (isset($nest_groups)) $this->nestGroups = $nest_groups;
+ if (isset($validate)) $this->validate = $validate;
+ if (isset($limit)) $this->limit = $limit;
+
+ $this->structure = array();
+ $this->addresses = array();
+ $this->error = null;
+ $this->index = null;
+
+ // Unfold any long lines in $this->address.
+ $this->address = preg_replace('/\r?\n/', "\r\n", $this->address);
+ $this->address = preg_replace('/\r\n(\t| )+/', ' ', $this->address);
+
+ while ($this->address = $this->_splitAddresses($this->address));
+
+ if ($this->address === false || isset($this->error)) {
+ require_once 'PEAR.php';
+ return PEAR::raiseError($this->error);
+ }
+
+ // Validate each address individually. If we encounter an invalid
+ // address, stop iterating and return an error immediately.
+ foreach ($this->addresses as $address) {
+ $valid = $this->_validateAddress($address);
+
+ if ($valid === false || isset($this->error)) {
+ require_once 'PEAR.php';
+ return PEAR::raiseError($this->error);
+ }
+
+ if (!$this->nestGroups) {
+ $this->structure = array_merge($this->structure, $valid);
+ } else {
+ $this->structure[] = $valid;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $this->structure;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Splits an address into separate addresses.
+ *
+ * @access private
+ * @param string $address The addresses to split.
+ * @return boolean Success or failure.
+ */
+ function _splitAddresses($address)
+ {
+ if (!empty($this->limit) && count($this->addresses) == $this->limit) {
+ return '';
+ }
+
+ if ($this->_isGroup($address) && !isset($this->error)) {
+ $split_char = ';';
+ $is_group = true;
+ } elseif (!isset($this->error)) {
+ $split_char = ',';
+ $is_group = false;
+ } elseif (isset($this->error)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Split the string based on the above ten or so lines.
+ $parts = explode($split_char, $address);
+ $string = $this->_splitCheck($parts, $split_char);
+
+ // If a group...
+ if ($is_group) {
+ // If $string does not contain a colon outside of
+ // brackets/quotes etc then something's fubar.
+
+ // First check there's a colon at all:
+ if (strpos($string, ':') === false) {
+ $this->error = 'Invalid address: ' . $string;
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Now check it's outside of brackets/quotes:
+ if (!$this->_splitCheck(explode(':', $string), ':')) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // We must have a group at this point, so increase the counter:
+ $this->num_groups++;
+ }
+
+ // $string now contains the first full address/group.
+ // Add to the addresses array.
+ $this->addresses[] = array(
+ 'address' => trim($string),
+ 'group' => $is_group
+ );
+
+ // Remove the now stored address from the initial line, the +1
+ // is to account for the explode character.
+ $address = trim(substr($address, strlen($string) + 1));
+
+ // If the next char is a comma and this was a group, then
+ // there are more addresses, otherwise, if there are any more
+ // chars, then there is another address.
+ if ($is_group && substr($address, 0, 1) == ','){
+ $address = trim(substr($address, 1));
+ return $address;
+
+ } elseif (strlen($address) > 0) {
+ return $address;
+
+ } else {
+ return '';
+ }
+
+ // If you got here then something's off
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks for a group at the start of the string.
+ *
+ * @access private
+ * @param string $address The address to check.
+ * @return boolean Whether or not there is a group at the start of the string.
+ */
+ function _isGroup($address)
+ {
+ // First comma not in quotes, angles or escaped:
+ $parts = explode(',', $address);
+ $string = $this->_splitCheck($parts, ',');
+
+ // Now we have the first address, we can reliably check for a
+ // group by searching for a colon that's not escaped or in
+ // quotes or angle brackets.
+ if (count($parts = explode(':', $string)) > 1) {
+ $string2 = $this->_splitCheck($parts, ':');
+ return ($string2 !== $string);
+ } else {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * A common function that will check an exploded string.
+ *
+ * @access private
+ * @param array $parts The exloded string.
+ * @param string $char The char that was exploded on.
+ * @return mixed False if the string contains unclosed quotes/brackets, or the string on success.
+ */
+ function _splitCheck($parts, $char)
+ {
+ $string = $parts[0];
+
+ for ($i = 0; $i < count($parts); $i++) {
+ if ($this->_hasUnclosedQuotes($string)
+ || $this->_hasUnclosedBrackets($string, '<>')
+ || $this->_hasUnclosedBrackets($string, '[]')
+ || $this->_hasUnclosedBrackets($string, '()')
+ || substr($string, -1) == '\\') {
+ if (isset($parts[$i + 1])) {
+ $string = $string . $char . $parts[$i + 1];
+ } else {
+ $this->error = 'Invalid address spec. Unclosed bracket or quotes';
+ return false;
+ }
+ } else {
+ $this->index = $i;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $string;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if a string has an unclosed quotes or not.
+ *
+ * @access private
+ * @param string $string The string to check.
+ * @return boolean True if there are unclosed quotes inside the string, false otherwise.
+ */
+ function _hasUnclosedQuotes($string)
+ {
+ $string = explode('"', $string);
+ $string_cnt = count($string);
+
+ for ($i = 0; $i < (count($string) - 1); $i++)
+ if (substr($string[$i], -1) == '\\')
+ $string_cnt--;
+
+ return ($string_cnt % 2 === 0);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if a string has an unclosed brackets or not. IMPORTANT:
+ * This function handles both angle brackets and square brackets;
+ *
+ * @access private
+ * @param string $string The string to check.
+ * @param string $chars The characters to check for.
+ * @return boolean True if there are unclosed brackets inside the string, false otherwise.
+ */
+ function _hasUnclosedBrackets($string, $chars)
+ {
+ $num_angle_start = substr_count($string, $chars[0]);
+ $num_angle_end = substr_count($string, $chars[1]);
+
+ $this->_hasUnclosedBracketsSub($string, $num_angle_start, $chars[0]);
+ $this->_hasUnclosedBracketsSub($string, $num_angle_end, $chars[1]);
+
+ if ($num_angle_start < $num_angle_end) {
+ $this->error = 'Invalid address spec. Unmatched quote or bracket (' . $chars . ')';
+ return false;
+ } else {
+ return ($num_angle_start > $num_angle_end);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sub function that is used only by hasUnclosedBrackets().
+ *
+ * @access private
+ * @param string $string The string to check.
+ * @param integer &$num The number of occurences.
+ * @param string $char The character to count.
+ * @return integer The number of occurences of $char in $string, adjusted for backslashes.
+ */
+ function _hasUnclosedBracketsSub($string, &$num, $char)
+ {
+ $parts = explode($char, $string);
+ for ($i = 0; $i < count($parts); $i++){
+ if (substr($parts[$i], -1) == '\\' || $this->_hasUnclosedQuotes($parts[$i]))
+ $num--;
+ if (isset($parts[$i + 1]))
+ $parts[$i + 1] = $parts[$i] . $char . $parts[$i + 1];
+ }
+
+ return $num;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Function to begin checking the address.
+ *
+ * @access private
+ * @param string $address The address to validate.
+ * @return mixed False on failure, or a structured array of address information on success.
+ */
+ function _validateAddress($address)
+ {
+ $is_group = false;
+ $addresses = array();
+
+ if ($address['group']) {
+ $is_group = true;
+
+ // Get the group part of the name
+ $parts = explode(':', $address['address']);
+ $groupname = $this->_splitCheck($parts, ':');
+ $structure = array();
+
+ // And validate the group part of the name.
+ if (!$this->_validatePhrase($groupname)){
+ $this->error = 'Group name did not validate.';
+ return false;
+ } else {
+ // Don't include groups if we are not nesting
+ // them. This avoids returning invalid addresses.
+ if ($this->nestGroups) {
+ $structure = new stdClass;
+ $structure->groupname = $groupname;
+ }
+ }
+
+ $address['address'] = ltrim(substr($address['address'], strlen($groupname . ':')));
+ }
+
+ // If a group then split on comma and put into an array.
+ // Otherwise, Just put the whole address in an array.
+ if ($is_group) {
+ while (strlen($address['address']) > 0) {
+ $parts = explode(',', $address['address']);
+ $addresses[] = $this->_splitCheck($parts, ',');
+ $address['address'] = trim(substr($address['address'], strlen(end($addresses) . ',')));
+ }
+ } else {
+ $addresses[] = $address['address'];
+ }
+
+ // Check that $addresses is set, if address like this:
+ // Groupname:;
+ // Then errors were appearing.
+ if (!count($addresses)){
+ $this->error = 'Empty group.';
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Trim the whitespace from all of the address strings.
+ array_map('trim', $addresses);
+
+ // Validate each mailbox.
+ // Format could be one of: name <geezer@domain.com>
+ // geezer@domain.com
+ // geezer
+ // ... or any other format valid by RFC 822.
+ for ($i = 0; $i < count($addresses); $i++) {
+ if (!$this->validateMailbox($addresses[$i])) {
+ if (empty($this->error)) {
+ $this->error = 'Validation failed for: ' . $addresses[$i];
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Nested format
+ if ($this->nestGroups) {
+ if ($is_group) {
+ $structure->addresses = $addresses;
+ } else {
+ $structure = $addresses[0];
+ }
+
+ // Flat format
+ } else {
+ if ($is_group) {
+ $structure = array_merge($structure, $addresses);
+ } else {
+ $structure = $addresses;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $structure;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Function to validate a phrase.
+ *
+ * @access private
+ * @param string $phrase The phrase to check.
+ * @return boolean Success or failure.
+ */
+ function _validatePhrase($phrase)
+ {
+ // Splits on one or more Tab or space.
+ $parts = preg_split('/[ \\x09]+/', $phrase, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
+
+ $phrase_parts = array();
+ while (count($parts) > 0){
+ $phrase_parts[] = $this->_splitCheck($parts, ' ');
+ for ($i = 0; $i < $this->index + 1; $i++)
+ array_shift($parts);
+ }
+
+ foreach ($phrase_parts as $part) {
+ // If quoted string:
+ if (substr($part, 0, 1) == '"') {
+ if (!$this->_validateQuotedString($part)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // Otherwise it's an atom:
+ if (!$this->_validateAtom($part)) return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Function to validate an atom which from rfc822 is:
+ * atom = 1*<any CHAR except specials, SPACE and CTLs>
+ *
+ * If validation ($this->validate) has been turned off, then
+ * validateAtom() doesn't actually check anything. This is so that you
+ * can split a list of addresses up before encoding personal names
+ * (umlauts, etc.), for example.
+ *
+ * @access private
+ * @param string $atom The string to check.
+ * @return boolean Success or failure.
+ */
+ function _validateAtom($atom)
+ {
+ if (!$this->validate) {
+ // Validation has been turned off; assume the atom is okay.
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ // Check for any char from ASCII 0 - ASCII 127
+ if (!preg_match('/^[\\x00-\\x7E]+$/i', $atom, $matches)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Check for specials:
+ if (preg_match('/[][()<>@,;\\:". ]/', $atom)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Check for control characters (ASCII 0-31):
+ if (preg_match('/[\\x00-\\x1F]+/', $atom)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Function to validate quoted string, which is:
+ * quoted-string = <"> *(qtext/quoted-pair) <">
+ *
+ * @access private
+ * @param string $qstring The string to check
+ * @return boolean Success or failure.
+ */
+ function _validateQuotedString($qstring)
+ {
+ // Leading and trailing "
+ $qstring = substr($qstring, 1, -1);
+
+ // Perform check, removing quoted characters first.
+ return !preg_match('/[\x0D\\\\"]/', preg_replace('/\\\\./', '', $qstring));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Function to validate a mailbox, which is:
+ * mailbox = addr-spec ; simple address
+ * / phrase route-addr ; name and route-addr
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @param string &$mailbox The string to check.
+ * @return boolean Success or failure.
+ */
+ function validateMailbox(&$mailbox)
+ {
+ // A couple of defaults.
+ $phrase = '';
+ $comment = '';
+ $comments = array();
+
+ // Catch any RFC822 comments and store them separately.
+ $_mailbox = $mailbox;
+ while (strlen(trim($_mailbox)) > 0) {
+ $parts = explode('(', $_mailbox);
+ $before_comment = $this->_splitCheck($parts, '(');
+ if ($before_comment != $_mailbox) {
+ // First char should be a (.
+ $comment = substr(str_replace($before_comment, '', $_mailbox), 1);
+ $parts = explode(')', $comment);
+ $comment = $this->_splitCheck($parts, ')');
+ $comments[] = $comment;
+
+ // +1 is for the trailing )
+ $_mailbox = substr($_mailbox, strpos($_mailbox, $comment)+strlen($comment)+1);
+ } else {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ foreach ($comments as $comment) {
+ $mailbox = str_replace("($comment)", '', $mailbox);
+ }
+
+ $mailbox = trim($mailbox);
+
+ // Check for name + route-addr
+ if (substr($mailbox, -1) == '>' && substr($mailbox, 0, 1) != '<') {
+ $parts = explode('<', $mailbox);
+ $name = $this->_splitCheck($parts, '<');
+
+ $phrase = trim($name);
+ $route_addr = trim(substr($mailbox, strlen($name.'<'), -1));
+
+ if ($this->_validatePhrase($phrase) === false || ($route_addr = $this->_validateRouteAddr($route_addr)) === false) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Only got addr-spec
+ } else {
+ // First snip angle brackets if present.
+ if (substr($mailbox, 0, 1) == '<' && substr($mailbox, -1) == '>') {
+ $addr_spec = substr($mailbox, 1, -1);
+ } else {
+ $addr_spec = $mailbox;
+ }
+
+ if (($addr_spec = $this->_validateAddrSpec($addr_spec)) === false) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Construct the object that will be returned.
+ $mbox = new stdClass();
+
+ // Add the phrase (even if empty) and comments
+ $mbox->personal = $phrase;
+ $mbox->comment = isset($comments) ? $comments : array();
+
+ if (isset($route_addr)) {
+ $mbox->mailbox = $route_addr['local_part'];
+ $mbox->host = $route_addr['domain'];
+ $route_addr['adl'] !== '' ? $mbox->adl = $route_addr['adl'] : '';
+ } else {
+ $mbox->mailbox = $addr_spec['local_part'];
+ $mbox->host = $addr_spec['domain'];
+ }
+
+ $mailbox = $mbox;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This function validates a route-addr which is:
+ * route-addr = "<" [route] addr-spec ">"
+ *
+ * Angle brackets have already been removed at the point of
+ * getting to this function.
+ *
+ * @access private
+ * @param string $route_addr The string to check.
+ * @return mixed False on failure, or an array containing validated address/route information on success.
+ */
+ function _validateRouteAddr($route_addr)
+ {
+ // Check for colon.
+ if (strpos($route_addr, ':') !== false) {
+ $parts = explode(':', $route_addr);
+ $route = $this->_splitCheck($parts, ':');
+ } else {
+ $route = $route_addr;
+ }
+
+ // If $route is same as $route_addr then the colon was in
+ // quotes or brackets or, of course, non existent.
+ if ($route === $route_addr){
+ unset($route);
+ $addr_spec = $route_addr;
+ if (($addr_spec = $this->_validateAddrSpec($addr_spec)) === false) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ } else {
+ // Validate route part.
+ if (($route = $this->_validateRoute($route)) === false) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $addr_spec = substr($route_addr, strlen($route . ':'));
+
+ // Validate addr-spec part.
+ if (($addr_spec = $this->_validateAddrSpec($addr_spec)) === false) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (isset($route)) {
+ $return['adl'] = $route;
+ } else {
+ $return['adl'] = '';
+ }
+
+ $return = array_merge($return, $addr_spec);
+ return $return;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Function to validate a route, which is:
+ * route = 1#("@" domain) ":"
+ *
+ * @access private
+ * @param string $route The string to check.
+ * @return mixed False on failure, or the validated $route on success.
+ */
+ function _validateRoute($route)
+ {
+ // Split on comma.
+ $domains = explode(',', trim($route));
+
+ foreach ($domains as $domain) {
+ $domain = str_replace('@', '', trim($domain));
+ if (!$this->_validateDomain($domain)) return false;
+ }
+
+ return $route;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Function to validate a domain, though this is not quite what
+ * you expect of a strict internet domain.
+ *
+ * domain = sub-domain *("." sub-domain)
+ *
+ * @access private
+ * @param string $domain The string to check.
+ * @return mixed False on failure, or the validated domain on success.
+ */
+ function _validateDomain($domain)
+ {
+ // Note the different use of $subdomains and $sub_domains
+ $subdomains = explode('.', $domain);
+
+ while (count($subdomains) > 0) {
+ $sub_domains[] = $this->_splitCheck($subdomains, '.');
+ for ($i = 0; $i < $this->index + 1; $i++)
+ array_shift($subdomains);
+ }
+
+ foreach ($sub_domains as $sub_domain) {
+ if (!$this->_validateSubdomain(trim($sub_domain)))
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Managed to get here, so return input.
+ return $domain;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Function to validate a subdomain:
+ * subdomain = domain-ref / domain-literal
+ *
+ * @access private
+ * @param string $subdomain The string to check.
+ * @return boolean Success or failure.
+ */
+ function _validateSubdomain($subdomain)
+ {
+ if (preg_match('|^\[(.*)]$|', $subdomain, $arr)){
+ if (!$this->_validateDliteral($arr[1])) return false;
+ } else {
+ if (!$this->_validateAtom($subdomain)) return false;
+ }
+
+ // Got here, so return successful.
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Function to validate a domain literal:
+ * domain-literal = "[" *(dtext / quoted-pair) "]"
+ *
+ * @access private
+ * @param string $dliteral The string to check.
+ * @return boolean Success or failure.
+ */
+ function _validateDliteral($dliteral)
+ {
+ return !preg_match('/(.)[][\x0D\\\\]/', $dliteral, $matches) && $matches[1] != '\\';
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Function to validate an addr-spec.
+ *
+ * addr-spec = local-part "@" domain
+ *
+ * @access private
+ * @param string $addr_spec The string to check.
+ * @return mixed False on failure, or the validated addr-spec on success.
+ */
+ function _validateAddrSpec($addr_spec)
+ {
+ $addr_spec = trim($addr_spec);
+
+ // Split on @ sign if there is one.
+ if (strpos($addr_spec, '@') !== false) {
+ $parts = explode('@', $addr_spec);
+ $local_part = $this->_splitCheck($parts, '@');
+ $domain = substr($addr_spec, strlen($local_part . '@'));
+
+ // No @ sign so assume the default domain.
+ } else {
+ $local_part = $addr_spec;
+ $domain = $this->default_domain;
+ }
+
+ if (($local_part = $this->_validateLocalPart($local_part)) === false) return false;
+ if (($domain = $this->_validateDomain($domain)) === false) return false;
+
+ // Got here so return successful.
+ return array('local_part' => $local_part, 'domain' => $domain);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Function to validate the local part of an address:
+ * local-part = word *("." word)
+ *
+ * @access private
+ * @param string $local_part
+ * @return mixed False on failure, or the validated local part on success.
+ */
+ function _validateLocalPart($local_part)
+ {
+ $parts = explode('.', $local_part);
+ $words = array();
+
+ // Split the local_part into words.
+ while (count($parts) > 0){
+ $words[] = $this->_splitCheck($parts, '.');
+ for ($i = 0; $i < $this->index + 1; $i++) {
+ array_shift($parts);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Validate each word.
+ foreach ($words as $word) {
+ // If this word contains an unquoted space, it is invalid. (6.2.4)
+ if (strpos($word, ' ') && $word[0] !== '"')
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if ($this->_validatePhrase(trim($word)) === false) return false;
+ }
+
+ // Managed to get here, so return the input.
+ return $local_part;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns an approximate count of how many addresses are in the
+ * given string. This is APPROXIMATE as it only splits based on a
+ * comma which has no preceding backslash. Could be useful as
+ * large amounts of addresses will end up producing *large*
+ * structures when used with parseAddressList().
+ *
+ * @param string $data Addresses to count
+ * @return int Approximate count
+ */
+ function approximateCount($data)
+ {
+ return count(preg_split('/(?<!\\\\),/', $data));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This is a email validating function separate to the rest of the
+ * class. It simply validates whether an email is of the common
+ * internet form: <user>@<domain>. This can be sufficient for most
+ * people. Optional stricter mode can be utilised which restricts
+ * mailbox characters allowed to alphanumeric, full stop, hyphen
+ * and underscore.
+ *
+ * @param string $data Address to check
+ * @param boolean $strict Optional stricter mode
+ * @return mixed False if it fails, an indexed array
+ * username/domain if it matches
+ */
+ function isValidInetAddress($data, $strict = false)
+ {
+ $regex = $strict ? '/^([.0-9a-z_-]+)@(([0-9a-z-]+\.)+[0-9a-z]{2,4})$/i' : '/^([*+!.&#$|\'\\%\/0-9a-z^_`{}=?~:-]+)@(([0-9a-z-]+\.)+[0-9a-z]{2,4})$/i';
+ if (preg_match($regex, trim($data), $matches)) {
+ return array($matches[1], $matches[2]);
+ } else {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+}